Abstract
It is recognised that assistive technology plays an active role in empowering individuals who live with severe paralysis. Exoskeleton (exo) technology is a promising emerging assistive technology—a wearable robot designed to support the functions of the human body. However, an exoskeleton is a complex technology, and the successful design of exoskeletons depends heavily on the ability to integrate this type of robot in the environments of future users. In this paper, we present insights into user requirements produced through a qualitative study involving adults living with one of the most severe forms of paralysis: tetraplegia, or paralysis from the neck down. The study is based on two iterations of interviews conducted in the homes of future users. The study identifies key user requirements and contextual factors that are important for user acceptance of future exo design. We discuss how to integrate these findings in the design of an exo prototype of an exoskeleton arm targeted at people living with tetraplegia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Armour, B., Courtney-Long, E., Fox, M., Fredine, H., Cahill, A.: Prevalence and causes of paralysis—United States, 2013. Am. J. Public Health 106(10), 1855–1857 (2016). https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303270
Beckerle, P.: Human-Machine-Centered Design and Actuation of Lower Limb Prosthetic Systems (2014)
Christ, O., Beckerle, P.: Towards active lower limb prosthetic systems: design issues and solutions. Biomed. Eng. Online 15(S3), 139 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-016-0283-x
Christ, O., et al.: User-centered prosthetic development: comprehension of Amputees’ needs. Biomed. Eng./Biomed. Tech. 57(SI-1 Track-R), 1098–1101 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2012-4306
Ding, D., Cooper, R.A., Pearlman, J.: In: International Conference on Engineering Education – ICEE 2007 Incorporating Participatory Action Design into Research and Education (2007)
Hill, D., Holloway, C., Ramirez, D., Smitham, P., Pappas, Y.: What are user perspectives of exoskeleton technology? A literature review. Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care 33(2), 160–167 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462317000460
Kobbelgaard, F.V., Kanstrup, A.M., Bødker, S.: Designing a game to explore human artefact ecologies for assistive robotics – basing design games on an activity theoretical framework. In: Proceedings of the 11th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction—Shaping Experiences, Shaping Society, Tallinn, Estonia (2020)
Krishnaswamy, K.: Participatory design: repositioning, transferring, and personal care robots. In: HRI 2017: Proceedings of the Companion of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human–Robot Interaction, pp. 351–352 (2017)
Krishnaswamy, K., Moorthy, S., Oates, T.: Preliminary survey analysis in participatory design: repositioning, transferring, and personal care robots. In: HRI 2017: Proceedings of the Companion of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human–Robot Interaction, pp. 171–172 (2017)
Lynn, J.D., Armstrong, E., Martin, S.: User Requirements in Multimodal System Design and Robotics. In: Ibáñez, J., González-Vargas, J., Azorín, J.M., Akay, M., Pons, J.L. (eds.) Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation II. BB, vol. 15, pp. 1193–1197. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46669-9_194
Maheu, V., Frappier, J., Archambault, P.S., Routhier, F.: Evaluation of the JACO robotic arm: clinico-economic study for powered wheelchair users with upper-extremity disabilities. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics, Zurich, June 2011, pp. 1–5 (2011)
Pedrocchi, A.: MUNDUS project: multimodal neuroprosthesis for daily upper limb support. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 10(1), 66 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-10-66
Pons, J.L. (ed.): Wearable Robots: Biomechatronic Exoskeletons. Wiley (2008)
Power, V., et al.: Exploring User Requirements for a Lower Body Soft Exoskeleton to Assist Mobility (2016)
Prior, S.D.: An electric wheelchair mounted robotic arm—a survey of potential users. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 14(4), 143–154 (1990)
Andreasen, L., Struijk, L., Egsgaard, R., Gaihede, M., Bentsen, B.: Wireless intraoral tongue control of an assistive robotic arm for individuals with tetraplegia. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 14, 110 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-017-0330-2
Thøgersen, M., Gull, M.A., Kobbelgaard, F.V., Mohammadi, M., Bengtson, S.H., Struijk, L.N.S.A.: EXOTIC—a discreet user-based 5 DoF upper-limb exoskeleton for individuals with tetraplegia. In: 2020 3rd International Conference on Mechatronics, Robotics and Automation (ICMRA), pp. 79–83. (2020)
Acknowledgements
This work is part of the EXOTIC project at Aalborg. We would like to thank our collaborators on the project: Mikkel Thøgersen, Stefan Bengtson, Mostafa Mohammadi and Muhammad Ahsan Gull. Further, we would like to thank the participants who contributed and collaborated with us in order to create the insights reflected in the article. Finally, we thank the Spinal Cord Injury Centre of Western Denmark for assistance with recruitment and their expertise.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kobbelgaard, F.V., Kanstrup, A.M., Struijk, L.N.S.A. (2021). Exploring User Requirements for an Exoskeleton Arm Insights from a User-Centered Study with People Living with Severe Paralysis. In: Ardito, C., et al. Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2021. INTERACT 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12932. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85623-6_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85623-6_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85622-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-85623-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)