Abstract
Tactile maps are feasible to increase the mobility of people with blindness and to achieve spatial information of unknown environments. Exploring tactile maps could be a hard task. Research on the design of tactile maps, especially the design and meaningfulness of tactile symbols, mostly addresses outdoor environments. The design of tactile indoor maps has been studied less frequently, although they differ significantly from outdoor environments. Therefore, in this paper, 58 tactile indoor maps have been investigated in terms of the design of the headline, additional map information, legend, walls and information presentation types used. In addition, the design of common objects for indoor environments, such as doors, entrances and exits, toilets, stairs and elevators, has been examined in more detail and commonly used symbols have been extracted. These findings form the basis for further user studies to gain insights into the effective design of indoor maps.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
e.g. https://www.schilder-systeme.com, https://www.mdsignworx.at, https://www.meng.de or https://www.ilis-leitsysteme.de (last visited: 09. June 21).
- 2.
https://www.dzblesen.de/index.php?site_id=4.2 (last visited: 09. June 21).
References
Braille Authority of North America and Canadian Braille Authority: Guidelines and standards for tactile graphics (2010). http://www.brailleauthority.org/tg
Brock, A., Oriola, B., Truillet, P., Jouffrais, C., Picard, D.: Map design for visually impaired people: past, present, and future research. MEI-Médiation et information, pp. 117–129 (2013)
Brock, A.M.: Touch the map! designing interactive maps for visually impaired people. SIGACCESS Access. Comput. (105), 9–14 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1145/2444800.2444802
Brock, A.M., Truillet, P., Oriola, B., Picard, D., Jouffrais, C.: Interactivity improves usability of geographic maps for visually impaired people. Human-Comput. Interact. 30(2), 156–194 (2015)
Engel, C., Müller, K., Constantinescu, A., Loitsch, C., Petrausch, V., Weber, G., Stiefelhagen, R.: Travelling more independently: a requirements analysis for accessible journeys to unknown buildings for people with visual impairments. In: The 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS ’20. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2020). https://doi.org/10.1145/3373625.3417022
Götzelmann, T.: Lucentmaps: 3d printed audiovisual tactile maps for blind and visually impaired people. In: Proceedings of the 18th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, ASSETS ’16, pp. 81–90. Association for Computing Machinery, New York (2016). https://doi.org/10.1145/2982142.2982163
James, G.: A kit for making raised maps. Cartographic J. 12(1), 50–52 (1975)
Lambert, L., Lederman, S.: An evaluation of the legibility and meaningfulness of potential map symbols. J. Visual Impair. Blindness 83(8), 397–403 (1989)
Lambert, L., Lederman, S.: An evaluation of the legibility and meaningfulness of potential map symbols. J. Visual Impair. Blindness 83(8), 397–403 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X8908300808
Lee, C.L.: An evaluation of tactile symbols in public environment for the visually impaired. Appl. Ergon. 75, 193–200 (2019)
Lobben, A., Lawrence, M.: The use of environmental features on tactile maps by navigators who are blind. Prof. Geographer 64(1), 95–108 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2011.595619
Loitsch, C., Müller, K., Engel, C., Weber, G., Stiefelhagen, R.: AccessibleMaps: addressing gaps in maps for people with visual and mobility impairments. In: Miesenberger, K., Manduchi, R., Covarrubias Rodriguez, M., Peňáz, P. (eds.) ICCHP 2020. LNCS, vol. 12377, pp. 286–296. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58805-2_34
Papadopoulos, K., Barouti, M., Charitakis, K.: A university indoors audio-tactile mobility aid for individuals with blindness. In: Miesenberger, K., Fels, D., Archambault, D., Peňáz, P., Zagler, W. (eds.) ICCHP 2014. LNCS, vol. 8548, pp. 108–115. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08599-9_17
Perkins, C.: Cartography: progress in tactile mapping. Prog. Human Geography 26(4), 521–530 (2002)
Guidelines on Conveying Visual Information on Information Access for People with Print Disabilities Inc. (2005)
Rowell, J., Ongar, S.: The world of touch: an international survey of tactile maps. part 2: design. Brit. J. Visual Impair. 21(3), 105–110 (2003)
Rowell, J., Ungar, S.: Feeling our way: tactile map user requirements-a survey. In: International Cartographic Conference, La Coruna (2005)
Štampach, R., Mulíčková, E.: Automated generation of tactile maps. J. Maps 12(sup1), 532–540 (2016)
Trinh, V., Manduchi, R.: A multi-scale embossed map authoring tool for indoor environments. In: Miesenberger, K., Manduchi, R., Covarrubias Rodriguez, M., Peňáz, P. (eds.) ICCHP 2020. LNCS, vol. 12376, pp. 459–466. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58796-3_53
Wabiński, J., Mościcka, A.: Automatic (tactile) map generation–a systematic literature review. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 8(7), 293 (2019)
Watanabe, T., Yamaguchi, T., Koda, S., Minatani, K.: Tactile map automated creation system using openstreetmap. In: Miesenberger, K., Fels, D., Archambault, D., Peňáz, P., Zagler, W. (eds.) ICCHP 2014. LNCS, vol. 8548, pp. 42–49. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08599-9_7
Acknowledgements
This paper is funded by the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (BMAS) under the grant number 01KM151112.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Engel, C., Weber, G. (2021). Analyzing the Design of Tactile Indoor Maps. In: Ardito, C., et al. Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2021. INTERACT 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12932. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85623-6_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85623-6_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85622-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-85623-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)