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Improving Short Text Classification Using Context-Sensitive Representations and Content-Aware Extended Topic Knowledge

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Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2021)

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Abstract

Most existing short text classification models suffer from poor performance because of the information sparsity of short texts and the polysemous class-bearing words. To alleviate these issues, we propose a context-sensitive topic memory network (cs-TMN) by learning context-sensitive text representations and content-aware extended topic knowledge. Different from TMN that utilizes context-independent word embedding and extended topic knowledge, we further employ context-sensitive word embedding, comprised of local context representation and global context representation to alleviate the polysemous issue. Besides, extended topic knowledge matched by context-sensitive word embedding is proven content-aware in comparison with previous works. Empirical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our cs-TMN, outperforming state-of-the-art models on short text classification on four public datasets.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba.

  2. 2.

    https://github.com/google-research/bert.

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Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2018YFB1308604), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61672215, No. 61976086), Hunan Innovation Technology Investment Project (No. -2019GK5061), Special Project of Foshan Science and Technology Innovation Team (No. FS0AA-KJ919-4402-0069), and the Foundation of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing (2017017, 201805), the Research Project Foundation in the Data Center of Flamingo Network Co., Ltd.

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Correspondence to Zhiyong Li .

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Ye, Z. et al. (2021). Improving Short Text Classification Using Context-Sensitive Representations and Content-Aware Extended Topic Knowledge. In: Karlapalem, K., et al. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12713. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75765-6_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75765-6_8

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