Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 183 Accesses

Abstract

The study of vulnerability is a multidisciplinary approach. Different disciplines are involved in studying vulnerability research. It covers the areas of climate change as well as the other field of research like ecology, public health, poverty and development, secure livelihoods, sustainability science, and land—use change

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adger WN (2006) Vulnerability Global Environmental Change vol 16, 3rd edn, pp 268–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006

  • Agrawal A (2010) Local institutions and adaptation to climate change. Soc Dimens Clim Change Equity Vulnerability Warm World, 173–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawala S (2004) Adaptation development assistance and planning: challenges and opportunities. IDS Bull 35:50–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aryal A, Brunton D, Raubenheimer D (2013) Impact of climate change on human–wildlife-ecosystem interactions in the Trans-Himalaya region of Nepal. Theor Alied Climatol 115:517–529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-013-0902-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berrang-Ford L, Ford JD, Paterson J (2011) Are we adapting to climate change? Glob Environ Change 21(1):25–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.09.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks N, Adger WN, Kelly PM (2005) The determinants of vulnerability and adaptive capacity at the national level and the implications for adaptation. Glob Environ Change 15(2):151–163. Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhuri S, Jalan J, Suryahadi A (2002) Assessing household vulnerability to poverty from cross-sectional data: a methodology and estimates from Indonesia. Columbia University. Department of Economics. Discussion Paper Series 0102-52

    Google Scholar 

  • Christiaensen L, Subbarao K (2004) Towards an understanding of household vulnerability in rural Kenya. J Afr Econ 14(4):520–558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christie F, Hanlon J (2001) Mozambique and the great flood of 2000 James Currey. Oxford UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen S, Demeritt J, Robinson J, Rothman D (1998) Climate change and sustainable development: towards dialogue. Glob Environ Change 8:341–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies S (1993) Are coping strategies a cop out? IDS Bull 24:60–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dercon S, Krishnan P (2000) Vulnerability seasonality and poverty in Ethiopia. J Develop Stud 36(6):25–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Deressa TT, Hassan RM, Ringler C, Alemu T, Yesuf M (2009) Determinants of farmers’ choice of adaptation methods to climate change in the Nile Basin of Ethiopia. Glob Environ Change 19:248–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deshingkar P (2003) Improved livelihoods in improved watersheds: can migration be mitigated? In: Watershed management challenges: improving productivity, resources and livelihoods International. Water Management Institute, Colombo. http://www.odi.org.uk/plag/RESOURCES/books/05_priya_migration_mitigation.pdf

  • Dilling L, Daly ME, Travis WR, Wilhelmi OV, Klein RA (2015) The dynamics of vulnerability: why adapting to climate variability will not always prepare us for climate change. Rev Clim Change 6:413–425

    Google Scholar 

  • Eakin H (2006) Weathering risk in rural Mexico: climatic institutional and economic change. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson AZ

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksen SH, O’Brien K (2007) Vulnerability poverty and need for sustainable adaptation measures. Clim Policy 7(4):338–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Etwire PM, Al-Hassan RM, Kuwornu JKM, Osei-Owusu Y (2013) Application of livelihood vulnerability index in assessing vulnerability to climate change and variability in Northern Ghana. J Environ Earth Sci 3:157–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Funfgeld H, McEvoy D (2011) Framing climate change adaptation in policy and practice working Paper-1 VCCCAR Project: framing adaptation in the victorian context Melbourne Australia: Victorian Centre for Climate Change Adaptation Research

    Google Scholar 

  • Fussel H (2007) Vulnerability: a generally applicable conceptual framework for CC research. Glob Environ Change 17:155–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glantz M (1994) Drought follows the plow: cultivating marginal areas. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Haddad BM (2005) Ranking the adaptive capacity of nations to climate change when Socio-Political goals are explicit. Glob Environ Change 15:165–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hahn MB, Riederer AM, Foster SO (2009) The livelihood vulnerability index: a pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and change—a case study in Mozambique. Glob Environ Change 19(1):74–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.11.002

  • Hinkel J (2011) Indicators of vulnerability and adaptive capacity: towards a clarification of the science–policy interface. Glob Environ Change 21:198–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoddinott J, Quisumbing A (2003) Methods for micro econometric risk and vulnerability assessments social protection. Discussion Paper Series 0324. The World Bank Human Development Network, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • INCCA (2010) Climate change and India: A 4X4 Assessment Government of India New Delhi. http://www.natcomindia.org/natcomreport.htm

  • Joakim EP, Mortsch L, Oulahen G (2015) Using vulnerability and resilience concepts to advance climate change adaptation. Environ Hazards 14:137–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KC Binita, Shepherd JM, Gaither CJ (2015) Climate change vulnerability assessment in Georgia. Appl Geogr 62–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein RJT, Eriksen S, Næss LO, Hammill A, Tanner TM, Robledo C, O’Brien K (2007) Portfolio screening to support the mainstreaming of adaptation to climate change into development. Clim Change 84:23–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koirala S (2015) Livelihood Vulnerability Assessment to the Impacts of Socio-Environmental Stressors in Raksirang VDC of Makwanpur District Nepal. Master thesis Norwegian University of Life Sciences. The Department of International Environment and Development Studies Noragric www.nmbu.no

  • Kumar KK, Patwardhan SK, Kulkarni A, Kamala K, Koteswara Rao K, Jones R (2011) Simulated projections for summer monsoon climate over India by a high-resolution regional climate model (PRECIS). Curr Sci 101(3):312–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Ligon E, Schechter L (2003) Measuring vulnerability. Econ J 113:C95–C102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luers AL (2005) The surface of vulnerability: an analytical framework for examining environmental change. Glob Environ Change 15:214–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luers AL, Lobell DB, Sklar LS, Addams CL, Matson PA (2003) A method for quantifying vulnerability applied to the Yaqui Valley Mexico. Glob Environ Change 13:255–267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macchi M (2011) Framework for community-based climate vulnerability and capacity assessment in mountain areas. Special Publication. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), Kathmandu Nepal

    Google Scholar 

  • Malone EL, Engle NL (2011) Evaluating regional vulnerability to climate change purposes and methods. Wiley Inter-discip Rev Clim Change 2:462–474

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markandya A, Halsnæs K (2002) Climate change and sustainable development: prospects for developing countries. Earthscan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Forest and Environment (MoEF) (2008) National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). Prime Minister’s Council on Climate Change Ministry of Forest and Environment Government of India. http://www.moef.nic.in/sites/default/files/Pg01-52_2.pdf

  • MoEF (Ministry of Environment and Forests) (2012) India’s Second National Communications to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Ministry of Environment and Forests New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Morss RE, Wilhelmi O, Meehl GA, Dilling L (2011) Improving societal outcomes of extreme weather in a changing climate: an integrated perspective. Annual Rev Environ Resour 36:1–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NATCOM (2004) India’s Initial National Communication to the United Nations Framework

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien K, Eriksen S, Nygaard LP, Schjolden A (2007) Why different interpretations of vulnerability matter in climate change discourses. Clim Policy 7:73–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey MK, Jha A (2012) Widowhood and health of elderly in India: examining the role of economic factors using structural equation modeling. Int Rev Allied Econ 26(1):111–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2011.587109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preston BL, Yuen EJ, Westaway RM (2011) Putting vulnerability to climate change on the map: a review of approaches benefits and risks. Sustain Sci 6:177–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Rod JK, Opach T, Neset TS (2015) Three core activities toward a relevant integrated vulnerability assessment: validate visualize and negotiate. J Risk Res 18:877–895

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy AK (2018) Coastal communities and climate change: a study in Gujarat India environmental analysis and ecology studies vol 2, no 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Scoones I, Chibudu C, Chikura S, Jeranyama P, Machaka D, Machanja W, Mavedzenge B, Mombeshora B, Mudhara M, Mudziwo C, Murimbarimba F, Zirereza B (1996) Hazard and opportunities: farming livelihoods in Dryland Africa–lessons from Zimbabwe. Zed Books and International Institute for Environment and Development, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen AK (1981) Poverty and famines: an essay on entitlement and deprivation. Clarendon Press, Oxford UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen AK (1984) Resources values and development. Oxford Blackwell 497

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah KU, Dulal HB, Johnson C, Baptiste A et al (2013) Understanding livelihood vulnerability to climate change: Alying the livelihood vulnerability index in Trinidad and Tobago. Elsevier. Research gate https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236576858, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.04.004

  • Sisay T (2016) Vulnerability of smallholder farmers to climate change at Dabat and West Belesa districts North Gondar Ethiopia. J Earth Sci Clim Change 7:8. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7617.1000365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan J (2012) Impacts of climate change on India. In: Dubash NK (ed) Handbook of climate change and India: development politics and governance. Earthscan, pp 29–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern N (2007) The economics of climate change: the stern review. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Swart R, Robinson J, Cohen S (2003) Climate change and sustainable development: expanding the options. Clim Policy 3(S1):S19–S40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TOI RSJ (2018) The economic impacts of climate change. Rev Environ Econ Policy 12(1):4–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tonmoy FN, El-Zein A, Hinkle J (2014) Assessment of vulnerability to climate change using Indicators: a meta analysis of the literature. Wiley Inter Discip Rev Clim Change 5:775–792. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.314 University of Oxford

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veerbeek W, Husson H (2013) Vulnerability to climate change: appraisal of a vulnerability assessment method in a policy context. K.F.C Report Number: 98 UNESCO-IHE OR/MST/177

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf T, McGregor G (2013) The development of a heat wave vulnerability index for London United Kingdom. Weather Clim Extremes 1:59–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yaro JA (2006) Is deagrarianisation real? A study of livelihood activities in rural northern Ghana. J Mod Afr Stud 44(1):125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yohe GW, Lasco RD, Ahmad QK, Arnell NW, Cohen SJ, Hope C, Janetos AC, Perez RT (2007) Perspectives on climate change and sustainability In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutik JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds) Climate change 2007: Impacts adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK, pp 811–841

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahran S, Brody SD, Vedlitz A, Grover H, Miller C (2008) Vulnerability and capacity: explaining local commitment to climate change policy in the United States. Environ Plan C Gov Policy 26:544–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jyotish Prakash Basu .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Basu, J.P. (2021). Introduction. In: Climate Change Vulnerability and Communities in Agro-climatic Regions of West Bengal, India. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50468-7_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics