Abstract
This chapter investigates the dissemination of national initiatives to build quality assurance regimes in higher education in Latin America. In some countries, it took place amid comprehensive reforms; in others, it was a byproduct of the country’s participation in processes of regional integration. For still others, institutional innovation was mostly symbolic. Whatever the path, institutional mechanisms to assess and certify course programs and institutions spread throughout the region over the first years of the twenty-first century. In all cases, it was superimposed on the institutional framework already in place for regulating and overseeing the content of what was taught in higher education institutions, which, in many cases, limited innovation and institutional differentiation.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
Mercosur (in Spanish), Mercosul (in Portuguese) or Ñemby Ñemuha (in Guarani) is a South American trade bloc established by the Treaty of Asunción in 1991. Its full members are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Venezuela is also a full member but has been suspended since December 1, 2016. Since its foundation, Mercosur's functions have been updated and amended many times; it currently confines itself to a customs union.
References
Acharya, A. (2004). How ideas spread: Whose norms matter? Norm localization and institutional change in Asian regionalism. International Organization, 58(2), 239–275.
Acharya, A. (2010). Whose ideas matter? Agency and power in Asian regionalism. Cornell University Press.
Altbach, P. G, Reisberg, L., & de Wit, H. (2017). Responding to massification: Differentiation in postsecondary education worldwide. Springer.
Archibugi, D., Howells, J., & Michie, J. (1999). Innovation policy in a global economy. Cambridge, England, New York: Cambridge University Press.
Balbachevsky, E. & Sampaio, H. (2017). Brazilian postsecondary education in the 21st century: A conservative modernization. In Responding to massification. Brill Sense.
Bernasconi, A. (2014). Autonomía Universitaria en el Siglo XXI: Nuevas formas de legitimidad ante las transformaciones del Estado y la Sociedad. University Autonomy in the Twenty-first Century: New Forms of Legitimation Under the Changes of State and Society. Páginas de educación, 7(2), 197–215.
Bernasconi, A., & Celis, S. (2017). Higher education reforms: Latin America in comparative perspective. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 25(67), n67.
Botto, Mercedes. 2016. “Policy Diffusion and Higher Education Reforms: Between Market and State Regulation—Where Does Mercosur Stand?” In Regional Organizations and Social Policy in Europe and Latin America. Springer.
Braun, D., & Gilardi, F. (2006). Taking ‘Galton’s problem’ seriously: Towards a theory of policy diffusion. Journal of Theoretical Politics, 18(3), 298–322.
Braun, D., & Merrien, F.-X. (1999). Governance of universities and modernisation of the state: Analytical aspects. In Towards a new model of governance for universities? A comparative view.
Brunner, J. J., & Hurtado, R. F. (2011). Educación Superior en Iberoamérica—Informe 2011. Santiago: CINDA—Universia.
Chan, D., & Mok, K.-H. (2001). Educational reforms and coping strategies under the tidal wave of marketisation: A comparative study of Hong Kong and the mainland. Comparative Education, 37(1), 21–41.
Chávez Irigoyen, C. (2017). Higher education systems and institutions, Peru. In J. C. Shin & P. Teixeira (Eds.), Encyclopedia of international higher education systems and institutions. Dordrecht: Springer.
de Boer, H., & Enders, J. (2017). Working in the shadow of hierarchy: Organisational autonomy and venues of external influence in European universities. In Managing universities. Springer.
De Boer, H., & Goedegebuure, L. (2001). On limitations and consequences of change: Dutch university governance in transition. Tertiary Education & Management, 7(2), 163–80.
Dobbin, F., Simmons, B., & Garrett, G. (2007). The global diffusion of public policies: Social construction, coercion, competition, or learning? Annual Review of Sociology, 33, 449–472.
Eichengreen, B., & Ruehl, C. (2001). The bail-in problem: Systematic goals, ad hoc means. Economic Systems, 25(1), 3–32.
Fanelli, A. G. (2017). Higher education systems and institutions, Argentina. In J. C. Shin & P. Teixeira (Eds), Encyclopedia of international higher education systems and institutions. Dordrecht: Springer.
Figueiredo-Cowen, M. (2002). Latin American universities, academic freedom and autonomy: a long-term myth? Comparative Education, 38(4), 471–484.
Gilardi, F. (2010). Who learns from what in policy diffusion processes? American Journal of Political Science, 54(3), 650–666.
Gornitzka, Å., Maassen, P., Olsen, J. P., & Stensake, B. (2007). ‘Europe of knowledge’: Search for a new pact. In P. Maassen & J. P. Olsen (Eds), University dynamics and European integration. Springer.
Jenkins-Smith, H. C., Nohrstedt, D., Weible, C. M., & Sabatier, P. A. (2014). The advocacy coalition framework: Foundations, evolution, and ongoing research. Theories of the Policy Process, 3, 183–224.
Jenkins-Smith, H. C., & Sabatier, P. A. (1994). Evaluating the advocacy coalition framework. Journal of Public Policy, 14(2), 175–203.
Johnson-Toala, M. A. (2019). Higher education systems and institutions, ecuador. In Encyclopedia of international higher education systems and institutions. Dordrecht: Springer.
Kivistö, Jussi. 2007. Agency theory as a framework for the government-university relationship. Tampere University Press.
Knobel, M., & Bernasconi, A. (2017). Latin American universities: Stuck in the twentieth century. International Higher Education, 88, 26–28.
Landoni, P. (2010). El debate sobre la creación de una Agencia de Acreditación en Uruguay: influencias externas y tensiones internas. Revista Argentina de Educación Superior, 2, 96–110.
Landoni-Couture, P. (2017). Higher education systems and institutions, Uruguay. In J. C. Shin & P. Teixeira (Eds.), Encyclopedia of international higher education systems and institutions. Dordrecht: Springer.
Lane, J. E., & Kivistö, J. A. (2008). Interests, information, and incentives in higher education: Principal-agent theory and its potential applications to the study of higher education governance. In Higher education. Springer.
Lemaitre, M. J. (2003). Aseguramiento de la calidad en la Educación Superior: Opciones y modelos. Pensamiento Educativo, 33, 212–229.
Lemaitre, M. J. (2014). Quality assurance in Latin America. In Quality assurance in higher education. Springer.
Mok, K. H. (2000). Impact of globalization: A study of quality assurance systems of higher education in Hong Kong and Singapore. Comparative Education Review, 44(2), 148–174.
Mok, K.-H., & Welch, A. (2003). Globalization and educational restructuring in the Asia Pacific region. Springer.
Neves, C. E. B. (2017). Higher education systems and institutions, Brazil. In J. C. Shin & P. Teixeira (Eds.), Encyclopedia of international higher education systems and institutions. Dordrecht: Springer.
Olsen, J. P. (2007). The institutional dynamics of the European University. In P. Maasen & J. P. Olsen (Eds.), University dynamics and european integration. Netherlands: Springer.
Silva, O., & Enrique, L. (2017). Higher education systems and institutions, Colômbia. In J. C. Shin & P. Teixeira (Eds.), Encyclopedia of international higher education systems and institutions. Dordrecht: Springer.
Parra-Sandoval, M. C. (2017). higher education systems and institutions, Venezuela. In J. C. Shin & P. Teixeira (Eds.), Encyclopedia of international higher education systems and institutions. Dordrecht: Springer.
Przeworski, A., & Vreeland, J. R. (2000). The effect of IMF programs on economic growth. Journal of Development Economics, 62(2), 385–421.
Robledo, M. del R., and N. Morales. 2017. “Higher Education Systems and Institutions, Paraguay.” In Encyclopedia of International Higher Education Systems and Institutions, edited by J. C. Shin and P. Teixeira. Dordrecht: Springer.
Sabatier, P. A. (1987). Knowledge, policy-oriented learning, and policy change: An advocacy coalition framework. Knowledge, 8(4), 649–692.
Santiso, C. (2001). Good governance and aid effectiveness: The World Bank and conditionality. The Georgetown Public Policy Review, 7(1), 1–22.
Santiso, C. (2003). Sisyphus in the castle: improving European Union strategies for democracy promotion and governance conditionality. The European Journal of Development Research, 15(1), 1–28.
Schwartzman, S. (1993). Policies for higher education in Latin America: the context. Higher Education, 25, 9–20.
Shipan, C. R., & Volden, C. (2012). Policy diffusion: Seven lessons for scholars and practitioners. Public Administration Review, 72(6), 788–796.
Simmons, B. A., & Elkins, Z. (2004). The globalization of liberalization: Policy diffusion in the international political economy. American Political Science Review, 98(1), 171–189.
Svensson, J. (2000). When is foreign aid policy credible? Aid dependence and conditionality. Journal of Development Economics, 61(1), 61–84.
Teixeira, P., Cheol Shin, J., Amaral, A., Bernasconi, A., Balbachevsky, E., Choi, E., Goastellec, G., Hunter, F., Kehm, B., & Klemencic, M. (2017). The encyclopedia of international higher education systems and institutions.
Trow, M. (2000). From mass higher education to universal access: The American advantage. Minerva, 37(4), 303–328.
Weible, C. M., Sabatier, P. A., Jenkins-Smith, H. C., Nohrstedt, D., Henry, A. D., & DeLeon, P. (2011). A quarter century of the advocacy coalition framework: An introduction to the special issue. Policy Studies Journal, 39(3), 349–360.
Weise, C. (2017). Higher education systems and institutions, Bolivia. In J. C. Shin & P. Teixeira (Eds.), Encyclopedia of International Higher Education Systems and Institutions. Dordrecht: Springer.
Zapata, G., & Tejeda, I. (2017). Higher education systems and institutions, Chile. In J. C. Shin & P. Teixeira (Eds.), Encyclopedia of international higher education systems and institutions. Dordrecht: Springer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Balbachevsky, E. (2020). The Diffusion of Policies for Quality Assurance in Latin America: International Trends and Domestic Conditions. In: Schwartzman, S. (eds) Higher Education in Latin America and the Challenges of the 21st Century. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44263-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44263-7_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-44262-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-44263-7
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)