Abstract
In this paper, the performance of several detection methods for primary user (PU) signals used to Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs) are compared. Singular Value Decomposition Scheme (SVD), Eigen-value Decomposition Scheme (EVD), and Cyclo-stationary Detection Scheme (CD) are fairly compared based on Probability of Detection (\(P_d\)) as function of Signal-to-Noise ratio (SNR) in a CRN that coexists with a primary network based on Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) and Long Term Evolution (LTE) technologies. Results of the three methods implementation are obtained via numerical simulations. The Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) is used to check the efficiency under established system measurement parameters such as the Standard Deviation (SD) and Standard Error (SE). Based on the results of the evaluation, it is concluded that the SVD scheme outperform the EVD and CD methods, according to the \(P_d\).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Haykin, S.: Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 23(2), 201–220 (2005)
Muchandi, N., Khanai, R.: Cognitive radio spectrum sensing: a survey. In: 2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT), pp. 3233–3237, March 2016
Patil, V.M., Patil, S.R.: A survey on spectrum sensing algorithms for cognitive radio. In: 2016 International Conference on Advances in Human Machine Interaction (HMI), pp. 1–5, March 2016
Liu, X., Zhang, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, Z., Long, K.: A survey of cognitive radio technologies and their optimization approaches. In: 2013 8th International Conference on Communications and Networking in China (CHINACOM), pp. 973–978, August 2013
Alias, D.M., Ragesh, G.K.: Cognitive radio networks: a survey. In: 2016 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET), pp. 1981–1986, March 2016
Sun, H., Nallanathan, A., Wang, C.X., Chen, Y.: Wideband spectrum sensing for cognitive radio networks: a survey. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 20(2), 74–81 (2013)
Palacios, P., Saavedra, C.: Coalition game theory in cognitive mobile radio networks. In: Botto-Tobar, M., Pizarro, G., Zúñiga-Prieto, M., D’Armas, M., Zúñiga Sánchez, M. (eds.) CITT 2018. CCIS, vol. 895, pp. 3–15. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05532-5_1
Verma, R., Mahapatro, A.: Cognitive radio: energy detection using wavelet packet transform for spectrum sensing. In: 2017 Third International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Information, Communication and Bio-Informatics (AEEICB), pp. 168–172, February 2017
Liu, Z., Ali, R., Khan, I., Khan, I.A., Shah, A.A.: Performance comparison of Energy and cyclostationary spectrum detection in cooperative cognitive radios network. In: 2016 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 1734–1737, May 2016
Xu, S., Kwak, K.S., Rao, R.R.: SVD based wideband spectrum sensing and carrier aggregation for LTE-Advanced networks. In: 2014 IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC), pp. 1190–1194, September 2014
Jacob, S.M., Nandan, S.: Spectrum sensing technique in cognitive radio based on sample covariance matrix. In: 2015 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT), pp. 139–144, December 2015
Ali, S.S., Liu, C., Jin, M.: Minimum eigenvalue detection for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 4(4), 623–630 (2014)
Palacios, P., Castro, A., Azurdia-Meza, C., Estevez, C.: SVD detection analysis in cognitive mobile radio networks. In: 2017 Ninth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), pp. 222–224, July 2017
Yawada, P.S., Wei, A.J.: Cyclostationary detection based on non-cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio network. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems (CYBER), pp. 184–187, June 2016
ns-3 Model Library, Release ns-3.23, August 2015. https://www.nsnam.org/docs/release/3.23/models/ns-3-model-library.pdf
Galanopoulos, A., Foukalas, F., Tsiftsis, T.A.: Efficient coexistence of LTE with WiFi in the licensed and unlicensed spectrum aggregation. IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw. 2(2), 129–140 (2016)
Omar, M.H., Hassan, S., Nor, S.A.: Eigenvalue-based signal detectors performance comparison. In: The 17th Asia Pacific Conference on Communications, pp. 1–6, October 2011
Zeng, Y., Liang, Y.C.: Maximum-minimum eigenvalue detection for cognitive radio. In: 2007 IEEE 18th International Sympsium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, pp. 1–5, September 2007
Thomas, A.A., Sudha, T.: Primary user signal detection in cognitive radio networks using cyclostationary feature analysis. In: 2014 IEEE National Conference on Communication, Signal Processing and Networking (NCCSN), pp. 1–5, October 2014
Gerasimenko, M., Himayat, N., Yeh, S.P., Talwar, S., Andreev, S., Koucheryavy, Y.: Characterizing performance of load-aware network selection in multi-radio (WiFi/LTE) heterogeneous networks. In: 2013 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), pp. 397–402, December 2013
Ramírez, I.C., Barrera, C.J., Correa, J.C.: Efecto del tamaño de muestra y el número de réplicas bootstrap. Ingeniería Compet. 15(1), 93–101 (2013)
Alfonso, U.M., Carla, M.V.: Modelado y simulación de eventos discretos. Editorial UNED (2013)
Held, L., Sabanés Bové, D.: Applied Statistical Inference, vol. 10. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37887-4
R Core Team: R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna (2014). www.R-project.org
Acknowledgments
This work was funded by CONICYT PFCHA/Beca de Doctorado Nacional/2019 21190489, SENESCYT “Convocatoria abierta 2014-primera fase, Acta CIBAE-023-2014”, and UDLA Telecommunications Engineering Degree.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Palacios Játiva, P., Román-Cañizares, M., Saavedra, C., Freire, J.J. (2020). Signal Detection Methods in Cognitive Radio Networks: A Performance Comparison. In: Narváez, F., Vallejo, D., Morillo, P., Proaño, J. (eds) Smart Technologies, Systems and Applications. SmartTech-IC 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1154. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46785-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46785-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-46784-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-46785-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)