Abstract
Thunder and frost are said in Sinitic languages to be controlled by higher powers, or to simply occur by themselves, or even to cast severe damage on human society as agents. Such diverse linguistic behaviours and meanings pose challenges and add complexity to the ongoing debate on the unaccusativity of weather verbs. We present in this paper an investigation into various weather verbs in Mandarin and other Sinitic languages based on dictionaries of different languages and corpus data. By a set of diagnostics, cases of unaccusative, unergative and transitive weather verbs have been attested in Sinitic languages. The majority of weather verbs are alternatively unaccusative or unergative, depending on which event structures they are associated with. Specifically, the unaccusative behaviour is linked to the view of weather events as happenstances, in the cognitive processing mode of sequential scanning; the unergative behaviour is linked to the view of weather events as activities, in the cognitive processing mode of summary scanning.
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Acknowledgement
This work was partially funded by University of Macau Research Committee project entitled “Grammatical Violations in Chinese Slogans and Titles and Their Linguistic Implications” (Project code: MYRG2018-00201-FAH).
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Dong, S., Xu, J., Huang, CR. (2021). Angry Thunder and Vicious Frost: Remarks on the Unaccusativity of Chinese Weather Verbs. In: Liu, M., Kit, C., Su, Q. (eds) Chinese Lexical Semantics. CLSW 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12278. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81197-6_6
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