Abstract
The success of watershed transform in image processing and image analysis domain is due to its ability to induce closed object boundaries and needs less computation time with reference to other segmentation methods. This review delivers a thorough study of conventional image segmentation methods like watershed algorithm, marker-controlled watershed and the Maximally Stable Extremal Region (MSER) algorithm using Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI). This study determines the major accomplishments in the performance metrics of the relevant algorithms in the three areas such as tracking of fibres, licence plate, and faces. In addition, this review examines the key outcomes and focuses on the lessons learned and thus forms the foundation for future research. The results of the literature indicate that the MSER-based procedures outperforms well as compared with the other methods. The experimental results of the applications shows that MSER provides improved speed and stability.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beucher, S., Lantuéjoul, C.: Use of Watersheds in Contour Detection. Workshop Published (1979)
Vincent, L., Beucher, S.: The morphological approach to segmentation: an introduction.Technical report, School of Mines, CMM, Paris (1989)
Vincent, L., Soille, P.: Watersheds in digital spaces: an efficient algorithm based on immersion simulations. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 13(6), 583–598 (1991)
Meijster, A., Roerdink, J.B.T.M.: A disjoint set algorithm for the watershed transform. In: Proceedings EUSIPCO ’98, IX European Signal Processing Conference, pp. 1665–1668 (1998)
Haris, K., Efstratiadis, S.N., Maglaveras, N., Katsaggelos, A.K.: Hybrid image segmentation using watersheds and fast region merging. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 7(12), 1684–1699 (1998)
Lotufo, R., Falcao, A.: The ordered queue and the optimality of the watershed approaches. Math. Morphol. Appl. Image Signal Process. 18, 341–350 (2000)
Chen, T.: Gushing and Immersion Alternative Watershed Algorithm, pp. 246–248 (2001)
Rambabu, C., Rathore, T., Chakrabarti, I.: A new watershed algorithm based on hill climbing technique for image segmentation. In: TENCON 2003. Conference on Convergent Technologies for Asia-Pacific Region, Vol. 4, pp. 1404–1408 (2003)
Shen, W.C., Chang, R.F.: A nearest neighbor graph based watershed algorithm, pp. 6300–6303 (2005)
Rambabu, C., Chakrabarti, I.: An efficient hill climbing-based watershed algorithm and its prototype hardware architecture. J. Signal Process. Syst. 52(3), 281–295 (2008)
Beucher, S.: The watershed transform applied to image segmentation. In: Proceedings of the Pfefferkorn Conference on Signal and Image Processing in Microscopy and Microanalysis, pp. 299–314 (1991)
Haris, K., Efstratiadis, S.N., Maglaveras, N., Katsaggelos, A.K.: Hybrid image segmentation using watersheds and fast region merging. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 7(12) (1998)
Meyer, F., Beucher, S.: Morphological segmentation. J. Visual Commun. Image Representation 1(1), 21–46 (1990) (Academic Press)
Grau, V., Mewes, A.U.J., Alcaniz, M., Kikinis, R., Warfield, S.K.: Improved watershed transform for medical image segmentation using prior information. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 23(4), 447–458, 0278-0062 (2004)
Tek, F.B., Dempster, A.G., Kale, I.: Noise sensitivity of watershed segmentation for different connectivity: experimental study. Electron. Lett. 40(21), 1332–1333 (2004). 0013-5194. Dept. of Electron. Syst., Univ. of Westminster, London, UK
Jackway, P.T.: Gradient watersheds in morphological scale space. IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 5, 913–921 (1999)
Weickert, J.: Efficient image segmentation using partial differential equations and morphology. Pattern Recogn. 34, 1813–1824 (2001)
Jung, C.R., Scharcanski, J.: Robust watershed segmentation using wavelets. Image Vision Comput. 23, 661–669 (2005)
Cates, J.E., Whitaker, R.T., Jones, G.M.: Case study: an evaluation of user-assisted hierarchical watershed segmentation. Med. Image Anal. ITK Open Science-Combining Open Data Open Source Softw. Med. Image Anal. Insight Toolkit 9(6), 566–578 (2005)
Matas, J., Chum, O., Urban, M., Pajdla, T.: Robust wide-baseline stereo from maximally stable extremal regions. BMVC 2002, 384–396 (2002)
Sivic, J., Zisserman, A.: Video google: a text retrieval approach to object matching in videos. Int. Conf. Comput. Vision 2, 1470–1477 (2003)
Obdrzalek, S.J.: Object recognition using local affine frames on distinguished regions. In: British Machine Vision Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 113–122 (2002)
Donoser, M., Bischof, H.: Efficient maximally stable extremal region (mser) tracking. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 553–560 (2006)
Donoser, M., Bischof, H.: 3d segmentation by maximally stable volumes (msvs). In: ICPR 2006: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp. 63–66 (2006)
Chen, H., Tsai, S.S., Schroth, G., Chen, D.M., Grzeszczuk, R., Girod, B.: Robust text detection in natural images with edge-enhanced maximally stable extremal regions. In: 118th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) (2011)
Gao, Y., Shan, X., Hu, Z., Wang, D., Li, Y., Tian, X.: Extended compressed tracking via random projection based on MSERs and online LSSVM learning. Pattern Recogn. 59, 245–254 (2016)
Kristensen, F., MacLean, W.J.: Fpga real-time extraction of maximally-stable extremal regions. In IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (2007)
Vedaldi, A.: An Implementation of Multi-dimensional Maximally Stable Extremal Regions. Technical Report, Feb 7 (2007)
Forssen, P.: Maximally stable colour regions for recognition and matching. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2007)
Felzenszwalb, P.F., Huttenlocher, D.P.: Efficient graph-based image segmentation. Int. J. Comput. Vision 59, 167–181 (2004)
Hafts, S.N., Maglaveras, E.N., Pappas, C.: Hybrid image segmentation using watersheds. In: SP1E Proceedings of Visual Communications and Image Processing ’96, Vol. 27, pp. 1140–1151, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A. (1996)
Salembier: Morphological multiscale segmentation for image coding. Signal Process. 38, 359–386 (1994)
Kaleem, M., Sanaullah, M., Hussain, M.A., Jaffar, M.A., Choi, T.S.: Segmentation of brain tumor tissue using marker controlled watershed transform method. Commun. Comput. Inf. Sci. 281, 222–227 (2012)
Shafarenko, L., Petrou, M., Kittler, J.: Automatic watershed segmentation of randomly textured color images. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 6(11), 1530–1544 (1997)
Moga, A.N., Gabbouj, M.: Parallel image component labelling with watershed transformation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(5), 441–450 (1997)
Zhu, H., Sheng, J., Zhang, F., Zhou, J., Wang, J.: Improved maximally stable extremal regions based method for the segmentation of ultrasonic liver images. Multi-media Tools Appl
Chevrefils, C., Cheriet, F., Aubin, C.-E., Grimard, G.: Texture analysis for automatic segmentation of intervertebral disks of scoliotic spines from MR images. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 13(4), 608–620 (2009)
Chevrefils, F.C.: Watershed segmentation of intervertebral disk and spinal canal from MRI images. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Image Anal. Recognit., no. 3, pp. 1017–1027 (2007)
Abdelfadeel, M.A., ElShehaby, S., Abougabal, M.S.: Automatic segmentation of left ventricle in cardiac MRI using maximally stable extremal regions. In: Biomedical Engineering Conference (CIBEC), pp. 145–148 (2014)
Khan, M.A., Lali, I.U., Rehman, A., Ishaq, M., Sharif, M., Saba, T., Zahoor, S: Brain tumor detection and classification: a framework of marker‐based watershed algorithm and multilevel priority features selection. Microsc. Res. Tech. 82(6), 909–922 (2019)
Grau, V., Mewes, A.U.J., Alcañiz, M., Kikinis, R., Warfield, S.K.: Improved watershed transform for medical image segmentation using prior information. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 23(4), 447–458 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Leena Silvoster, M., Kumar, R.M.S. (2021). Segmentation of Images Using Watershed and MSER: A State-of-the-Art Review. In: Al-Emran, M., Shaalan, K., Hassanien, A. (eds) Recent Advances in Intelligent Systems and Smart Applications. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 295. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47411-9_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47411-9_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47410-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-47411-9
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)