Abstract
The Chinese “Belt and Road Initiative” has become an unprecedented challenge in different aspects: political, economic, humanitarian. The idea of the “belt of development” seems very attractive and gives hope for inclusive development in Eurasia. However, it has not yet provided answers on how it can be implemented within countries in different stages of development with opposing interests. For instance, some of the post-Soviet states are land-locked and are interested in the new ways of improving global connectivity, sometimes for political reasons. They use a ‘multi-vector’ approach, which seems to be pragmatic when great powers and regional leaders are seeking diversification of transportation routes, sometimes competing with each other. This creates a “network-based” approach for infrastructure development in Eurasia, which gives opportunities for countries and regions to launch projects within “belts of development”. This chapter examines the challenges and opportunities for national and regional authorities within this framework.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Altman, S. A., Ghemawat, P., & Bastian, Ph. (2018). DHL Global Connectedness Index 2018. The State of Globalization in a Fragile World. Retrieved from https://www.logistics.dhl/content/dam/dhl/global/core/documents/pdf/glo-core-gci-2018-full-study.pdf.
Confronting Illiberalism. Nations in Transit 2018. (2018). Freedom House. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/nations-transit-2018.
Denisov, I. E. (2016). Пoднeбecнaя cмoтpит нa Зaпaд. [The Celestial Empire looks to the West.] Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law. 9(6), 20–40 (in Russian). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2016-9-6-20-40.
Discourse. Russia in Global Affairs, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.31278/2618-9844-2018-16-4-142-163.
Doing Business. (2019). Doing Business Ranking, (The World Bank). Retrieved from http://www.doingbusiness.org.
European Union. Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law, 9(5), 7–23. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2016-9-5-7-23.
Evrazii: povestka dlya Evraziiskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza [Making of the Common Eurasian infrastructure: Agenda for the EEU]. Vestnik mezhdunarodnykh organizatsii: obrazovanie, nauka, novaya ekonomika, 3, 97–112.
Gabuev, A., & Zuenko, I. (2019). The “Belt and Road” in Russia: Evolution of Expert.
Izimov, R. Y., & Muratalieva, Z. T. (2018). Tsentral’noaziatskii trek initsiativy “Poyas i put’”: vozmozhnosti i riski [Central Asian Track of BRI: Opportunities and Risks]. Vestnik mezhdunarodnykh organizatsii: obrazovanie, nauka, novaya ekonomika, 3, 128–142.
Jinping, X. (2017). Xi Jinping’s keynote speech at the World Economic Forum The State Council Information Office the People’s Republic of China. Retrieved from http://www.china.org.cn/node_7247529/content_40569136.htm.
Karaganov, S. (2018). The new Cold War and the emerging Greater Eurasia. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 9(2), 85–93. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2018.07.002.
Laumulin, M. T. (2016). вoпpocy o фopмиpoвaнии пocтcoвeтcкoй гocyдapcтвeннocти в Cpeднeй (Цeнтpaльнoй) Aзии. [Formation of the Post-Soviet Statehood in Central Asia]. Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law. 9(5), 95–113. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2016-9-5-95-113.
Likhacheva, A. B., Makarov, I. A., & Pestich, A. S. (2018). Sozdanie obshchei infrastruktury.
Lukin, A., & Yakunin, V. (2018). Eurasian integration and the development of Asiatic Russia. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 9(2), 100–113. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2018.07.003.
Luzyanin, S. (2016). Пoглoщeниe, coпpяжeниe или кoнфликт? ШOC, китaйcкий пpoeкт « Шeлкoвoгo Пyти и EAЭC: вapиaнты взaимoдeйcтвия в Eвpaзии. [Merger, Conjugation or Conflict? SCO, Chinese Silk Road project and EAEU: cooperation in Eurasia]. (Institute of Far East, Russian Academy of Sciences). Retrieved from http://www.ifes-ras.ru/images/stories/2017/project_rfbr_2016-2018_luzyanin-1.pdf.
Mamedov, I. (2015). Myльтиceктopнaя энepгeтичecкaя пoлитикa Кaзaxcтaнa и ee вaжнocть для Poccии [Kazakhstan Multivector Energy Policy and its Importance for Russia]. The Caspian Region: Politics, Economics, Culture. 2, 160–165. Retrieved from http://kaspy.asu.edu.ru/?articleId=1627&lang=en.
Mikhalev, M. S., Yakunin, V. I. & Vilisov, M. V. (2018). Poyasa i puti Evrazii. V poiskakh cheloveka [Belts and roads of Eurasia: The quest for a human]. Moscow: Nauka Publ.
Nauchnyi Expert. (2016a). Oт Typкecтaнa к Цeнтpaльнoй Aзии: пoлитичecкoe бyдyщee peгиoнa. [From Turkmenistan to Central Asia. The political future of the countries of the region]. (Center for the Crisis Society’s Studies Report). Retrieved from https://centero.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/for-prps-Turkmenistan.pdf.
Nauchnyi Expert. (2016b). Boзмoжeн ли « бeлopyccкий мaйдaн » ? Диaгнocтикa и вызoвы для Poccи [Is “Belorussian Maidan” possible? diagnostics and challenges for Russia. (Center for the Crisis Society’s Studies Report). Retrieved from https://centero.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/doklad_bel.pdf.
Nemensky, O. B. (2016). Пocлeдний coюзник: Poccийcкo-бeлopyccкиe oтнoшeния нa coвpeмeннoм этaпe. [“The Last Ally”: Russian-Belarusian Relations at the Present.
Stage. Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law, 9(5), 24–40. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2016-9-5-24-40.
Vardomsky, L. B. (2012). Hoвыe Heзaвиcимыe Гocyдapcтвa: Cpaвнитeльныe Итoги Coциaльнo-Экoнoмичecкoгo Paзвития. [New independent States: comparative results of socio-economic development]. Russian economic magazine, 3.
Vorotnikov, V. V. (2016). 25 лeт нeзaвиcимocти гocyдapcтв Бaлтии: из Coвeтcкoгo в Eвpoпeйcкий Coюз. [25 years of the Baltic States Independence: From the Soviet to the European Union].
Yakunin, V. I. (2014). Integrated project of solidary development on the Eurasian continent (research and practical concept). Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 84(4), 225–241. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1134/S101933161404008X.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vilisov, M. (2020). The Belt and Road Initiative: How to Bring Inclusive Development to Countries in Eurasia?. In: Pechlaner, H., Erschbamer, G., Thees, H., Gruber, M. (eds) China and the New Silk Road. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43399-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43399-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-43398-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-43399-4
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)