Abstract
The chapter focuses on the “food” thematic asset, presenting in the first parts the main urgencies deriving and connected to the food system emerging in the Rocinha context and the outcomes from the critical and comparative analysis of existing food policies and practices. These highlight both the main barriers to implementation and stabilisation of food policies/measures and the opportunities (and inspirations) from existing experiences. The final parts are dedicated to the “food projects” integrated in the PolimiparaRocinha urban regeneration process, with a specific focus on the synergies and connection with the whole framework of the PolimiparaRocinha vision and on the “food initiatives” proposed and shared with the local communities. Food is one of the main drivers for the regeneration process of the Rocinha favela: its strong correlations with water management sector (water drainage) and with waste management (reuse of organic waste) made food policies and related interventions a crucial tool in the design/implementation process of synergic strategies towards a new circular metabolism of Rocinha.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alves Ferreira V, Magalhães R (2011) Práticas alimentares cotidianas de mulheres obesas moradoras da Favela da Rocinha (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil). Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 16(6)
Arcidiacono A, Causone F, Grosso M, Masera G, Tadi M, Zadeh HM (2017) Environmental Performances and Social Inclusion: a Project for the Rocinha Favela in Rio de Janeiro. Energy Procedia
Barilla Center for Food & Nutrition Foundation (BCFN) and Milan Urban Food Policy Pact MUFPP (2018) Food & Cities. The role of cities for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. ISBN 9788894399400. Available at www.barillacfn.com
Colucci A (2017) Peri-urban/peri-rural areas: identities, values and strategies. In: Colucci A, Magoni M, Menoni S (eds) Peri-urban areas and food-energy-water nexus. Springer, Cham, pp 99–104
Elliott OV, Salamon LM (2002) The tools of government: a guide to the new governance. Oxford University Press
Estado do Rio do Janeiro (2012) EMOP, Relatório de Diagnóstico Urbano, Ambiental e Social, administrative report (Diagnostico-Rocinha.pdf, 2012)
Forster T, Egal F, Getz Escudero A, Dubbeling M, Renting H (2015) Milan urban food policy pact: selected good practices from cities. Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, Milan
Gama SR, Cardoso LDO, Rubinsztajn IK, Fischer A, Carvalho MS (2015) Feeding children in a favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: how much is spent and what would be the cost of a healthy diet? Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 15(4):425–434
Kunz M, da Luz BM, Neckel A, Faustinoni L (2016) Modelagem matemática em análises de riscos geomorfológicos: um estudo de caso da Rocinha/RJ-Brasil. Electron J Manag Educ Environ Technol (REGET) 20(1):32–39
Lonardoni F (2016) Rocinha, Favela beyond a shelter issue. In: Bolay JC, Chenal J, Pedrazzini Y (eds) Learning from the slums for the development of emerging cities. Springer, Berlin, pp 71–80
Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games (2014) Rio 2016, Taste of the Games. Available at https://www.rio2016.com/sites/default/files/users/rio2016files/rio-2016-taste-of-the-games1.pdf. Accessed July 2019
Piggin J, Souza DLD, Furtado S, Milanez M, Cunha G, Louzada BH, Tlili H (2019) Do the Olympic Games promote dietary health for spectators? An interdisciplinary study of health promotion through sport. Eur Sport Manag Q 1–21
Post DM (2002) The long and short of food-chain length. Trends Ecol Evol 17(6):269–277
Rekow L (2015) Fighting insecurity: experiments in urban agriculture in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro. Field Actions Science Reports. J Field Actions 8
Rekow L (2016) On Unstable ground: issues involved in greening space in the Rocinha Favela of Rio De Janeiro. J Human Secur 12(1):52
Rio Food Vision (2014) Diagnostic analysis for the supply of healthy and sustainable food for the 2016 Rio Olympic and Paralympic Games. Executive Summary/Technical Report October 2014. Rio De Janeiro available at https://issuu.com/riofoodvision/docs/executive-summary-rio-food-vision-o. Accessed July 2019
Roggema R (2014) FoodRoof Rio: How favela residents grow their own food. Adjac Gov 4(2014):18–21
Roggema R (2017) Food Roofs of Rio de Janeiro. Springer, Cham
Sganzetta L (2019) Beyond rhetoric: urban food policies as tools to achieve more effective food systems. Ph.D. thesis, Politecnico di Milano, Dastu Department
Sganzetta LM, Tricarico L (2018) Luoghi – spazi e strumenti per l’accesso al cibo. In: Dendena B (2018) Cibo di cittadinanza. Dalla Carta di Milano al cibo del futuro. Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, Milano, pp 61–84
Sheila R, De Vargas S (2004) Práticas alimentares e o cuidado da saúde: da alimentação da criança à alimentação da família. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 4(1):85–94. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-38292004000100008
Tadi M, Vahabzadeh Manesh SH, Zadeh HM, Gori G (2016) Urban morphology, environmental performances, and energy use: neighborhood transformation in Rio de Janeiro via IMM®. J Archit Eng Tech 5:180. https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9717.1000180
UN-Habitat (2016a) World cities report 2016: urbanization and development—emerging futures. United Nations Human Settlements Programme. Available at https://unhabitat.org/world-cities-report. Accessed July 2019
UN-Habitat (2016b) Slum Almanac 2015/2016: tracking improvement in the lives of slum dwellers. United Nations Human Settlements Programme. Available at https://www.worldurbancampaign.org/sites/default/files/subsites/resources/Slum%20Almanac%202015-2016%20EN_16.02_web_0.pdf. Accessed July 2019
UN-Habitat (2019) Compendium of inspiring practices: health edition international guidelines on urban and territorial planning. Nairobi (UN-Habitat) HS/080/18E (in particular, Tadi M, Masera G, Arcidiacono A, Becciu G, Causone F, Colucci A, Grosso M, Mambretti S, Zadeh H M (2019) Brazil: Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro. PolimiparaRocinha). Available at https://unhabitat.org/compendium-of-inspiring-practices-health-edition-international-guidelines-on-urban-and-territorial-planning
United Nations—Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019) World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision (ST/ESA/SER.A/420). United Nations, New York. Available at https://population.un.org/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2018-Report.pdf. Accessed July 2019
Velásquez-Melendez G, Schlüssel MM, Brito AS, Silva AA, Lopes-Filho JD, Kac G (2011) Mild but not light or severe food insecurity is associated with obesity among Brazilian women. J Nutr 141(5):898–902
Websites
Green My favela https://www.greenmyfavela.org (in particular, projects on Rocinha and favelas https://www.greenmyfavela.org/sites/). Accessed July 2019
Il Sorriso dei miei Bimbi https://www.ilsorrisodeimieibimbi.org/. Accessed July 2019
Integrated Modification Methodology http://www.immdesignlab.com/. Accessed July 2019
Milan Urban Food Policy Pact http://www.milanurbanfoodpolicypact.org/. Accessed July 2019
Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro on Hortas Cariocas program http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/web/smac/hortas-cariocas. Accessed July 2019
SuperGardens https://www.fondationairliquide.com/en/urban-organic-farming-brazil. Accessed July 2019
Acknowledgements and Attribution
The authors are grateful to all the components of Politecnico di Milano’s research team coordinated by Profs. Massimo Tadi and Gabriele Masera, to Dr. Marco Contardi of FGV, to Dr. Pietro Ceppi and to Prof. Gabriella Rossi (and her team) of the Urban Engineering Programme of Escola Politécnica.
Although the chapter is the result of a common reflection, paragraphs 1, 3, 4 and 5 have been written by Angela Colucci and paragraph 2 by Lorenza Maria Sganzetta.
Notes
(1) The “food chain” process follows in most of the cases two kind of circuits: one is the long circuit (which makes use of the large-scale retail trade and implies the food production big holdings, the industrial transformation, storage in warehouses, transportation, retail, consumption and waste) and the other is the short circuit (where the goods follow a more concise path that goes directly from the producer to the retailer) (Post, 2002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Colucci, A., Sganzetta, L.M. (2020). Food as Strategic Driver in the Sustainable Regeneration Process of the Rocinha Favela. In: Masera, G., Tadi, M. (eds) Environmental Performance and Social Inclusion in Informal Settlements. Research for Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44352-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44352-8_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-44351-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-44352-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)