Abstract
As capital markets develop, the issue of whether this development improves the environmental quality rises very rapidly. Although not very documented, the literature has reached a consensus on the positive role of stock market development on carbon emissions in developing countries. Previous studies, however, do not include great number of countries to reach a broad consensus and assume that the effect does not change over time. Given these motivations, this study examines the impact of stock market development on carbon emissions in a panel of 60 developing countries over the period 1990–2014. Findings reveal that stock market development decreases environmental degradation in the short-run, whereas further development leads to environmental degradation in the long-run. Policy implications depending on these results are also discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abbasi, F., & Riaz, K. (2016). CO2 emissions and financial development in an emerging economy: An augmented VAR approach. Energy Policy, 90, 102–114.
Al-Mulali, U., & Sab, C. N. B. C. (2012a). The impact of energy consumption and CO2 emission on the economic and financial development in 19 selected countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(7), 4365–4369.
Al-Mulali, U., & Sab, C. N. B. C. (2012b). The impact of energy consumption and CO2 emission on the economic growth and financial development in the Sub Saharan African countries. Energy, 39(1), 180–186.
Al-Mulali, U., Ozturk, I., & Lean, H. H. (2015a). The influence of economic growth, urbanization, trade openness, financial development, and renewable energy on pollution in Europe. Natural Hazards, 79(1), 621–644.
Al-Mulali, U., Weng-Wai, C., Sheau-Ting, L., & Mohammed, A. H. (2015b). Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis by utilizing the ecological footprint as an indicator of environmental degradation. Ecological Indicators, 48, 315–323.
Altay, B., & Topcu, M. (2015). Relationship between financial development and energy consumption: The case of Turkey. Bulletin of Energy Economics, 3(1), 18–24.
Aslan, A., Apergis, N., & Topcu, M. (2014). Banking development and energy consumption: Evidence from a panel of Middle Eastern countries. Energy, 72, 427–433.
Altay, B., & Topcu, M. (2017). Re-examining the impact of financial system on economic growth: New evidence from heterogeneous regional panels. In Handbook of Research on Global Enterprise Operations and Opportunities (pp. 1-16). IGI Global.
Boutabba, M. A. (2014). The impact of financial development, income, energy and trade on carbon emissions: Evidence from the Indian economy. Economic Modelling, 40, 33–41.
Coban, S., & Topcu, M. (2013). The nexus between financial development and energy consumption in the EU: A dynamic panel data analysis. Energy Economics, 39, 81–88.
Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., & Mamingi, N. (2001). Pollution and capital markets in developing countries. Journal of Environmental Economics and management, 42(3), 310–335.
Dogan, E., & Seker, F. (2016). The influence of real output, renewable and non-renewable energy, trade and financial development on carbon emissions in the top renewable energy countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, 1074–1085.
Dogan, E., & Turkekul, B. (2016). CO2 emissions, real output, energy consumption, trade, urbanization and financial development: Testing the EKC hypothesis for the USA. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(2), 1203–1213.
Farhani, S., & Ozturk, I. (2015). Causal relationship between CO2 emissions, real GDP, energy consumption, financial development, trade openness, and urbanization in Tunisia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(20), 15663–15676.
Iatridis, G. E. (2013). Environmental disclosure quality: Evidence on environmental performance, corporate governance and value relevance. Emerging Markets Review, 14, 55–75.
Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of econometrics, 115(1), 53–74.
Jalil, A., & Feridun, M. (2011). The impact of growth, energy and financial development on the environment in China: A cointegration analysis. Energy Economics, 33(2), 284–291.
Lanoie, P., Laplante, B., & Roy, M. (1998). Can capital markets create incentives for pollution control? Ecological Economics, 26(1), 31–41.
Lee, J. W. (2013). The contribution of foreign direct investment to clean energy use, carbon emissions and economic growth. Energy Policy, 55, 483–489.
Mugableh, M. I. (2015). Economic growth, CO2 emissions, and financial development in Jordan: Equilibrium and dynamic causality analysis. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(7), 98.
Omri, A. (2013). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth nexus in MENA countries: Evidence from simultaneous equations models. Energy Economics, 40, 657–664.
Ozturk, I., & Acaravci, A. (2013). The long-run and causal analysis of energy, growth, openness and financial development on carbon emissions in Turkey. Energy Economics, 36, 262–267.
Paramati, S. R., Alam, M. S., & Apergis, N. (2018). The role of stock markets on environmental degradation: A comparative study of developed and emerging market economies across the globe. Emerging Markets Review, 35, 19–30.
Paramati, S. R., Mo, D., & Gupta, R. (2017). The effects of stock market growth and renewable energy use on CO2 emissions: Evidence from G20 countries. Energy Economics, 66, 360–371.
Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61(S1), 653–670.
Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel cointegration: Asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the PPP hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20(3), 597–625.
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621–634.
Rafindadi, A. A. (2016). Does the need for economic growth influence energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Nigeria? Evidence from the innovation accounting test. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 62, 1209–1225.
Sadorsky, P. (2010). The impact of financial development on energy consumption in emerging economies. Energy Policy, 38(5), 2528–2535.
Sadorsky, P. (2011). Financial development and energy consumption in Central and Eastern European frontier economies. Energy Policy, 39(2), 999–1006.
Salahuddin, M., Gow, J., & Ozturk, I. (2015). Is the long-run relationship between economic growth, electricity consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and financial development in Gulf cooperation council countries robust? Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 51, 317–326.
Shahbaz, M. (2013). Does financial instability increase environmental degradation? Fresh evidence from Pakistan. Economic Modelling, 33, 537–544.
Shahbaz, M., Hye, Q. M. A., Tiwari, A. K., & Leitão, N. C. (2013a). Economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, international trade and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, 109–121.
Shahbaz, M., Khan, S., & Tahir, M. I. (2013b). The dynamic links between energy consumption, economic growth, financial development and trade in China: Fresh evidence from multivariate framework analysis. Energy Economics, 40, 8–21.
Shahbaz, M., Shahzad, S. J. H., Ahmad, N., & Alam, S. (2016). Financial development and environmental quality: The way forward. Energy Policy, 98, 353–364.
Shahbaz, M., Solarin, S. A., Mahmood, H., & Arouri, M. (2013c). Does financial development reduce CO2 emissions in Malaysian economy? A time series analysis. Economic Modelling, 35, 145–152.
Shahbaz, M., Tiwari, A. K., & Nasir, M. (2013d). The effects of financial development, economic growth, coal consumption and trade openness on CO2 emissions in South Africa. Energy Policy, 61, 1452–1459.
Tamazian, A., Chousa, J. P., & Vadlamannati, K. C. (2009). Does higher economic and financial development lead to environmental degradation: Evidence from BRIC countries. Energy Policy, 37(1), 246–253.
Tamazian, A., & Rao, B. B. (2010). Do economic, financial and institutional developments matter for environmental degradation? Evidence from transitional economies. Energy Economics, 32(1), 137–145.
Tang, C. F., & Tan, B. W. (2014). The linkages among energy consumption, economic growth, relative price, foreign direct investment, and financial development in Malaysia. Quality & Quantity, 48(2), 781–797.
Topcu, M., & Altay, B. (2017). New insight into the finance-energy nexus: Disaggregated evidence from Turkish sectors. International Journal of Financial Studies, 5(1), 1–16.
Topcu, M., & Payne, J. E. (2017). The financial development-energy consumption nexus revisited. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy, 12(9), 822–830.
World Bank. (2018). Global financial development database.
World Bank. (2018). World development indicators database.
Zeren, F., & Koc, M. (2014). The nexus between energy consumption and financial development with asymmetric causality test: New evidence from newly industrialized countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 4(1), 83–91.
Zhang, Y. J. (2011). The impact of financial development on carbon emissions: An empirical analysis in China. Energy Policy, 39(4), 2197–2203.
Ziaei, S. M. (2015). Effects of financial development indicators on energy consumption and CO2 emission of European, East Asian and Oceania countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42, 752–759.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Topcu, M., Tugcu, C.T., Ocal, O. (2020). How Does Environmental Degradation React to Stock Market Development in Developing Countries?. In: Shahbaz, M., Balsalobre-Lorente, D. (eds) Econometrics of Green Energy Handbook. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46847-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46847-7_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-46846-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-46847-7
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)