Abstract
A digital media sharing platform (e.g., YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and Flickr) is an advanced Digital Ecosystem that focuses on mobile device to share multimedia resources. Millions of users share different events (e.g., sport, earthquake, concerts, etc.) through social media platforms. As a result, the platforms host heterogeneous and a significant amount of user-generated multimedia documents (e.g., image, voice, video, text, etc.). In this paper, we introduce a general framework for representing events while keeping expressivity and capability to recognize events from Multimedia-based Digital Ecosystem. It takes as input: a collection of multimedia objects from heterogeneous sources, and then produces as output clustered real-world events. The proposed framework consists of two main components for: (i) defining and representing each dimension of multimedia objects (such as, participant (who), temporal (when), spatial (where), sematic (what) and causal (why)); (ii) detecting real events using scalable clustering algorithm in an unsupervised manner. To improve our clustering framework, we developed clustering comparison strategies using combination of dimensions (contextual features) of multimedia objects. We also showed how clustering comparison strategies can be used to detect real-world events and measured the quality of our clustering algorithm using F-score. The experimental results exhibited promising result.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Digital Banking Ecosystem: strategies, investments, and digital transformation in 2020, https://www.businessinsider.com/digital-banking-ecosystem-report?IR=T. Accessed 01 Nov 2020
Serbanati, L.D., Ricci, F.L., Mercurio, G., Vasilateanu, A.: Steps towards a digital health ecosystem. J. Biomed. Inform. 44, 621–636 (2011)
Digital Ecosystems: An Imperative for the Manufacturing Industry. https://www.logicbay.com/digital-ecosystems-for-manufacturing. Accessed 02 Nov 2020
Suseno, Y., Laurell, C., Sick, N.: Assessing value creation in digital innovation ecosystems: a Social Media Analytics approach. J. Strateg. Inf. Syst. 27(4), 335–349 (2018)
Wenbin, L., Youakim, B., Frédérique, B.: Digital ecosystems: challenges and prospects. In: MEDES 2012, pp. 117–122. ACM, Addis Ababa (2012)
Abebe, M.: Event extraction framework in multimedia digital ecosystem. Ph.D, diss, Addis Ababa University (2018)
Kidanu, S.A., Cardinale, Y., Tekli, G., Chbeir, R.: A Multimedia-Oriented Digital Ecosystem: a new collaborative environment. In: 14th International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS), vol. 2015, Las Vegas, pp. 411–416. IEEE (2015)
Tat-Seng, C.: The multimedia challenges in social media analytics. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Socially-Aware Multimedia (SAM 2014), New York, NY, USA, pp. 17–18. Association for Computing Machinery (2014)
Wang, W.: Chinese news event 5W1H semantic elements extraction for event ontology population. In: 21st International Conference Proceedings on World Wide Web, New York, pp. 197–202. ACM (2012)
Becker, H., Naaman, M., Gravano, L.: Learning similarity metrics for event identification in social media. In: Proceedings of the Third ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, New York, USA, no. 10, pp. 291–300. ACM (2010)
Nguyen, T., Dao, M., Mattivi, R., Sansone, E., De Natale, F., Boato, G.: Event clustering and classification from social media: watershed-based and kernel methods. In: MediaEval 2013 Multimedia benchmark Workshop, Barcelona (2013)
Becker, H., Iter, D., Naaman, M., Gravano, L.: Identifying content for planned events across social media sites. In: Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, Seattle, Washington, USA, pp. 533–542. ACM (2012)
Timo, R., Philipp, C.: Event-based classification of social media streams. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval (ICMR12), New York, NY, USA, pp.1–8. ACM (2012)
Abebe, M.A., Tekli, J., Getahun, F., Chbeir, R., Tekli, G.: Generic metadata representation framework for social-based event detection, description, and linkage. Knowledge-Based Syst. 188(2020), 104817 (2020)
Liu, X., Troncy, R., Huet, B.: Using social media to identify events. In: SIGMM International Workshop on Social Media, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA, pp. 3–8. ACM (2011)
Mylonas, P., Athanasiadis, T., Wallace, M., et al.: Semantic representation of multimedia content: knowledge representation and semantic indexing. Multimed Tools Appl. 39, 293–327 (2008)
Miller, G.A.: WordNet: a lexical database for English. Commun. ACM 38(11), 39–41 (1995)
Chopde, N.R., Nichat, M.: Landmark based shortest path detection by using a* and Haversine formula. Int. J. Innov. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng. 1(2), 298–302 (2013)
MediaEval-2013 dataset. http://www.multimediaeval.org/mediaeval2013/sed2013/index.html. Accessed 13 Oct 2020
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mohammed, S., Getahun, F., Chbeir, R. (2021). 5W1H Aware Framework for Representing and Detecting Real Events from Multimedia Digital Ecosystem. In: Bellatreche, L., Dumas, M., Karras, P., Matulevičius, R. (eds) Advances in Databases and Information Systems. ADBIS 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12843. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82472-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82472-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-82471-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-82472-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)