Abstract
The increasing need for Internet of Things (IoT) devices will increase the need for resilient communication and network protocols, therefore an evaluation of the state of the art is required to establish the present and project the future of IoT networks. This paper analyses both communication and network protocols used in the IoT, as well as routing mechanisms and security procedures. The paper also uses the analysis made to the current technologies as basis for considerations regarding the future trends of IoT technologies.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Internet of Things Forecast. https://www.ericsson.com/en/mobility-report/internet-of-things-forecast. Accessed July 2018
ITU-T Study Group 13: Recommendation ITU-T Y.4000/Y.2060 - Overview of the Internet of Things (July 2012
11 Internet of Things (IoT) Protocols You Need to Know About. https://www.rs-online.com/designspark/eleven-internet-of-things-iot-protocols-you-need-to-know-about. Accessed Jan 2018
Different Wi-Fi Protocols and Data Rates. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000005725/network-and-i-o/wireless-networking.html. Accessed Jan 2018
Lora Alliance Technology. https://www.lora-alliance.org/technology. Accessed Jan 2018
CAT-M1 vs NB-IoT – Examining the Real Differences. https://www.iot-now.com/2016/06/21/48833-cat-m1-vs-nb-iot-examining-the-real-differences/. Accessed Jan 2018
Zigbee 3.0. http://www.zigbee.org/zigbee-for-developers/zigbee-3-0/. Accessed Jan 2018
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Fundamentals. https://www.embedded.com/design/connectivity/4442870/Bluetooth-low-energy--BLE--fundamentals. Accessed Jan 2018
Mulligan, G.: The 6LoWPAN architecture. In: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Embedded Networked Sensors (2007)
Bormann, C., Ersue, M., Keranen, A.: RFC7228 - terminology for constrained-node networks. IETF (May 2014)
Belshe, M., Peon, R.,Thomson, M.: RFC7540 - hypertext transfer protocol version 2 (http/2). IETF (May 2015)
HiveMQ - MQTT Essentials. https://www.hivemq.com/mqtt-essentials/. Accessed Jan 2018
CoAP - RFC 7252 Constrained Application Protocol. http://coap.technology/. Accessed Jan 2018
Shelby, Z., Hartke, K., Bormann, C.: RFC7252 - the constrained application protocol (CoAP). IETF (June 2014)
From MQTT to AMQP and Back. http://vasters.com/blog/From-MQTT-to-AMQP-and-back/. Accessed Jan 2018
Fette, I., Melnikov, A.: RFC6455 - the websocket protocol. IETF (December 2011)
An Overview of XMPP. http://xmpp.org/about/technology-overview.html. Accessed Jan 2018
XMPP - Internet of Things (IoT). https://xmpp.org/uses/internet-of-things.html. Accessed Jan 2018
What is DDS?. http://portals.omg.org/dds/what-is-dds-3/. Accessed Jan 2018
Acknowledgements
This work has received funding from National Funds through FCT under the project UIDB/00760/2020.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Salazar, G., Figueiredo, L., Ferreira, N. (2021). Towards the Development of IoT Protocols. In: Novais, P., Vercelli, G., Larriba-Pey, J.L., Herrera, F., Chamoso, P. (eds) Ambient Intelligence – Software and Applications . ISAmI 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1239. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58356-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58356-9_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58355-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58356-9
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)