Skip to main content

FEAT: A Fairness-Enhancing and Concept-Adapting Decision Tree Classifier

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Discovery Science (DS 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 12323))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Fairness-aware learning is increasingly important in socially-sensitive applications for the sake of achieving optimal and non-discriminative decision-making. Most of the proposed fairness-aware learning algorithms process the data in offline settings and assume that the data is generated by a single concept without drift. Unfortunately, in many real-world applications, data is generated in a streaming fashion and can only be scanned once. In addition, the underlying generation process might also change over time. In this paper, we propose and illustrate an efficient algorithm for mining fair decision trees from discriminatory and continuously evolving data streams. This algorithm, called FEAT (Fairness-Enhancing and concept-Adapting Tree), is based on using the change detector to learn adaptively from non-stationary data streams, that also accounts for fairness. We study FEAT’s properties and demonstrate its utility through experiments on a set of discriminated and time-changing data streams.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Beutel, A., et al.: Putting fairness principles into practice: challenges, metrics, and improvements. In: AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, and Society (AIES) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beutel, A., Chen, J., Zhao, Z., Chi, E.H.: Data decisions and theoretical implications when adversarially learning fair representations. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.00075 (2017)

  3. Bifet, A.. Gavalda. R.: Learning from time-changing data with adaptive windowing. In: Proceedings of the 2007 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 443–448. SIAM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bifet, A., Gavaldà, R.: Adaptive learning from evolving data streams. In: Adams, N.M., Robardet, C., Siebes, A., Boulicaut, J.-F. (eds.) IDA 2009. LNCS, vol. 5772, pp. 249–260. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03915-7_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Calders, T., Kamiran, F., Pechenizkiy, M.: Building classifiers with independency constraints. In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, pp. 13–18. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Calders, T., Verwer, S.: Three naive Bayes approaches for discrimination-free classification. Data Min. Knowl. Disc. 21(2), 277–292 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, I.Y., Szolovits, P., Ghassemi, M.: Can AI help reduce disparities in general medical and mental health care? AMA J. Ethics 21(2), 167–179 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dheeru, D., Karra Taniskidou, E.: UCI Machine Learning Repository (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Domingos, P., Hulten, G.: Mining high-speed data streams. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 71–80. ACM (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gama, J.: Knowledge Discovery from Data Streams. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2010)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Gomes, H.M., Read, J., Bifet, A.: Streaming random patches for evolving data stream classification. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), pp. 240–249. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hardt, M., Price, E., Srebro, N.: Equality of opportunity in supervised learning. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3315–3323 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ingold, D., Soper, S.: Amazon doesn’t consider the race of its customers. Should it? Bloomberg News (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Iosifidis, V., Tran, T.N.H., Ntoutsi, E.: Fairness-enhancing interventions in stream classification. In: Hartmann, S., Küng, J., Chakravarthy, S., Anderst-Kotsis, G., Tjoa, A.M., Khalil, I. (eds.) DEXA 2019. LNCS, vol. 11706, pp. 261–276. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27615-7_20

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Kamiran, F., Calders, T.: Classifying without discriminating. In: 2nd International Conference on Computer, Control and Communication, pp. 1–6 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kamiran, F., Calders, T., Pechenizkiy, M.: Discrimination aware decision tree learning. In: 2010 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 869–874. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Krawczyk, B., Minku, L.L., Gama, J., Stefanowski, J., Woźniak, M.: Ensemble learning for data stream analysis: a survey. Inf. Fusion 37, 132–156 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Read, J., Tziortziotis, N., Vazirgiannis, M.: Error-space representations for multi-dimensional data streams with temporal dependence. Pattern Anal. Appl. 22(3), 1211–1220 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-018-0739-7

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Verma, S., Rubin, J.: Fairness definitions explained. In: 2018 IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Software Fairness (FairWare), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zafar, M.B., Valera, I., Gomez Rodriguez, M., Gummadi, K.P.: Fairness beyond disparate treatment & disparate impact: learning classification without disparate mistreatment. In: World Wide Web, pp. 1171–1180 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, L., Zhang, W.: A comparison of different pattern recognition methods with entropy based feature reduction in early breast cancer classification. Eur. Sci. J. 10(7), 304 (2014). COBISS. MK-ID 95468554

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, W.: PhD Forum: recognizing human posture from time-changing wearable sensor data streams. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), pp. 1–2. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang, W., Ntoutsi, E.: FAHT: an adaptive fairness-aware decision tree classifier. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1480–1486. AAAI Press (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, W., Tang, X., Wang, J.: On fairness-aware learning for non-discriminative decision-making. In: 2019 International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), pp. 1072–1079. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang, W., Wang, J.: A hybrid learning framework for imbalanced stream classification. In: 2017 IEEE International Congress on Big Data, BigData Congress, pp. 480–487. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, W., Wang, J., Jin, D., Oreopoulos, L., Zhang, Z.: A deterministic self-organizing map approach and its application on satellite data based cloud type classification. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), pp. 2027–2034. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zliobaite, I.: A survey on measuring indirect discrimination in machine learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.00148 (2015)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wenbin Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhang, W., Bifet, A. (2020). FEAT: A Fairness-Enhancing and Concept-Adapting Decision Tree Classifier. In: Appice, A., Tsoumakas, G., Manolopoulos, Y., Matwin, S. (eds) Discovery Science. DS 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12323. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61527-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61527-7_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-61526-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-61527-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics