Abstract
The significance of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) has been accentuated since the late 1980s. However, evaluation of this knowledge from both teachers’ and students’ perspectives, especially in English for Academic Purposes (EAP) contexts has not received due attention. To shed more light on this topic, 200 undergraduates were invited to reflect, via a questionnaire, on four dimensions of their EAP teachers’ PCK. Meanwhile, four novice and experienced ELT (English Language Teaching) instructors and content teachers were interviewed to explore their cognition. The results of content analysis manifested noticeable discrepancies in the teachers’ cognitions. Results of a one-way ANOVA, on students’ questionnaire, revealed no significant difference between ELT instructors and content teachers. While students viewed both teachers as being Subject-Matter experts, they less positively assessed their mastery in other aspects of their PCK, which could imply the superiority of EAP teachers’ content expertise over their pedagogical knowledge.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P.C., Morine-Dershimer, G., Tillema, H.: Teacher Professional Development In Changing Conditions. Springer, Dordrecht (2005)
Ben-Peretz, M.: Teacher knowledge: what is it? How do we uncover it? What are its implications for schooling? Teach. Teach. Educ. 27(1), 3–9 (2011)
Chauvot, J.B.: Grounding practice in scholarship, grounding scholarship in practice: knowledge of a mathematics teacher educator–researcher. Teach. Teach. Educ. 25(2), 357–370 (2009)
Fraser, S.P.: Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK): exploring its usefulness for science lecturers in higher education. Res. Sci. Educ. 46(1), 141–161 (2016)
Mulhall, P., Berry, A., Loughran, J.: Frameworks for representing science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge. Asia Pac. Forum on Sci. Learn. Teach. 4(2), 1–25 (2003)
Atay, D., Kaslioglu, O., Kurt, G.: The pedagogical content knowledge development of prospective teachers through an experiential task. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2(9), 1421–1425 (2010)
Goldschmidt, P., Phelps, G.: Does teacher professional development affect content and pedagogical knowledge: how much and for how long? Econ. Educ. Rev. 29(3), 432–439 (2010)
Jang, S.J., Guan, S.Y., Hsieh, H.F.: Developing an instrument for assessing college students’ perceptions of teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 1(1), 596–606 (2009)
Evens, M., Elen, J., Depaepe, F.: Developing pedagogical content knowledge: lessons learned from intervention studies. Educ. Res. Int. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/790417. Article ID: 790417, 23 pages
Bukova-Güzel, E., Kula, S., Uğurel, I., Ӧzgür, Z.: Sufficiency of undergraduate education in developing mathematical pedagogical content knowledge: student teachers’ views. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2, 2222–2226 (2010)
Johnston, J., Ahtee, M.: Comparing primary student teachers’ attitudes, subject knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge needs in a physics activity. Teach. Teach. Educ. 22(4), 503–512 (2006)
Borg, S.: Teacher Cognition and Language Education: Research and Practice. Biddles Ltd., King’s Lynn (2006)
Freeman, D., Richards, J.C.: Teacher learning in language teaching. Lang. Teach. Res. 1(1), 81–92 (1997)
Wu, H., Badger, R.G.: In a strange and uncharted land: ESP teachers’ strategies for dealing with unpredicted problems in subject knowledge during class. Engl. Specif. Purp. 28(1), 19–32 (2009)
Berry, B.: Getting “real” about teaching effectiveness and teacher retention. J. Curric. Instr. (JoCI) 4(1), 1–15 (2010)
Atai, M.R.: Iranian EAP programs in practice: a study of key methodological aspects. Sheikhbahaee Res. Bull. 1(2), 1–15 (2002)
Atai, M.R.: EAP teacher education: searching for an effective model integrating content & language teachers’ schemes. In: Proceedings of PAAL Conference, pp. 23–41. Kangwong National University, Chuncheon, Korea (2006)
Tsui, A.B.M.: Expertise in teaching: perspectives and issues. In: Johnson, K. (ed.) Expertise in Second Language Learning and Teaching, pp. 167–189. Palgrave Macmillan, New York (2005)
Robinson, P.C.: ESP Today: A Practitioner’s Guide. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1991)
Hyland, K.: English for Academic Purposes: An Advanced Resource Book. Routledge, New York (2006)
Kim, H., Hannafin, M.J.: Situated case-based knowledge: an emerging framework for prospective teacher learning. Teach. Teach. Educ. 24(7), 1837–1845 (2008)
Borg, S.: Introducing language teacher cognition (2009). http://www.education.leeds.ac.uk/people/staff.php?staff=29
Atai, M.R., Fatahi-Majd, M.: Exploring the practices and cognitions of Iranian ELT instructors and subject teachers in teaching EAP reading comprehension. Engl. Specif. Purp. 33(1), 27–38 (2014)
Flores, M.A., Day, C.: Contexts which shape and reshape new teachers’ identities: a multi-perspective study. Teach. Teach. Educ. 22(2), 219–232 (2006)
Kumaravadivelu, B.: Beyond Methods: Macrostrategies for Language Teaching. Yale University Press, New Haven (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Khazaee, M. (2020). Novice and Experienced EAP Practitioners’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge: Teachers’ Cognitions and Students’ Perceptions. In: Nazir, S., Ahram, T., Karwowski, W. (eds) Advances in Human Factors in Training, Education, and Learning Sciences. AHFE 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1211. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50896-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50896-8_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50895-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50896-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)