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What Is Plagiarism and What Is Musical Plagiarism?

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An Economic Approach to the Plagiarism of Music

Part of the book series: Cultural Economics & the Creative Economy ((CECE))

Abstract

The distinction is made between musical and other plagiarism. The right to be recognised as an author is discussed with reference to moral rights, the theoretical idea of ‘death of the author’ and socialist principles. The role of expert testimony versus AI-style metrics in detecting academic plagiarism is discussed and the greater difficulty of reaching unambiguous decisions in musical cases is highlighted. The decision to plagiarise in terms of rational choice economics, in the form of the economics of crime literature, is appraised with respect to its behavioural applicability and the accuracy of its predictions. We move on to consider empirical evidence on unconscious plagiarism and self-plagiarism in academic work. Nine sources of cognitive bias are identified, which may systematically distort judgements about one’s own or others’ degree of plagiarism. The chapter concludes by looking at the thin statistical evidence. Proxy data for the growth in song output is used to estimate the growth rate in material available as a target for musical plagiarism. Some evidence is shown for the claim that recent decades have seen a marked upsurge in litigation.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Although Men at Work are an Australian ensemble, Colin Hay, is in fact, Scottish having been moved as a child. The song itself is lyrically full of Australian references including the title and the foodstuff Vegemite. It is also sung at many national sporting events to celebrate national pride.

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Cameron, S. (2020). What Is Plagiarism and What Is Musical Plagiarism?. In: An Economic Approach to the Plagiarism of Music. Cultural Economics & the Creative Economy. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42109-0_1

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