Abstract
This chapter explores the demise of The Street Boys gang and discusses the complex processes of disengagement from gangs and desistance from crime.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Leo was very conscious that mid-level dealers should avoid at all costs street-level retail directly as it can lead back to the source of the product. Members were advised to sell whenever possible at wholesale level or to retail-level dealers who could sell to end users themselves. This would put a clear buffer between those sellers at the top and those users consuming the product.
References
Brown, J. D. (1991). The professional ex-: An alternative for exiting the deviant career. The Sociological Quarterly, 32, 219–230.
Bubolz, B. F., & Simi, P. (2015). Disillusionment and change: A cognitive-emotional theory of gang exit. Deviant Behavior, 36, 330–345.
Bushway, S., & Apel, R. (2012). A signaling perspective on employment-based re-entry programming. Criminology & Public Policy, 11, 21–50.
Decker, S., & Lauritsen, J. (2002). Leaving the gang. In C. R. Huff (Ed.), Gangs in America (3rd ed., pp. 51–68). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Densley, J., McLean, R., Deuchar, R., & Harding, S. (2018). An altered state? Emergent changes to illicit drug markets and distribution networks in Scotland. International Journal of Drug Policy, 58, 113–120.
Densley, J., & Pyrooz, D. (2019). A signaling perspective on disengagement from gangs. Justice Quarterly, 36, 31–58.
Deuchar, R. (2018). Gangs and spirituality: Global perspectives. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
Flores, E. O. (2013). God’s gangs. New York, NY: New York University Press.
Giordano, P., Cernkovich, S., & Rudolph, J. (2002). Gender, crime, and desistance: Toward a theory of cognitive transformation. American Journal of Sociology, 107, 990–1064.
Johnson, A., & Densley, J. (2018). Rio’s new social order: How religion signals disengagement from prison gangs. Qualitative Sociology, 41, 243–262.
Lebel, T. P., Richie, M., & Maruna, S. (2015). Helping others as a response to reconcile a criminal past: The role of the wounded healer in prisoner reentry programs. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 42, 108–120.
Maruna, S. (2001). Making good. Washington DC: APA Books.
Matza, D. (1964). Delinquency and drift. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
Pyrooz, D., & Decker, S. (2011). Motives and methods for leaving the gang: Understanding the process of gang desistance. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 417–425.
Pyrooz, D., Decker, S., & Webb, V. (2014). The ties that bind: Desistance from gangs. Crime and Delinquency, 60, 491–516.
Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1993). Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Sweeten, G., Pyrooz, D., & Piquero, A. (2013). Disengaging from gangs and desistance from crime. Justice Quarterly, 30, 469–500.
Veysey, B., Martinez, D., & Christian, J. (2013). ‘Getting out’: A summary of qualitative research on desistance across the life course. In C. Gibson & M. Krohn (Eds.), Handbook of life course criminology: Emerging trends for future research (pp. 233–260). New York: Springer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McLean, R., Densley, J.A. (2020). All Things Must Pass. In: Scotland’s Gang Members. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47752-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47752-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47751-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-47752-3
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)