Skip to main content

Life = Order + Complexity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The First Cell

Abstract

We know that life requires a high degree of structural order. However, even extremely ordered structures like crystals have no tendency to be alive. Likewise, it is accepted that life is based on a high degree of complexity. However, even very complex systems like mixtures of numerous organic compounds formed by uncontrolled reactions just remain dead matter. So neither order nor complexity alone can guarantee for life. In order to cross the limits toward life, a system has to fulfill both conditions simultaneously. Order and complexity together turn out to be an essential pair of characteristics for life. It actually has the power to define life and its evolution, as well as to explain the principle for the first steps of prebiotic chemistry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Benner SA (2010) Defining life. Astrobiology 10:021–1030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Schrödinger E (1992) What is life? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Stoddart MJ (2011) Mammalian cell viability: methods and protocols. Methods in molecular biology 740, Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Johnson N (2010) Simply complexity: a clear guide to complexity theory. Oneworld Publications, London

    Google Scholar 

  5. Waters E et al (2003) The genome of Nanoarchaeum equitans: insights into early archaeal evolution and derived parasitism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:12984–12988

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mushegian A (1999) The minimal genome concept. Curr Opin Genet Dev 9:709–714

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Pennisi E (2001) The human genome. Science 291:1177–1180

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mayer C (2020) Life in the context of order and complexity. Life 10:5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dell’Amore C (2013) Biggest viruses found, may be fourth domain of life? Natl Geogr 7:130718

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gilbert W (1986) The RNA world. Nature 319:618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Carter CW (2016) An alternative to the RNA world? Nat Hist 125:28–33

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Wächtershäuser G (1988) Before enzymes and templates: theory of surface metabolism. Microbiol Rev 52:452–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Schreiber, U.C., Mayer, C. (2020). Life = Order + Complexity. In: The First Cell. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45381-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics