Abstract
A frequent challenge faced by ontologists and knowledge engineers is the choice of the correct or most appropriate ontology for reuse. Despite the importance of ontology evaluation and selection and the widespread research on these topics, there are still many unanswered questions and challenges. Most of the evaluation metrics and frameworks in the literature are mainly based on a limited set of internal characteristics of ontologies, e.g., their content and structure, which ignore how the community uses and evaluates them. This paper used a survey questionnaire to investigate the notion of quality and reusability in ontology engineering, and to explore and identify the set of metrics that can affect the process of ontology evaluation and selection for reuse. Responses from 157 ontologists and knowledge engineers were collected, and their analysis suggests that the process of ontology evaluation and selection for reuse, not only depends on different internal characteristics of ontologies, but that it also depends on different metadata, and social and community related metrics. Findings of this research can contribute to facilitating and improving the process of selecting an ontology for reuse.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bontas, E.P., Mochol, M., Tolksdorf, R.: Case studies on ontology reuse. In: Proceedings of the IKNOW05 International Conference on Knowledge Management, vol. 74, p. 345, June 2005
d’Aquin, M., et al.: What can be done with the semantic web? An overview of watson-based applications. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 426 (2008)
Fernández, M., Cantador, I., Castells, P.: CORE: a tool for collaborative ontology reuse and evaluation. In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 179 (2006)
Gómez-Pérez, A.: Some ideas and examples to evaluate ontologies. In: 11th Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Applications Proceedings, pp. 299–305. IEEE, February 1995
Sabou, M., et al.: Ontology selection: ontology evaluation on the real semantic web. In: Vrandecic, D., et al. (ed.) 4th International EON Workshop, Evaluation of Ontologies for the Web, EON 2006, (CEUR Workshop Proceedings), Edinburgh, Scotland, UK (2006)
Talebpour, M., Sykora, M.D., Jackson, T.: Ontology selection for reuse: will it ever get easier?. In: 10th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development, 18–20 September, Seville, Spain (2018)
Gómez-Pérez, A., Facultad, D.I.: Evaluation of taxonomic knowledge in ontologies and knowledge bases (1999). http://sern.ucalgary.ca/KSI/KAW/KAW99
Hlomani, H., Stacey, D.: Approaches, methods, metrics, measures, and subjectivity in ontology evaluation: a survey. Semant. Web J. 1, 1–11 (2014). http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/system/files/swj657.pdf
Suárez-Figueroa, M.C., Gómez-Pérez, A.: First attempt towards a standard glossary of ontology engineering terminology. In: 8th International Conference on Terminology and Knowledge Engineering, TKE 2008 (2008). http://www.neon-project.org/. Accessed 17 Feb 2019
Gómez-Pérez, A.: From knowledge based systems to knowledge sharing technology: evaluation and assessment, differences, pp. 1–15 (1994). http://oa.upm.es/6498/
Brank, J., Mladenic, D., Grobelnik, M.: Gold standard based ontology evaluation using instance assignment. In: Workshop on Evaluation of Ontologies for the Web, EON, May 2006
Yu, J., Thom, J.A., Tam, A.: Requirements-oriented methodology for evaluating ontologies. Inf. Syst. 34(8), 766–791 (2009)
Tartir, S., Arpinar, I.B., Sheth, A.P.: Ontological evaluation and validation. In: Poli, R., Healy, M., Kameas, A. (eds.) Theory and Applications of Ontology: Computer Applications. Springer, Dordrecht (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8847-5_5
Ning, H., Shihan, D.: Structure-based ontology evaluation. In: 2006 IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering, ICEBE 2006, pp. 132–137. IEEE, October 2006
Brank, J., Grobelnik, M., Mladenic, D.: A survey of ontology evaluation techniques. In: Conference on Data Mining and Data Warehouses, SiKDD 2005, Ljubljana, Slovenia, p. 4 (2005)
Arpinar, I.B., Giriloganathan, K., Aleman-Meza, B.: Ontology quality by detection of conflicts in metadata. In: Proceedings of the 4th International EON Workshop, May 2006
Bandeira, J., et al.: FOCA: a methodology for ontology evaluation, vol. 3, pp. 1–3 (2016). http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03353
Maiga, G., Ddembe, W.: A flexible approach for user evaluation of biomedical ontologies (2008)
Brewster, C., et al.: Data driven ontology evaluation. In: 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2004, Lisbon, Portugal, p. 4 (2004)
Gangemi, A., Catenacci, C., Ciaramita, M., Lehmann, J.: Modelling Ontology Evaluation and Validation. In: Sure, Y., Domingue, J. (eds.) ESWC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4011, pp. 140–154. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11762256_13
Obrst, L., Ceusters, W., Mani, I., Ray, S., Smith, B.: The evaluation of ontologies. In: Baker, C.J.O., Cheung, K.H. (eds.) Semantic Web, pp. 139–158. Springer, Boston (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48438-9_8
Yu, J., Thom, J.A., Tam, A.: Ontology evaluation using wikipedia categories for browsing. In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 223–232. ACM, November 2007
McDaniel, M., Storey, V.C., Sugumaran, V.: The role of community acceptance in assessing ontology quality. In: Métais, E., Meziane, F., Saraee, M., Sugumaran, V., Vadera, S. (eds.) NLDB 2016. LNCS, vol. 9612, pp. 24–36. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41754-7_3
Supekar, K.: A peer-review approach for ontology evaluation. In: 8th International Protege Conference, pp. 77–79, July 2005
Maedche, A., Staab, S.: Measuring similarity between ontologies. In: Gómez-Pérez, A., Benjamins, V.R. (eds.) EKAW 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2473, pp. 251–263. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45810-7_24
Fahad, M., Qadir, M.A.: A framework for ontology evaluation. ICCS Suppl. 354, 149–158 (2008)
Netzer, Y., Gabay, D., Adler, M., Goldberg, Y., Elhadad, M.: Ontology evaluation through text classification. In: Chen, L., et al. (eds.) APWeb/WAIM -2009. LNCS, vol. 5731, pp. 210–221. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03996-6_20
MartÃnez-Romero, M., Jonquet, C., O’connor, M.J., Graybeal, J., Pazos, A., Musen, M.A.: NCBO ontology recommender 2.0: an enhanced approach for biomedical ontology recommendation, J. Biomed. Semant., 8(1), 21 (2017)
Porzel, R., Malaka, R.: A task-based approach for ontology evaluation. In: ECAI Workshop on Ontology Learning and Population, Valencia, Spain, pp. 1–6, August 2004
Kehagias, D.D., Papadimitriou, I., Hois, J., Tzovaras, D., Bateman, J.: A methodological approach for ontology evaluation and refinement. In: ASK-IT Final Conference. June (Cit. on p.), pp. 1–13, June 2008
Burton-Jones, A., Storey, V.C., Sugumaran, V., Ahluwalia, P.: A semiotic metrics suite for assessing the quality of ontologies. Data Knowl. Eng. 55(1), 84–102 (2005)
Buitelaar, P., Eigner, T., Declerck, T.: OntoSelect: a dynamic ontology library with support for ontology selection. In: Proceedings of the Demo Session at the International Semantic Web Conference (2004)
Buitelaar, P., Eigner, T.: Ontology search with the ontoselect ontology library. In: LREC, May 2008
Talebpour, M., Sykora, M. Jackson, T.W.: The role of community and social metrics in ontology evaluation: an interview study of ontology reuse. In: 9th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, pp. 119–127 (2017) https://doi.org/10.5220/0006589201190127
Fernández, M., Overbeeke, C., Sabou, M., Motta, E.: What makes a good ontology? A case-study in fine-grained knowledge reuse. In: Gómez-Pérez, A., Yu, Y., Ding, Y. (eds.) ASWC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5926, pp. 61–75. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10871-6_5
Gill, T.: Metadata and the Web: Introduction to metadata, vol. 3, pp. 20–38. Getty publications, Los Angeles (2008)
Sowa, J.F.: Ontology, metadata, and semiotics. In: Ganter, B., Mineau, G.W. (eds.) ICCS-ConceptStruct 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1867, pp. 55–81. Springer, Heidelberg (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/10722280_5
Lozano-Tello, A., Gómez-Pérez, A.: Ontometric: a method to choose the appropriate ontology. J. Database Manage. (JDM) 15(2), 1–18 (2004)
Ding, L.: Swoogle: a search and metadata engine for the semantic web. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 652–659. ACM, November 2004
Hartmann, J., Sure, Y., Haase, P., Palma, R., Suarez-Figueroa, M.: OMV–ontology metadata vocabulary. In: ISWC, vol. 3729, November 2005
Matentzoglu, N., Malone, J., Mungall, C., Stevens, R.: MIRO: guidelines for minimum information for the reporting of an ontology. J. Biomed. Semant. 9(1), 6 (2018)
Lewen, H., d’Aquin, M.: Extending open rating systems for ontology ranking and reuse. In: Cimiano, P., Pinto, H.S. (eds.) EKAW 2010. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6317, pp. 441–450. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16438-5_34
Lewen, H., Supekar, K., Noy, N.F., Musen, M.A.: Topic-specific trust and open rating systems: an approach for ontology evaluation. In; Workshop on Evaluation of Ontologies for the Web, May 2006
Morse, J.M.: Mixed Method Design: Principles and Procedures. Routledge, London (2016)
Talebpour, M., Sykora, M., Jackson, T.: Social and community related themes in ontology evaluation: findings from an interview study. In: Fred, A., et al. (eds.) IC3K 2017. CCIS, vol. 976, pp. 320–336. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15640-4_16
Supekar, K., Patel, C., Lee, Y., Characterizing Quality of Knowledge on Semantic Web. In: FLAIRS Conference, pp. 472–478, May 2004
Wang, X., Guo, L., Fang, J.: Automated ontology selection based on description logic. In: Proceedings 2008 12th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD, vol. 1, pp. 482–487 (2008)
MartÃnez-Romero, M., Vázquez-Naya, J.M., Pereira, J., Pazos, A.: BiOSS: a system for biomedical ontology selection. Comput. Methods Programs Biomed. 114(1), 125–140 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Talebpour, M., Sykora, M., Jackson, T. (2020). The Evaluation of Ontologies for Quality, Suitability for Reuse, and the Significant Role of Social Factors. In: Fred, A., Salgado, A., Aveiro, D., Dietz, J., Bernardino, J., Filipe, J. (eds) Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management. IC3K 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1222. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49559-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49559-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-49558-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-49559-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)