Abstract
A method is developed in this study to determine the non-uniform input ground motion based on seismic records for the seismic analysis of high concrete face rockfill dams (CFRDs). The acceleration time histories recorded during the 2011 Tohoku earthquake at the Haga station is used as an example to determine the potential functions of the seismic waves. The recorded surface acceleration time history and calculated non-uniform input are then used to conduct analysis of the seismic response of the Gushui CFRD under both uniform and non-uniform input motions. Under the condition that the acceleration time histories on the surface of the free field are assumed to be the same for non-uniform and uniform seismic input, the seismic response of the CFRD under non-uniform input is found to be in general significantly smaller, while the local dynamic stresses around the edges of the concrete face slab are greater. The analysis results suggest that non-uniformity of the ground motion input has important effects on the seismic response of high CFRDs, and should be considered in the seismic design of CFRDs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ICOLD: Design features of dams to effectively resist seismic ground motion. Committee on Seismic Aspects of Dam Design, Bulletin 120, ICOLD, Paris (2001)
Lysmer, J., Kulemeyer, R.L.: Finite dynamic model for infinite media. J. Eng. Mech. 95, 759–877 (1969)
Deeks, A.J., Randolph, M.F.: Axisymmetric time-domain transmitting boundaries. J. Eng. Mech. 120(1), 25–42 (1994)
Liao, Z.P., Wong, H.L., Yang, B.P., et al.: A transmitting boundary for transient wave analysis. Sci. Sinica 27(10), 1063–1076 (1984)
Hall, W.S.: Boundary Element Method. Springer, Dordrecht (1994)
Song, C., Wolf, J.P.: The scaled boundary finite-element method—alias consistent infinitesimal finite-element cell method—for elastodynamics. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 147(3–4), 329–355 (1997)
Sanchez-Sesma, F.J., Miguel, A.B., Ismael, H.: Surface motion of topographical irregularities for incident P, SV, and Rayleigh waves. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 75(1), 263–269 (1985)
Wong, H.L.: Effect of Surface Topography on the Diffraction of P, SV and Rayleigh waves. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 72(4), 1167–1183 (1982)
Yao, Y., Liu, T., Zhang, J.: A new series solution method for two-dimensional elastic scattering by a canyon in half-space. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 89, 128–135 (2016)
Dibaj, M., Penzien, J.: Response of earth dams to traveling seismic waves. J. Soil Mech. Found. Div. 95(2), 541–560 (1969)
Shen, Z., Xu, Z.: Seismic response analysis of geotechnical structures considering the traveling wave. J. Hydraul. Eng. 11, 37–43 (1983)
Tian, J.: Earth dam’s response to multi-point input seismic incitation and relative researching method, Ph.D. thesis, College of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing (2003)
Zerva, A., Ang, A.H.S., Wen, Y.K.: Development of differential response spectra for lifeline seismic analysis. Probab. Eng. Mech. 1(4), 208–218 (1986)
Beck, J.L.: Determining models of structures from earthquake records. EERL Report No. 78-01, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California (1978)
National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention website. http://www.kyoshin.bosai.go.jp/kyoshin/quake/index_en.html. Accessed 1 Jan 2015
Shen, Z., Xu, G.: Deformation behavior of rock materials under cyclic loading. J. Nanjing Hydraul. Res. Inst. 2, 143–150 (1996)
Zhang, J.M., Yang, Z.Y., Gao, X.Z., Zhang, J.H.: Geotechnical aspects and seismic damage of the 156-m-high Zipingpu concrete-faced rockfill dam following the Ms 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 76, 145–156 (2015)
Yao, Y., Wang, R., Liu, T.Y., Zhang, J.M.: Seismic response of high concrete face rockfill dams subjected to non-uniform input motion. Acta Geotech. 14(1), 83–100 (2019)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Tsinghua University Initiative Scientific Research Program (2019Z08QCX01) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51678346 and No. 51708332) for funding this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yao, Y., Wang, R., Liu, T., Zhang, JM. (2020). Determination of Non-uniform Input Ground Motion for High Concrete Face Rockfill Dams. In: Zhang, JM., Zhang, L., Wang, R. (eds) Dam Breach Modelling and Risk Disposal. ICED 2020. Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46351-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46351-9_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-46350-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-46351-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)