Skip to main content

Trivariate Interpolated Galerkin Finite Elements for the Poisson Equation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Approximation Theory XVI (AT 2019)

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 336))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 405 Accesses

Abstract

When applying finite element method to the Poisson equation on a domain in \(\mathbb {R}^3\), we replace some Lagrange nodal basis functions by bubble functions whose dual functionals are the values of the Laplacian. To compute the coefficients of these Laplacian basis functions instead of solving a large linear system, we interpolate the right hand side function in the Poisson equation. The finite element solution is then the Galerkin projection on a smaller vector space. We construct a qudratic and a cubic nonconforming interpolated finite elements, and quartic and higher degree conforming interpolated finite elements on arbitrary tetrahedral partitions. The main advantage of our method is that the number of unknowns that require solving a large system of equations on each element is reduced. We show that the interpolated Galerkin finite element method retains the optimal order of convergence. Numerical results confirming the theory are provided as well as comparisons with the standard finite elements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alfeld, P., Sorokina T.: Linear differential operators on bivariate spline spaces and spline vector fields. BIT Numer. Math. 56(1), 15–32 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Arnold, D.N., Boffi, D., Falk, R.S.: Approximation by quadrilateral finite elements. Math. Comput. 71(239), 909–922 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Brenner, S.C., Scott, L.R.: The mathematical theory of finite element methods. In: Texts in Applied Mathematics, vol. 15. Springer, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Falk, R.S., Gatto P., Monk, P.: Hexahedral H(div) and H(curl) finite elements. ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 45(1), 115–143 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Fortin, M.: A three-dimensional quadratic nonconforming element. Numer. Math. 46, 269–279 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Hu, J., Huang Y., Zhang S.: The lowest order differentiable finite element on rectangular grids. SIAM Numer. Anal. 49(4), 1350–1368 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Hu, J., Zhang, S.: The minimal conforming H k finite element spaces on R n rectangular grids. Math. Comput. 84(292), 563–579 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Hu, J., Zhang, S.: Finite element approximations of symmetric tensors on simplicial grids in R n: the lower order case. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 26(9), 1649–1669 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, Y., Zhang, S.: Supercloseness of the divergence-free finite element solutions on rectangular grids. Commun. Math. Stat. 1(2), 143–162 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Schumaker, L.L., Sorokina, T., Worsey, A.J.: A C1 quadratic trivariate macro-element space defined over arbitrary tetrahedral partitions. J. Approx. Theory 158(1), 126–142 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Scott, L.R., Zhang, S.: Finite element interpolation of nonsmooth functions satisfying boundary conditions. Math. Comput. 54, 483–493 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Sorokina, T., Zhang, S.: Conforming harmonic finite elements on the Hsieh-Clough-Tocher split of a triangle. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Model. 17(1), 54–67 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Sorokina, T., Zhang, S.: Conforming and nonconforming harmonic finite elements. Appl. Anal. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036811.2018.1504031

  14. Sorokina, T., Zhang, S.: An interpolated Galerkin finite element method for the Poisson equation (preprint)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, S.: A C1-P2 finite element without nodal basis. Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 42, 175–192 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang, S.: A family of 3D continuously differentiable finite elements on tetrahedral grids. Appl. Numer. Math. 59(1), 219–233 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, S.: A family of differentiable finite elements on simplicial grids in four space dimensions (Chinese). Math. Numer. Sin. 38(3), 309–324 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang, S.: A P4 bubble enriched P3 divergence-free finite element on triangular grids. Comput. Math. Appl. 74(11), 2710–2722 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The first author is partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation #235411 to Tatyana Sorokina.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tatyana Sorokina .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sorokina, T., Zhang, S. (2021). Trivariate Interpolated Galerkin Finite Elements for the Poisson Equation. In: Fasshauer, G.E., Neamtu, M., Schumaker, L.L. (eds) Approximation Theory XVI. AT 2019. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 336. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57464-2_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics