Skip to main content

Texture Analysis for Rice Grain Classification Using Wavelet Decomposition and Back Propagation Neural Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Intelligent Techniques and Applications in Science and Technology (ICIMSAT 2019)

Part of the book series: Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems ((LAIS,volume 12))

  • 842 Accesses

Abstract

This paper deals with the classification of eight types of rice grain using image processing and neural network. Three different texture feature extraction schemes based on co-occurrence matrix, run length matrix and wavelet decomposition were considered. The contribution of these texture feature extraction techniques towards rice grain classification were analysed and compared. A back propagation neural network is used for this classification task. The performance in terms of classification accuracy of the above three texture feature extraction schemes where tested. It is found that texture feature based on wavelet decomposition is able to classify eight different types of rice grain with an overall classification accuracy of 98.87% as compared to other texture feature extraction schemes discussed in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tang, X.: Texture information in run-length matrices. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 7(11), 1602–1609 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Majumdar, S., Jayas, D.S.: Classification of bulk samples of cereal grains using machine vision. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 73, 35–47 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Majumdar, S., Jayas, D.S.: Classification of cereal grain using machine vision: I. Morphological model. Trans. ASAE (Am. Soc. Agric. Eng.) 43(6), 1669–1675 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Majumdar, S., Jayas, D.S.: Classification of cereal grain using machine vision: II. Colour model. Trans. ASAE (Am. Soc. Agric. Eng.) 43(6), 1677–1680 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Majumdar, S., Jayas, D.S.: Classification of cereal grain using machine vision: III. Texture model. Trans. ASAE (Am. Soc. Agric. Eng.) 43(6), 1681–1687 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Majumdar, S., Jayas, D.S.: Classification of cereal grain using machine vision: IV. combined morphological, colour and texture model. Trans. ASAE (Am. Soc. Agric. Eng.) 43(6), 1689–1694 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Paliwal, J., Visen, N.S., Jayas, D.S., White, N.D.G.: Cereal grain and dockage identification using machine vision. Biosyst. Eng. 85(1), 51–57 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Paliwal, J., Visen, N.S., Jayas, D.S., White, N.D.G.: Comparison of neural network and a non-parametric classifier for grain kernel identification. Biosyst. Eng. 85(4), 404–413 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Visen, N.S., Paliwal, J., Jayas, D.S., White, N.D.G.: Image analysis of bulk grain samples using neural network. Can. Biosyst. Eng. 46(7), 7.11–7.15 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Brosnan, T., Sun, D.W.: Improving quality inspection of food products by computer vision-a review. J. Food Eng. 61, 3–16 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhao-Yan, L., Fang, C., Yi-Bin, Y., Xin-qin, R.: Identification of rice seed varieties using neural network. J. Zhejiang Univ. B 6B(11), 1095–1100 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Anami, B.S, Savakar, D.G., Makandar, A., Unki, P.H.: A neural network model for classification of bulk grain samples based on color and texture. In: Proceeding of the International Conference on Cognition and Recognition, Mandya, India, pp. 359–368 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kilic, K., Boyaci, I.H., Koksel, H., Kusmenoglu, I.: A classification system for beans using computer vision system and artificial neural network. J. Food Eng. 78, 897–904 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pabamalie, L.A.I, Premaratne, H.L.: A grain quality classification system. In: International Conference on Information society, London, pp. 56–61. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Neelamma, K.P., Virendra, S.M., Ravi, M.Y.: Color and texture based identification and classification of food grains using different color models and Haralick features. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Eng. 3(12), 3669–3680 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pazoki, A., Pazoki, Z.: Classification system of rain fed wheat grain cultivars using artificial neural network. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 10(41), 8031–8038 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Guevara-Hernandez, F., Gomez-Gil, J.: A machine vision system for classification of wheat and barley grain kernel. Span. J. Agric. Res. 9(3), 672–680 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Al Ohali, Y.: Computer vision based date fruits classification system design and implementation. J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci. 23, 29–36 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Malay, K.P.: Digital Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, 1st edn. Eastern Economy Edition, New Delhi (2011). ISBN-978-81-203-4091-6

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bianconi, F., Gonzalez, E., Fernandez, A., Stefano, A.S.: Automatic classification of granite tiles through colour and texture features. Expert Syst. Appl. 39, 11212–11218 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kuo-Yi, H.: Detection and classification of areca nuts with machine vision. Comput. Math Appl. 64, 739–746 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Mebatsion, H.K., Paliwal, J., Jayas, D.S.: Automatic classification of non-touching cereal grains in digital images using limited morphological and colour features. Comput. Electron. Agric. 90, 99–105 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Omid, M., Soltani, M., Dehrouyeh, M.H., Mohtasebi, S.S., Ahmaid, H.: An expert egg grading system based on machine vision and artificial intelligence technique. J. Food Eng. 118, 70–77 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Silva, C.S., Sonnadara, U.: Classification of rice grain using neural network. In: Proceeding of the Technical Session, Institute of Physics, Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp. 9–14 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Siddagangappa, M.R., Kulkarni, A.H.: Classification and quality analysis of food grains. IOSR J. Comput. Eng. 16, 01–10 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Golpour, I., Parian, J.A., Chayjan, R.A.: Identification and classification of Bulk paddy, brown and white rice with colour feature extraction using image analysis and neural network. Czech J. Food Sci. 32(3), 280–287 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Shenbaga Priya, B., Kumatavelu, C., Gopal, A., Stanley, P.: Classification of rice varieties using near-infrared spectroscopy. In: IEEE International Conference on Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development, Chennai, India, pp. 13–16 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Raj, M.P., Swaminarayan, P.R., Saini, J.R., Parmar, D.K.: Application of pattern recognition algorithm in agriculture: a review. Int. J. Adv. Netw. Appl. 6, 2495–2502 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Munisami, T., Ramsurn, M., Kishnah, S., Pudaruth, S.: Plant leaf recognition using shape features and colour histogram with K-nearest neighbor classifier. Procedia Comput. Sci. 58, 740–747 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Jain, N.K., Khanna, S.O., Maheshwari Chetna, V.: Feed forward neural network classification for Indian Krishna Kamod rice. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 134, 38–42 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Sanaeifar, A., Bakhshipour, A., Guardia, M.D.: Prediction of banana quality indices from colour features using support vector regression. Talanta 148, 54–61 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Kishore Dutta, M., Issac, A., Minhas, N., Sarker, B.: Image processing based method to assess fish quality and freshness. J. Food Eng. 177, 50–58 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Vithu, P., Moses, J.A.: Machine vision system for food grain quality evaluation: A review. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 56, 13–20 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Sridhar, S.: Digital Image Processing, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New Delhi (2016). ISBN-978-0-19-945935-3

    Google Scholar 

  35. Bae, J.S., Lee, S.H., Choi, K.S., Kim, J.O.: Robust skin roughness estimation based on co-occurrence matrix. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 46, 13–22 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Dimililer, K., Kiani, E.: Application of back propagation neural networks on maize plant detection. Procedia Comput. Sci. 120, 376–381 (2017). 9th International Conference on theory and applications of soft computing, computing with words and perceptron, ICSCCW, Hungary

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Grassi, S., Casiraghi, E., Alamprese, C.: Fish fillet authentication by image analysis. J. Food Eng. 234, 16–23 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Tahir, M.: Pattern analysis of protein image from fluorescence microscopy using GLCM. J. King Saud Univ. Sci. 30, 29–40 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Hein, I., Rojas-Dominguez, A., Ornelas, M., D’Ercole, G., Peloschek, L.: Automatic classification of archaeological ceramic materials of texture measures. J. Archaeol. Sci. Rep. 21, 921–928 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ksh. Robert Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Singh, K.R., Chaudhury, S. (2020). Texture Analysis for Rice Grain Classification Using Wavelet Decomposition and Back Propagation Neural Network. In: Dawn, S., Balas, V., Esposito, A., Gope, S. (eds) Intelligent Techniques and Applications in Science and Technology. ICIMSAT 2019. Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42363-6_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics