Skip to main content

Integrating Stories and Scores to Promote Innovative Career Counseling in Individual and Group Contexts

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Innovating Counseling for Self- and Career Construction

Abstract

This chapter begins with a theoretical overview of Savickas’ thoughts on how the many different “dots” can be connected in career counseling once assessees’ stories have been elicited qualitatively (using the CCI) to craft their “life portraits”. Next, I explain briefly what is meant by a career-life story narrative and then discuss the value of eliciting stories and scores integratively to enable career counselors to help assessees use and synthesize their responses and reflections. I then summarize the importance and essence of integrative QUALITATIVE-quantitative group career counseling and discuss practical aspects of using the career choice and construction conversation template in individual and group contexts to enhance assessees’ reflections on their stories and scores and to connect what they consciously know or are aware of with subconscious advice. The overall aim of career counseling is to deal with people’s authentic reason for seeking counseling—this and a few general issues are discussed before the chapter is concluded.

You can’t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards (Steve Jobs)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    For the purposes of this book, the term “strategies” refers to a broad array of information-generating or -constructing methods (predominantly qualitative but also quantitative), depending on the particular preferences of individual career counselors.

  2. 2.

    See Sect. 10.1.4. These narratives can take many forms, depending of the preferences of individual career counselors.

  3. 3.

    Obtaining copies of actual online reports by completing the MCM and the CIP online will make it easy for readers to understand this section and apply the guidelines presented here.

References

  • Anderson, H., & Goolishian, H. (1992). Human systems as linguistic systems: Evolving ideas about the implications for theory and practice. Family Process, 27, 371–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it and what is it good for? Society for Research in Child Development, 1(2), 68–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, H. R, & Ryan, G. W. (2010). Analyzing qualitative data: Systematic approaches. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briddick, W. C., & Sensoy-Briddick, H. (2013). The role of audience in life design. In A. Di Fabio & J. G. Maree (Eds.), Psychology of career counseling: New challenges for a new era (pp. 69–83). New York, NY: Nova Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briddick, W., Sensoy-Briddick, H., & Savickas, S. (2018). Career construction materials: The story of a career development curriculum in a Turkish school. Early Child Development and Care, 188(4), 478–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1423483.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, L. R. (1992). The career project. Journal of Career Development, 18(3), 187–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, L. R. (1997). Career counseling: A narrative approach. Pacific Grove, CA: Thousand Oaks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Di Fabio, A., & Maree, J. G. (2013a). Career counseling: The usefulness of the Career Interest Profile (CIP). Journal for Psychology in Africa, 23(1), 41–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Di Fabio, A., & Maree, J. G. (2013b). The effectiveness of the Career Interest Profile (CIP). Journal of Employment Counseling, 50, 110–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, R. D., & Dik, B. J. (2009). Beyond the self: External influences in the career development process. The Career Development Quarterly, 58, 29–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gati, I. (2011a). Abridged professional manual for the Career Decision-making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ). Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gati, I. (2011b). Career Decision-making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ): Abridged Professional Manual. Retrieved from http://kivunim.huji.ac.il/cddq/CDDQ-Manual-3-2011.doc.

  • Hartung, P. J. (2010a). Career assessment: Using scores and stories in life designing. In J. G. Maree (Ed.), Career counselling: Methods that work (pp. 1–10). Cape Town, South Africa: Juta & Company, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartung, P. J. (2010b). Identifying life-career themes with the career story interview. In J. G. Maree (Ed.) Career counselling: Techniques that work (pp. 161–166). Cape Town, South Africa: Juta & Company, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartung, P. J. (2013). The life-span, life-space theory of careers. In S. D. Brown, & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (2nd ed., pp. 83–113). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartung, P. J. (2013a). The life-span, life-space theory of careers. In S. D. Brown, & R. W. Lent (Eds.), Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (2nd ed., pp. 83–113). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartung, P. J. (2013b). Career construction counselling. A. Di Fabio & J. G. Maree (Eds.), Psychology of career counseling: New challenges for a new era (pp. 15–28). Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartung, P. J., & Cadaret, M. J. (2017). Career adaptability: Changing self and situation for satisfaction and success. In J. G. Maree (Ed.), Psychology of career adaptability, employability, and resilience (pp. 15–28). New York, NY: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • How does group counseling differ from individual counseling? (n.d.) Retrieved from https://onlinedegrees.bradley.edu/blog/how-does-group-counseling-differ-from-individual-counseling/.

  • Laher, S., Fynn, A., & Kramer, S. (Eds.). (2019). Research as practice: Contextualising applied research in the South African context. In S. Laher, A., Fynn, & S. Kramer (Eds.), Transforming research methods in the social sciences. Case studies from South Africa. (pp. 1–18). Johannesburg, South Africa: Wits University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2012b). Using “informal” hypnotherapy in career counselling: Blending Savickas and Erickson to “free the angel”. South African Journal of Psychology, 42(2), 156–168. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com.uplib.idm.oclc.org/doi/pdf/10.1177/008124631204200203.

  • Maree, J. G. (2013a). Counseling for career construction: Connecting life themes to construct life portraits: Turning pain into hope. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2013b). Latest developments in career counselling in South Africa: Towards a positive approach. South African Journal of Psychology, 43(4), 409–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2015a, September 6). DVD trailer: A guide to reflective career counselling. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Rb8oIJTd6Y.

  • Maree, J. G. (2015b). Research on life design in (South) Africa: A qualitative analysis. South African Journal of Psychology, 45, 332–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2016). Using interpersonal process during career construction counseling to promote reflexivity and expedite change. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 96, 22–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2017). The Career Interest Profile (CIP) (version 6): Obtaining, qualitatively, a profile of personal career-life themes and interests. Randburg: JvR Psychometrics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G. (2019, June). Career development in Africa: Decent work for all: Brief photomontage. Keynote Address at the Annual Career Development Practitioner Congress, Emperors Palace Conference Centre, Kempton Park, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maree, J. G., Cook, A. V., & Fletcher, L. (2018). Assessment of the value of group-based counselling for career construction. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 23(1), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2017.1309324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, M., & Patton, W. (2002). Using qualitative assessment in career counseling. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 2, 51–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oyserman, D., Bybee, D., & Terry, K. (2006). Possible selves and academic outcomes: How and when possible selves impel action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 188–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pyle, K. R., & Hayden, S. C. (2015). Group career counseling: Practices and principles (2nd ed.). Broken Arrow, OK: National Career Development Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, G. (2002). The metatheory of resilience and resiliency. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 307–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2009a, April). The essentials of life design counseling. Invited public lecture, the University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2009b, April). Utilizing early anecdotes in counseling in the 21st century. Keynote presentation, SA Society for Clinical Hypnosis. Pretoria, South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2011). Reshaping the story of career counseling. In K. Maree (Ed.), Shaping the story—A guide to facilitate narrative counseling (pp. 1–3). Boston/Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2015a). Career counseling paradigms: Guiding, developing, and designing. In P. Hartung, M. Savickas, & W. Walsh (Eds.), The APA handbook of career intervention (Vol. 1, pp. 129–143). Washington, DC: APA Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2015b). Life-design counseling manual. Rootstown, OH: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2016a, July). Meaning at work: Work at meaning. Closing keynote presentation, National Career Development Association Conference, Chicago, United States of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2016b). Reflection and reflexivity during life-design interventions: Comments on career construction counseling. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 97, 84–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2019). Theories of psychotherapy series. Career counseling (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L., & Hartung, P. J. (2012, June). My career story: An autobiographical workbook for life-career success. Retrieved from www.vocopher.com.

  • Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 661–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taber, B. J. (2013). The career construction interview and its use in career counseling. In A. Di Fabio & J. G. Maree (Eds.), Psychology of career counseling: New challenges for a new era (pp. 149–160). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, N., & Beukes, C. (2019). A life design-related career development intervention for working adults in the manufacturing, engineering and related sectors. African Journal of Career Development, 1(1). Retrieved from https://ajcd.africa/index.php/ajcd/article/view/2.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jacobus Gideon (Kobus) Maree .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Maree, J. (2020). Integrating Stories and Scores to Promote Innovative Career Counseling in Individual and Group Contexts. In: Innovating Counseling for Self- and Career Construction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48648-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics