Abstract
The paper considers an approach to improving the stability of a cognitive agent functioning in hard real time in the event of anomalous situations (anomalies) associated with its functioning. The approach is based on the concept of metacognition (metareasoning) and is implemented by means of Active Logic. The principle of metacognition is based on a metacognitive cycle that includes stages of self-observation (introspection), self-evaluation and self-improvement. Introduces the concept of multiple granulation of time, when each inference step of the agent corresponds to the individual temporal granules and these granules are different for the various inference steps. It is shown that in some cases multiple granulation of time contributes to the timely detection of anomalies.
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) (projects 19-07-00439, 19-07-00-123, 17-07-00696, 18-07-00213, 18-51-00007, 18-29-03088, 17-07-01374).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson, M.L., Perlis, D.: Logic, self-awareness and self-improvement: the metacognitive loop and the problem of brittleness. J. Logic Comput. 15(1), 21–40 (2005)
Vinkov, M.M., Fominykh, I.B.: Increased resistance to anomalies of intelligent agent with a limited time resource: metacognitive approach. In: Proceedings works of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence “CAI-2010”, Fizmatlit 2010, vol. 3 (in Russian)
Flavell, J.H.: Speculations about the nature and development of metacognition. In: Weinert, F., Kluwe, R. (eds.) Metacognition and Motivation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale (1979)
Flavell, J.H.: Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: a new era in cognitive- developmental inquiry. Am. Psychol. 34(10), 906–911 (1987)
Metcalfe, J., Shimamura, A.P.: Metacognition: Knowing about Knowing. MIT Press, Cambridge (1994)
Anderson, M.L., Oates, T., Chong, W., Perlis, D.: The metacognitive loop I: enhancing reinforcement learning with metacognitive monitoring and control for improved perturbation tolerance. J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell. 18(3), 387–411 (2006)
Brown, A.: Metacognition, executive control, self control, and other mysterious mechanisms. In: Weinert, F., Kluwe, R. (eds.) Metacognition, Motivation, and Understanding, pp. 65–116. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1987)
Cox, R.: Metareasoning: Manifesto, in BBN Technical Memo TM-2028 (2007)
Raja, L.: A framework for meta-level control in multi-agent systems. Autonom. Agents Multi-Agent Syst. 15(2), 147–196 (2007)
Elgot-Drapkin, J.: Step logic: reasoning situated in time. Ph.D. thesis. Department of computer science, University of Maryland, Colledge-Park, Maryland (1988)
Anderson, M.L., Lee, B.: Empirical results for the use of meta-language in dialog management. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (2004)
Purang, K., Purushothaman, D., Traum, D., Andersen, C., Traum, D., Perlis, D.: Practical reasoning and plan executing with active logic. In: Proceedings of the IJCAI 1999 Workshop on Practical Reasoning and Rationality (1999)
Tarasov, V.B.: Information Granulation, non-standard and hybrid fuzzy sets. In: Proceedings of 6th International Conference “Integrated Models and Soft Computing in Artificial Intelligence”. MSCAI-2011, Fizmatlit 2011, pp. 35–49. (in Russian)
Vinkov, M.M.: Time as an external entity in modeling reasoning of rational agent with limited resources. In: Proceedings of 11th National Conference on AI, CAI 2008. Fizmatlit. Publication (2008). (in Russian)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Vinkov, M., Fominykh, I., Alekseev, N. (2020). Detection of Anomalous Situations in an Unforeseen Increase in the Duration of Inference Step of the Agent in Hard Real Time. In: Kovalev, S., Tarassov, V., Snasel, V., Sukhanov, A. (eds) Proceedings of the Fourth International Scientific Conference “Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry” (IITI’19). IITI 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1156. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50097-9_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50097-9_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-50096-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-50097-9
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)