Abstract
The issue of safeguarding in international development comes under scrutiny in a chapter by Cheryl Overs and Kate Hawkins. They describe the origins of the current push for safeguarding measures and explore (through the lens of sex work) how potential restrictions on women’s sexual autonomy in low- and middle-income countries may affect their ability to access leadership positions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aitkenhead, D., & Beaumont, B. (2018). Oxfam chief accuses critics of ‘gunning’ for charity over Haiti sex scandal claims, The Guardian. Retrieved February 16, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/feb/16/oxfam-chief-accuses-critics-of-gunning-for-charity-over-haiti-sex-scandal-claims
Aziz, S. (2018). We interrupted Penny Mordaunt to demand aid sector abuses end now, The Guardian. Retrieved October 18, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/oct/18/aidtoo-sexual-abuse-charity-sector
Beard, M. (2018). Twitter update. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/wmarybeard/status/964613592833253376
Beaumont, P. (2018). Trio on Oxfam’s Haiti team threatened key witness, report reveals, The Guardian. Retrieved February 19, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/19/trio-oxfam-haiti-team-threatened-key-witness-confidential-report
Booth, R. (2018). Oxfam warned it could lose European funding over scandal, The Guardian. Retrieved February 12, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/12/haiti-demands-oxfam-identify-workers-who-used-prostitutes
Cain, K., Postlewait, H., & Thomson, A. (2006). Emergency sex (and other desperate measures): True stories from a war zone. Ebury Press.
Crossette, B. (2018). With scandals rife across the UN, are managers at fault? Passblue. Retrieved from https://www.passblue.com/2019/04/24/with-scandals-rife-across-the-un-are-managers-at-fault/
Elgot, J., & McVeigh, K. (2018). Oxfam loses 7,000 donors since sexual exploitation scandal, The Guardian. Retrieved February 20, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/20/oxfam-boss-mark-goldring-apologises-over-abuse-of-haiti-quake-victims
Fairchild, A. L., Holyfield, L. J., & Byington, C. L. (2018). National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report on sexual harassment: making the case for fundamental institutional change. JAMA, 320.
Fnais, N., Soobiah, C., Chen, M. H., Lillie, E., Perrier, L., Tashkhandi, M., et al. (2014). Harassment and discrimination in medical training: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Academic Medicine, 89(5), 817–827. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24667512
Global Health Fieldwork Ethics Workshop. (2018). #MeToo meets global health: A call to action. Health and Human Rights, 21(1), 133–139. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6586977/
Gopal, P. (2018). Response to Mary beard, medium. Retrieved February 18, 2018, from https://medium.com/@zen.catgirl/response-to-mary-beard-91a6cf2f53b6
Hawkins, K., Cornwall, A., & Lewin, T. (2011). Sexuality and empowerment: An intimate connection, pathways policy paper, October 2011. Pathways of Women’s Empowerment RPC. Retrieved from https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/123456789/5846/Sexuality%20and%20Empowerment%20Policy%20paper.pdf?sequence=1
Hawkins, K., Wood, S., Charles, T., He, X., Li, Z., Lim, A., Mountian, I., & Sharma, J. (2014). Sexuality and Poverty Synthesis Report. IDS Evidence Report 53, IDS: Brighton.
Hewamanne, S. (2019) Modern Slavery Act is having unintended consequences for women’s freedom in Sri Lanka, The Conversation, Retrieved July 11, 2019, from https://theconversation.com/modern-slavery-act-is-having-unintended-consequences-for-womens-freedom-in-sri-lanka-112258
Humanitarian Women’s Network. (2016). Discrimination, harassment and abuse of women aid workers: Survey results and way forward. Retrieved from https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/system/files/hwn_background_paper.pdf
International Development Committee. (2018). Sexual exploitation and abuse in the aid sector, Eighth Report of Session 2017–19. Retrieved July 23, 2018, from https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmintdev/840/840.pdf
Jolly, S. (2011). Why is development work so straight? Heteronormativity in the international development industry. Development in Practice, 21(1), 18–28.
Lind, A. (2009). Governing Intimacy, Struggling for Sexual Rights: Challenging heteronormativity in the global development industry. Development, 52, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1057/dev.2008.71
Ratcliffe, R. (2018a). Oxfam’s disgraced Haiti official left earlier post over ‘sex parties’, The Guardian. Retrieved February 13, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/feb/13/oxfam-disgraced-haiti-official-liberia-post-roland-van-hauwermeiren
Ratcliffe, R., & Quinn, B. (2018). Oxfam: fresh claims that staff used prostitutes in Chad, The Guardian. Retrieved February 11, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/10/oxfam-faces-allegations-staff-paid-prostitutes-in-chad
Ridde, V., Dagenais, C., & Daigneault, I. (2018). It’s time to address sexual violence in academic global health, it’s time to address sexual violence in academic global health. BMJ Global Health, 4, e001616. https://gh.bmj.com/content/4/2/e001616
Thomas Reuters Foundation. (2019). Thai sex workers reject anti-trafficking raids and rescue. Retrieved from https://www.freedomunited.org/news/thai-sex-workers-reject-anti-trafficking-raids-and-rescue/
O’Neill S (2018) Oxfam in Haiti: ‘It was like a Caligula orgy with prostitutes in Oxfam T-shirts,’ The Times. Retrieved from February 9, 2018, from https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/oxfam-in-haiti-it-was-like-a-caligula-orgy-with-prostitutes-in-oxfam-t-shirts-p32wlk0rp
Oxfam GB. (2018) Protection from sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA) policy. Retrieved from https://www.oxfam.org.uk/~/media/Files/OGB/What%20we%20do/About%20us/Plans%20reports%20and%20policies/Safeguarding/PSEA%20Policy%20approved%20May%202018.ashx
PHM. (2018). Statement from the People’s Health Movement (PHM) against sexual harassment. Retrieved from https://phmovement.org/statement-from-the-peoples-health-movement-phm-against-sexual-harassment/
Press Association. (2018). Oxfam ‘kept aid worker on in Haiti despite sex harassment claims,’ The Guardian, Retrieved from March 17, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/17/oxfam-kept-aid-worker-on-in-haiti-despite-sex-harassment-claims
Ramachandran, V. (2015). Rescued but not released: the ‘protective custody’ of sex workers in India, Open Democracy. Retrieved from https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/beyond-trafficking-and-slavery/rescued-but-not-released-protective-custody-of-sex-workers-in-i/
Ratcliffe, R. (2018b). MPs accuse aid groups of ‘abject failure’ in tackling sexual abuse, The Guardian. Retrieved from July 31, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jul/31/mps-accuse-aid-groups-of-abject-failure-in-tackling-sexual-abuse
Rawlinson, K. (2018). Oxfam chief steps down after charity’s sexual abuse scandal, The Guardian. Retrieved from May 16, 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/16/oxfam-head-mark-goldring-steps-down-sexual-abuse-scandal
Rubin, G. (2012). Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality, In From gender to sexuality, Duke University Press.
UNAIDS. (2018) Report of the independent expert panel on prevention of and response to harassment, including sexual harassment, bullying and abuse of power at UNAIDS Secretariat Submitted to the UNAIDS Programme Coordination Board Bureau 19 November 2018. Retrieved from https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/report-iep_en.pdf
WHO. (2019). Delivered by women, led by men: A gender and equity analysis of the global health and social workforce. World Health Organization. (Human Resources for Health Observer Series No. 24) https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/311322/9789241515467-eng.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Overs, C., Hawkins, K. (2022). Responses to Sexual Abuse and Exploitation in the Wake of the Oxfam Sex Scandal and Their Implications for Women’s Leadership. In: Morgan, R., Hawkins, K., Dhatt, R., Manzoor, M., Bali, S., Overs, C. (eds) Women and Global Health Leadership. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84498-1_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84498-1_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-84497-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-84498-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)