Skip to main content

Gender Extremism in the Internet Age

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1124 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 133))

Abstract

The article presents the author’s view on the interpretation of illegal, violent acts motivated by hatred or enmity, based on the biological characteristics of an individual or social group, as well as promoting the superiority or inferiority of a person on the basis of sexual (gender) identification. The authors of the article, based on the analysis of positions, scientific approaches of Russian and some foreign scientists, the practice of applying the norms of criminal and administrative-tort legislation of Russia and foreign countries, the content of sites and pages of social groups in the Internet network, consider the essence and content of gender-oriented (gender or sexual) extremism, formulate its definition, and reveal its features. The article is of theoretical and practical interest for further research and improvement of the mechanism of countering extremism. The results of the research could be used by teachers and students of secondary and higher educational institutions in preparation for classes of anti-extremist orientation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aly A, Macdonald S, Jarvis L, Chen TM (2016) Introduction to the special issue: terrorist online propaganda and radicalization. Stud Terror Confl 40(1):1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Avtaeva NO (2010) Hate speech in modern mass media: the gender aspect. Vestnik Lobachevsky Univ Nizhni Novgorod 4–2:811–813 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bertram L (2016) Terrorism, the internet and the social media advantage: exploring how terrorist organizations exploit aspects of the Internet, social media and how these same platforms could be used to counter-violent extremism. J Deradicalization 7:225–252

    Google Scholar 

  4. Butaeva MA (2010) Discourse of gender extremism. Sociosphere 2:13–14 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, Law No. 195-FZ, 30 December 2001. https://legalacts.ru/kodeks/KOAP-RF/. Accessed 11 Jan 2020 (in Russian)

  6. Conway M (2016) Determining the role of the internet in violent extremism and terrorism: six suggestions for progressing research. Stud Confl Terror 40(1):77–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2016.1157408

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Costello M, Hawdon J, Ratliff TN (2017) Confronting online extremism: the effect of self-help, collective efficacy, and guardianship on being a target for hate speech. Soc Sci Comput Rev 35(5):587–605. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439316666272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Law No. 63-FZ, 13 June 1996. https://legalacts.ru/kodeks/UK-RF/. Accessed 11 Jan 2020 (in Russian)

  9. Gevorkova KV (2008) Feminism as extremism. Philos Law 2:55–58 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Markarjan SA (2012) Motives as means of differentiation of criminal liability for crimes against the personality. Abstract of thesis. All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Mahachkala (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nadolinskaya LN (2010) Masculinism and feminism as varieties of gender extremism. Ekstremizm.ru. http://www.ekstremizm.ru/publikacii/item/635-maskulinizm-i-feminizm-kak-raznovidnosti-gendernogo-ekstremizma. Accessed 09 Jan 2020 (in Russian)

  12. Oksanen A, Hawdon J, Holkeri E, Näsi M, Räsänen P (2014) Exposure to online hate among young social media users. Soc Stud Child Youth 18:253–273. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1537-466120140000018021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Solanas V (1996) SCUM manifesto. AK Press, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sova (2018) A resident of the Kaliningrad region is accused of inciting hatred towards women. https://www.sova-center.ru/misuse/news/persecution/2018/08/d39886. Accessed 11 Jan 2020 (in Russian)

  15. Sova (2019) Criminal prosecution of Omsk feminist Kalugina stopped. https://www.sova-center.ru/misuse/news/persecution/2019/02/d40611. Accessed 11 Jan 2020 (in Russian)

  16. Sova (2019) Nizhny Novgorod: the sentence of the creator of the community “Men’s state” was canceled. https://www.sova-center.ru/racism-xenophobia/news/counteraction/2018/10/d40116. Accessed 11 Jan 2020 (in Russian)

  17. Turintseva EA, Reshetnikova EV, Popova VV (2016) Gender conflict through the eyes of youth: biosociological aspect. Knowl Underst Skill 4:171–184. https://doi.org/10.17805/zpu.2016.4.30 (in Russian)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. A. Yavorsky .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Yavorsky, M.A., Mikheeva, S.V. (2021). Gender Extremism in the Internet Age. In: Ashmarina, S.I., Mantulenko, V.V. (eds) Current Achievements, Challenges and Digital Chances of Knowledge Based Economy. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 133. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47458-4_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics