Abstract
We study the computational complexity of the general network satisfaction problem for a finite relation algebra A with a normal representation B. If B contains a non-trivial equivalence relation with a finite number of equivalence classes, then the network satisfaction problem for A is NP-hard. As a second result, we prove hardness if B has domain size at least three and contains no non-trivial equivalence relations but a symmetric atom a with a forbidden triple (a, a, a), that is, \(a \not \le a \circ a\). We illustrate how to apply our conditions on two small relation algebras.
M. Bodirsky—The author has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013 Grant Agreement no. 681988, CSP-Infinity).
S. Knäuer—The author is supported by DFG Graduiertenkolleg 1763 (QuantLA).
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Bodirsky, M., Knäuer, S. (2020). Hardness of Network Satisfaction for Relation Algebras with Normal Representations. In: Fahrenberg, U., Jipsen, P., Winter, M. (eds) Relational and Algebraic Methods in Computer Science. RAMiCS 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12062. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43520-2_3
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