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The Goal of Punishment

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Abstract

Criminal sanctions may have several legitimate aims, but the death penalty is not compatible with all of them. In this regard, I examine whether each punishment goal can be achieved by allowing the death penalty, or whether capital punishment serves the purpose of achieving those goals more effectively than other penalties.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    It should be noted that in cases of real-life imprisonment supported by some abolitionists (instead of capital punishment) the resocialization of the perpetrator is excluded as well.

  2. 2.

    Hajnal László Gábor: Bitófa nélkül. Töprengések, monológok a halálbüntetésről (Without gallows. Reflections, monologues about the death penalty). In: Börtönügyi Szemle, 1997/3, p. 97.

  3. 3.

    Between 1997–2011 the number of recidivists for homicide was between three and fourteen, of special recidivists was between one and eight, and of multiple recidivists was between four and twenty-three in Hungary. (For details about this issue see Chap. 2 on the deterrent effect.)

  4. 4.

    For details about this issue see Chap. 2 on the deterrent effect.

  5. 5.

    For a punishment to be just (highlighted by me—T.J.Z.), it should be at a degree which is just necessary to deter people from committing crime …” Cesare Beccaria: An Essay On Crimes and Punishments [1764]. E-book. Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, Indiana, 2011, p. 89.

  6. 6.

    Ibid., p. 87.

  7. 7.

    Ibid.,p. 88.

  8. 8.

    József Földvári: Kriminálpolitika (Crime politics). KJK, Budapest, p. 131.

  9. 9.

    Op. cit.

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Correspondence to Zoltan J. Toth .

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Toth, Z.J. (2020). The Goal of Punishment. In: Changing Attitudes Towards the Death Penalty. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47557-4_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47557-4_6

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47556-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-47557-4

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