Skip to main content

Structure–Function of IBPs and Their Interactions with Ice

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Antifreeze Proteins Volume 2

Abstract

The diversity among the dozen antifreeze proteins (AFPs) and other ice-binding proteins (IBPs) with known or robustly predicted three-dimensional structures is remarkable. Their protein folds range from single short alpha-helices to long beta-solenoids and small globular domains with mixed secondary structure. IBPs differ one from another not only in structure, but also in activity levels, affinity for different ice planes, and ice-binding site size, shape, and amino acid composition. IBPs arose from different evolutionary routes on many different occasions, and even function in different ways to protect the host organism from freeze injury. The only unifying feature of IBPs is their basic function, to bind to ice, and even this is achieved with different orientations and kinetics. This chapter covers the structural diversity of IBPs and their ice-binding sites (IBS). We discuss the correlation between IBS structure and size with activity levels, and how the structural differences are manifested in their binding characteristics. Further we discuss the protein:ice interface at the molecular level and recent mechanisms of ice recognition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Achenbach JC, Ewart KV (2002) Structural and functional characterization of a C-type lectin-like antifreeze protein from rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax). Eur J Biochem 269:1219–1226

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Acker JP, Elliott JAW, McGann LE (2001) Intercellular ice propagation: experimental evidence for ice growth through membrane pores. Biophys J 81:1389–1397

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Adar C, Sirotinskaya V, Bar Dolev M, Friehmann T, Braslavsky I (2018) Falling water ice affinity purification of ice-binding proteins. Sci Rep 8:11046

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Antson AA, Smith DJ, Roper DI, Lewis S, Caves LSD, Verma CS, Buckley SL, Lillford PJ, Hubbard RE (2001) Understanding the mechanism of ice binding by type III antifreeze proteins. J Mol Biol 305:875–889

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baardsnes J, Davies PL (2002) Contribution of hydrophobic residues to ice binding by fish type III antifreeze protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 1601:49–54

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baardsnes J, Kondejewski LH, Hodges RS, Chao H, Kay C, Davies PL (1999) New ice-binding face for type I antifreeze protein. FEBS Lett 463:87–91

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baardsnes J, Kuiper MJ, Davies PL (2003) Antifreeze protein dimer: when two ice-binding faces are better than one. J Biol Chem 278:38942–38947

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bar Dolev M, Celik Y, Wettlaufer JS, Davies PL, Braslavsky I (2012) New insights into ice growth and melting modifications by antifreeze proteins. J R Soc Interface 9:3249–3259

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bar Dolev M, Bernheim R, Guo SQ, Davies PL, Braslavsky I (2016a) Putting life on ice: bacteria that bind to frozen water. J R Soc Interface 13:20160210

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bar Dolev M, Braslavsky I, Davies PL (2016b) Ice-binding proteins and their function. Annu Rev Biochem 85:515–542

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bar M, Celik Y, Fass D, Braslavsky I (2008a) Interactions of beta-helical antifreeze protein mutants with ice. Cryst Growth Des 8:2954–2963

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bar M, Scherf T, Fass D (2008b) Two-dimensional surface display of functional groups on a beta-helical antifreeze protein scaffold. Protein Eng Des Sel 21:107–114

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Basu K, Garnham CP, Nishimiya Y, Tsuda S, Braslavsky I, Davies P (2014) Determining the ice-binding planes of antifreeze proteins by fluorescence-based Ice plane affinity. J Vis Exp 83:e51185

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu K, Graham LA, Campbell RL, Davies PL (2015) Flies expand the repertoire of protein structures that bind ice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112:737–742

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Basu K, Wasserman SS, Jeronimo PS, Graham LA, Davies PL (2016) Intermediate activity of midge antifreeze protein is due to a tyrosine-rich ice-binding site and atypical ice plane affinity. FEBS J 283:1504–1515

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berger T, Meister K, DeVries AL, Eves R, Davies PL, Drori R (2019) Synergy between antifreeze proteins is driven by complementary ice-binding. J Am Chem Soc 141:19144–19150

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bissoyi A, Reicher N, Chasnitsky M, Arad S, Koop T, Rudich Y, Braslavsky I (2019) Ice nucleation properties of ice-binding proteins from snow fleas. Biomol Ther 9:532

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braslavsky I, Drori R (2013) LabVIEW-operated novel nanoliter osmometer for ice binding protein investigations. J Vis Exp 72:e4189

    Google Scholar 

  • Burcham TS, Osuga DT, Yeh Y, Feeney RE (1986) A kinetic description of antifreeze glycoprotein activity. J Biol Chem 261:6390–6397

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Can O, Holland NB (2011) Conjugation of type I antifreeze protein to polyallylamine increases thermal hysteresis activity. Bioconjug Chem 22:2166–2171

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Celik Y, Graham LA, Mok YF, Bar M, Davies PL, Braslavsky I (2010) Superheating of ice crystals in antifreeze protein solutions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:5423–5428

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Celik Y, Drori R, Pertaya-Braun N, Altan A, Barton T, Bar-Dolev M, Groisman A, Davies PL, Braslavsky I (2013) Microfluidic experiments reveal that antifreeze proteins bound to ice crystals suffice to prevent their growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:1309–1314

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Chao H, Davies P, Sonnichsen F, Sykes B (1993) Solution structure of a novel, non-helical type-iii antifreeze protein via proline replacement. Protein Eng 6:31–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Chao H, Sonnichsen FD, DeLuca CI, Sykes BD, Davies PL (1994) Structure-function relationship in the globular type III antifreeze protein: identification of a cluster of surface residues required for binding to ice. Protein Sci 3:1760–1769

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Chao H, Hodges RS, Kay CM, Gauthier SY, Davies PL (1996) A natural variant of type I antifreeze protein with four ice-binding repeats is a particularly potent antifreeze. Protein Sci 5:1150–1156

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Chao H, Houston ME, Hodges RS, Kay CM, Sykes BD, Loewen MC, Davies PL, Sönnichsen FD (1997) A diminished role for hydrogen bonds in antifreeze protein binding to Ice. Biochemistry 36:14652–14660

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chapsky L, Rubinsky B (1997) Kinetics of antifreeze protein-induced ice growth inhibition. FEBS Lett 412:241–244

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chasnitsky M, Braslavsky I (2019) Ice-binding proteins and the applicability and limitations of the kinetic pinning model. Philos Trans R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci 377:20180391

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen L, DeVries AL, Cheng CH (1997) Convergent evolution of antifreeze glycoproteins in Antarctic notothenioid fish and Arctic cod. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:3817–3822

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng CHC, DeVries AL (1989) Structures of antifreeze peptides from the antarctic eel pout, Austrolycicthys-Brachycephalus. Biochim Biophys Acta 997:55–64

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chou K-C (1992) Energy-optimized structure of antifreeze protein and its binding mechanism. J Mol Biol 223:509–517

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cziko PA, DeVries AL, Evans CW, Cheng C-HC (2014) Antifreeze protein-induced superheating of ice inside Antarctic notothenioid fishes inhibits melting during summer warming. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111:14583–14588

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Davies PL (2014) Ice-binding proteins: a remarkable diversity of structures for stopping and starting ice growth. Trends Biochem Sci 39:548–555

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davies PL, Baardsnes J, Kuiper MJ, Walker VK (2002) Structure and function of antifreeze proteins. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci 357:927–935

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeVries AL, Price TJ (1984) Role of glycopeptides and peptides in inhibition of crystallization of water in polar fishes [and discussion]. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 304:575–588

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeLuca CI, Chao H, Sonnichsen FD, Sykes BD, Davies PL (1996) Effect of type III antifreeze protein dilution and mutation on the growth inhibition of ice. Biophys J 71:2346–2355

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • DeLuca CI, Comley R, Davies PL (1998) Antifreeze proteins bind independently to ice. Biophys J 74:1502–1508

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • DeVries AL, Lin Y (1977) Structure of a peptide antifreeze and mechanism of adsorption to ice. Biochim Biophys Acta 495:388–392

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeVries AL, Wohlschlag DE (1969) Freezing resistance in some Antarctic fishes. Science 163:1073–1075

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doucet D, Tyshenko MG, Kuiper MJ, Graether SP, Sykes BD, Daugulis AJ, Davies PL, Walker VK (2000) Structure–function relationships in spruce budworm antifreeze protein revealed by isoform diversity. Eur J Biochem 267:6082–6088

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Drori R, Celik Y, Davies PL, Braslavsky I (2014a) Ice-binding proteins that accumulate on different ice crystal planes produce distinct thermal hysteresis dynamics. J R Soc Interface 11:20140526

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drori R, Davies PL, Braslavsky I (2014b) Experimental correlation between thermal hysteresis activity and the distance between antifreeze proteins on an ice surface. RSC Adv 5:7848

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drori R, Davies PL, Braslavsky I (2015) When are antifreeze proteins in solution essential for ice growth inhibition? Langmuir 31:5805–5811

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duman JG (2001) Antifreeze and ice nucleator proteins in terrestrial arthropods. Annu Rev Physiol 63:327–357

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duman JG, DeVries AL (1976) Isolation, characterization, and physical properties of protein antifreezes from the winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Comp Biochem Physiol B 54:375–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Duman JG, Li N, Verleye D, Goetz FW, Wu DW, Andorfer CA, Benjamin T, Parmelee DC (1998) Molecular characterization and sequencing of antifreeze proteins from larvae of the beetle Dendroides canadensis. J Comp Physiol B Biochem Syst Environ Physiol 168:225–232

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebbinghaus S, Meister K, Born B, DeVries AL, Gruebele M, Havenith M (2010) Antifreeze glycoprotein activity correlates with long-range protein−water dynamics. J Am Chem Soc 132:12210–12211

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ebbinghaus S, Meister K, Prigozhin MB, DeVries AL, Havenith M, Dzubiella J, Gruebele M (2012) Functional importance of short-range binding and long-range solvent interactions in helical antifreeze peptides. Biophys J 103:L20–L22

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Eickhoff L, Dreischmeier K, Zipori A, Sirotinskaya V, Adar C, Reicher N, Braslavsky I, Rudich Y, Koop T (2019) Contrasting behavior of antifreeze proteins: ice growth inhibitors and ice nucleation promoters. J Phys Chem Lett 10:966–972

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans RP, Fletcher GL (2001) Isolation and characterization of type I antifreeze proteins from Atlantic snailfish (Liparis atlanticus) and dusky snailfish (Liparis gibbus). Biochim Biophys Acta 1547:235–244

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ewart KV, Fletcher GL (1990) Isolation and characterization of antifreeze proteins from smelt (Osmerus-Mordax) and atlantic herring (Clupea-Harengus-Harengus). Can J Zool 68:1652–1658

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feeney RE, Burcham TS, Yeh Y (1986) Antifreeze glycoproteins from polar fish blood. Annu Rev Biophys Biophys Chem 15:59–78

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher KR, Sharp KA (2003) Analysis of thermal hysteresis protein hydration using the random network model. Biophys Chem 105:195–209

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garnham CP, Gilbert JA, Hartman CP, Campbell RL, Laybourn-Parry J, Davies PL (2008) A Ca2+−dependent bacterial antifreeze protein domain has a novel beta-helical ice-binding fold. Biochem J 411:171–180

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garnham CP, Natarajan A, Middleton AJ, Kuiper MJ, Braslavsky I, Davies PL (2010) Compound ice-binding site of an antifreeze protein revealed by mutagenesis and fluorescent tagging. Biochemistry 49:9063–9071

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garnham CP, Campbell RL, Davies PL (2011a) Anchored clathrate waters bind antifreeze proteins to ice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108:7363–7367

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Garnham CP, Campbell RL, Walker VK, Davies PL (2011b) Novel dimeric beta-helical model of an ice nucleation protein with bridged active sites. BMC Struct Biol 11:36

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Garnham CP, Nishimiya Y, Tsuda S, Davies PL (2012) Engineering a naturally inactive isoform of type III antifreeze protein into one that can stop the growth of ice. FEBS Lett 586:3876–3881

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gauthier SY, Scotter AJ, Lin FH, Baardsnes J, Fletcher GL, Davies PL (2008) A re-evaluation of the role of type IV antifreeze protein. Cryobiology 57:292–296

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Govindarajan AG, Lindow SE (1988) Size of bacterial ice-nucleation sites measured in situ by radiation inactivation analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:1334–1338

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Grabowska J, Kuffel A, Zielkiewicz J (2016) Structure of solvation water around the active and inactive regions of a type III antifreeze protein and its mutants of lowered activity. J Chem Phys 145:075101

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graether SP, Jia Z (2001) Modeling Pseudomonas syringae ice-nucleation protein as a beta-helical protein. Biophys J 80:1169–1173

    Google Scholar 

  • Graether SP, Kuiper MJ, Gagne SM, Walker VK, Jia Z, Sykes BD, Davies PL (2000) Beta-helix structure and ice-binding properties of a hyperactive antifreeze protein from an insect. Nature 406:325–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham LA, Davies PL (2005) Glycine-rich antifreeze proteins from snow fleas. Science 310:461

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham LA, Liou YC, Walker VK, Davies PL (1997) Hyperactive antifreeze protein from beetles. Nature 388:727–728

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graham LA, Hobbs RS, Fletcher GL, Davies PL (2013) Helical antifreeze proteins have independently evolved in fishes on four occasions. PLoS One 8:e81285

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green RL, Corotto LV, Warren GJ (1988) Deletion mutagenesis of the ice nucleation gene from Pseudomonas syringae S203. Mol Gen Genet 215:165–172

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guo S, Garnham CP, Whitney JC, Graham LA, Davies PL (2012) Re-evaluation of a bacterial antifreeze protein as an adhesin with ice-binding activity. PLoS One 7:e48805

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Guo S, Stevens CA, Vance TDR, Olijve LLC, Graham LA, Campbell RL, Yazdi SR, Escobedo C, Bar-Dolev M, Yashunsky V et al (2017) Structure of a 1.5-MDa adhesin that binds its Antarctic bacterium to diatoms and ice. Sci Adv 3:e1701440

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guriansherman D, Lindow SE (1993) Bacterial ice nucleation – significance and molecular-basis. FASEB J 7:1338–1343

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hakim A, Nguyen JB, Basu K, Zhu DF, Thakral D, Davies PL, Isaacs FJ, Modis Y, Meng W (2013) Crystal structure of an insect antifreeze protein and its implications for ice binding. J Biol Chem 288(17):12295–12304

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Haleva L, Celik Y, Bar-Dolev M, Pertaya-Braun N, Kaner A, Davies PL, Braslaysky I (2016) Microfluidic cold-finger device for the investigation of ice-binding proteins. Biophys J 111:1143–1150

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen-Goos H, Thomson ES, Wettlaufer JS (2014) On the edge of habitability and the extremes of liquidity. Planet Space Sci 98:169–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haymet ADJ, Ward LG, Harding MM, Knight CA (1998) Valine substituted winter flounder ‘antifreeze’: preservation of ice growth hysteresis. FEBS Lett 430:301–306

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haymet ADJ, Ward LG, Harding MM (1999) Winter flounder “antifreeze” proteins: synthesis and ice growth inhibition of analogues that probe the relative importance of hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions. J Am Chem Soc 121:941–948

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayward JA, Haymet ADJ (2001) The ice/water interface: molecular dynamics simulations of the basal, prism, {20(2)over-bar1}, and {2(11)over-bar0} interfaces of ice Ih. J Chem Phys 114:3713–3726

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hew CL, Joshi S, Wang N-C, Kao M-H, Ananthanarayanan VS (1985) Structures of shorthorn sculpin antifreeze polypeptides. Eur J Biochem 151:167–172

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hew CL, Wang NC, Joshi S, Fletcher GL, Scott GK, Hayes PH, Buettner B, Davies PL (1988) Multiple genes provide the basis for antifreeze protein diversity and dosage in the ocean pout, Macrozoarces americanus. J Biol Chem 263:12049–12055

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hew CL, Davies PL, Fletcher G (1992) Antifreeze protein gene transfer in Atlantic salmon. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol 1:309–317

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Higgins AZ, Karlsson JOM (2013) Effects of intercellular junction protein expression on intracellular ice formation in mouse insulinoma cells. Biophys J 105:2006–2015

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hobbs RS, Shears MA, Graham LA, Davies PL, Fletcher GL (2011) Isolation and characterization of type I antifreeze proteins from cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus, order Perciformes. FEBS J 278:3699–3710

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holland NB, Nishimiya Y, Tsuda S, Sönnichsen FD (2008) Two domains of RD3 antifreeze protein diffuse independently. Biochemistry 47:5935–5941

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Howard EI, Blakeley MP, Haertlein M, Haertlein IP, Mitschler A, Fisher SJ, Siah AC, Salvay AG, Popov A, Dieckmann CM et al (2011) Neutron structure of type-III antifreeze protein allows the reconstruction of AFP–ice interface. J Mol Recognit 24:724–732

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hsiao KC, Cheng CH, Fernandes IE, Detrich HW, DeVries AL (1990) An antifreeze glycopeptide gene from the Antarctic cod Notothenia coriiceps neglecta encodes a polyprotein of high peptide copy number. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:9265–9269

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hudait A, Moberg DR, Qiu Y, Odendahl N, Paesani F, Molinero V (2018) Preordering of water is not needed for ice recognition by hyperactive antifreeze proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 115:8266–8271

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jia Z, Davies PL (2002) Antifreeze proteins: an unusual receptor-ligand interaction. Trends Biochem Sci 27:101–106

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jia Z, DeLuca CI, Chao H, Davies PL (1996) Structural basis for the binding of a globular antifreeze protein to ice. Nature 384:285–288

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jorov A, Zhorov BS, Yang DSC (2004) Theoretical study of interaction of winter flounder antifreeze protein with ice. Protein Sci 13:1524–1537

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kaleda A, Haleva L, Sarusi G, Pinsky T, Mangiagalli M, Bar Dolev M, Lotti M, Nardini M, Braslavsky I (2019) Saturn-shaped ice burst pattern and fast basal binding of an ice-binding protein from an Antarctic bacterial consortium. Langmuir 35:7337–7346

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karlsson JOM, Braslavsky I, Elliott JAW (2019) Protein-water-ice contact angle. Langmuir 35:7383–7387

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kawahara H (2002) The structures and functions of ice crystal-controlling proteins from bacteria. J Biosci Bioeng 94:492–496

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kawahara H (2013) Characterizations of functions of biological materials having controlling-ability against ice crystal growth. In: Sukarno F (ed) Advanced topics on crystal growth. InTech, Rijeka, pp 119–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Kieft TL (1988) Ice nucleation activity in lichens. Appl Environ Microbiol 54:1678–1681

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • King NP, Bale JB, Sheffler W, McNamara DE, Gonen S, Gonen T, Yeates TO, Baker D (2014) Accurate design of co-assembling multi-component protein nanomaterials. Nature 510:103–108

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Knight CA, DeVries AL (1989) Melting inhibition and superheating of ice by an antifreeze glycopeptide. Science 245:505–507

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knight CA, DeVries AL (2009) Ice growth in supercooled solutions of a biological “antifreeze”, AFGP 1-5: an explanation in terms of adsorption rate for the concentration dependence of the freezing point. Phys Chem Chem Phys 11:5749–5761

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knight CA, Wierzbicki A (2001) Adsorption of biomolecules to ice and their effects upon ice growth. 2. A discussion of the basic mechanism of “antifreeze” phenomena. Cryst Growth Des 1:439–446

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knight CA, Cheng CC, DeVries AL (1991) Adsorption of alpha-helical antifreeze peptides on specific ice crystal-surface planes. Biophys J 59:409–418

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Knight CA, Driggers E, DeVries AL (1993) Adsorption to ice of fish antifreeze glycopeptide-7 and glycopeptide-8. Biophys J 64:252–259

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Knight CA, Wierzbicki A, Laursen RA, Zhang W (2001) Adsorption of biomolecules to ice and their effects upon ice growth. 1. Measuring adsorption orientations and initial results. Cryst Growth Des 1:429–438

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kobashigawa Y, Nishimiya Y, Miura K, Ohgiya S, Miura A, Tsuda S (2005) A part of ice nucleation protein exhibits the ice-binding ability. FEBS Lett 579:1493–1497

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo H, Hanada Y, Sugimoto H, Hoshino T, Garnham CP, Davies PL, Tsuda S (2012) Ice-binding site of snow mold fungus antifreeze protein deviates from structural regularity and high conservation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109:9360–9365

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kozuch DJ, Stillinger FH, Debenedetti PG (2018) Combined molecular dynamics and neural network method for predicting protein antifreeze activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 115:13252–13257

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen E, Zachariassen KE (2005) The mechanism by which fish antifreeze proteins cause thermal hysteresis. Cryobiology 51:262–280

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen E, Ramløv H, Højrup P, Pedersen SA, Hagen L, Zachariassen KE (2011) Structural characteristics of a novel antifreeze protein from the longhorn beetle Rhagium inquisitor. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 41:109–117

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen E, Wilkens C, Vincents B, Friis D, Lorentzen AB, Jenssen H, Lobner-Olesen A, Ramlov H (2012) Hyperactive antifreeze proteins from longhorn beetles: some structural insights. J Insect Physiol 58:1502–1510

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kubota N (2011) Effects of cooling rate, annealing time and biological antifreeze concentration on thermal hysteresis reading. Cryobiology 63:198–209

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuiper MJ, Lankin C, Gauthier SY, Walker VK, Davies PL (2003) Purification of antifreeze proteins by adsorption to ice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 300:645–648

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumble KD, Demmer J, Fish S, Hall C, Corrales S, DeAth A, Elton C, Prestidge R, Luxmanan S, Marshall CJ et al (2008) Characterization of a family of ice-active proteins from the Ryegrass, Lolium perenne. Cryobiology 57:263–268

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JH, Park AK, Do H, Park KS, Moh SH, Chi YM, Kim HJ (2012) Structural basis for antifreeze activity of ice-binding protein from arctic yeast. J Biol Chem 287:11460–11468

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Leinala EK, Davies PL, Doucet D, Tyshenko MG, Walker VK, Jia Z (2002) A beta-helical antifreeze protein isoform with increased activity – structural and functional insights. J Biol Chem 277:33349–33352

    Google Scholar 

  • Li XM, Trinh KY, Hew CL, Buettner B, Baenziger J, Davies PL (1985) Structure of an antifreeze polypeptide and its precursor from the ocean pout, Macrozoarces-Americanus. J Biol Chem 260:2904–2909

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Limmer DT (2016) Closer look at the surface of ice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:12347–12349

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lin FH, Davies PL, Graham LA (2011) The Thr- and Ala-rich hyperactive antifreeze protein from inchworm folds as a flat silk-like beta-helix. Biochemistry 50:4467–4478

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liou Y-C, Thibault P, Walker VK, Davies PL, Graham LA (1999) A complex family of highly heterogeneous and internally repetitive hyperactive antifreeze proteins from the beetle Tenebrio molitor. Biochemistry 38:11415–11424

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liou YC, Tocilj A, Davies PL, Jia Z (2000) Mimicry of ice structure by surface hydroxyls and water of a beta-helix antifreeze protein. Nature 406:322–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu JJ, Li QZ (2006) Theoretical model of antifreeze protein-ice adsorption: binding of large ligands to a two-dimensional homogeneous lattice. Chem Phys Lett 422:67–71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Li Z, Lin Q, Kosinski J, Seetharaman J, Bujnicki JM, Sivaraman J, Hew CL (2007) Structure and evolutionary origin of Ca2+−dependent herring type II antifreeze protein. PLoS One 2:e548

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu JJ, Qin YZ, Bar Dolev M, Celik Y, Wettlaufer JS, Braslavsky I (2012) Modelling the influence of antifreeze proteins on three-dimensional ice crystal melt shapes using a geometric approach. Proc R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci 468:3311–3322

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu K, Wang C, Ma J, Shi G, Yao X, Fang H, Song Y, Wang J (2016) Janus effect of antifreeze proteins on ice nucleation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:14739–14744

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Loewen MC, Gronwald W, Sonnichsen FD, Sykes BD, Davies PL (1998) The ice-binding site of sea raven antifreeze protein is distinct from the carbohydrate-binding site of the homologous C-type lectin. Biochemistry 37:17745–17753

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Low WK, Lin Q, Stathakis C, Miao M, Fletcher GL, Hew CL (2001) Isolation and characterization of skin-type, type I antifreeze polypeptides from the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus. J Biol Chem 276:11582–11589

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Madura JD, Baran K, Wierzbicki A (2000) Molecular recognition and binding of thermal hysteresis proteins to ice. J Mol Recognit 13:101–113

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahatabuddin S, Hanada Y, Nishimiya Y, Miura A, Kondo H, Davies PL, Tsuda S (2017) Concentration-dependent oligomerization of an alpha-helical antifreeze polypeptide makes it hyperactive. Sci Rep 7:42501

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mahatabuddin S, Fukami D, Arai T, Nishimiya Y, Shimizu R, Shibazaki C, Kondo H, Adachi M, Tsuda S (2018) Polypentagonal ice-like water networks emerge solely in an activity-improved variant of ice-binding protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 115:5456–5461

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mangiagalli M, Sarusi G, Kaleda A, Bar Dolev M, Nardone V, Vena VF, Braslavsky I, Lotti M, Nardini M (2018) Structure of a bacterial ice binding protein with two faces of interaction with ice. FEBS J 285:1653–1666

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall CB, Daley ME, Graham LA, Sykes BD, Davies PL (2002) Identification of the ice-binding face of antifreeze protein from Tenebrio molitor. FEBS Lett 529:261–267

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall CB, Daley ME, Sykes BD, Davies PL (2004a) Enhancing the activity of a beta-helical antifreeze protein by the engineered addition of coils. Biochemistry 43:11637–11646

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall CB, Tomczak MM, Gauthier SY, Kuiper MJ, Lankin C, Walker VK, Davies PL (2004b) Partitioning of fish and insect antifreeze proteins into ice suggests they bind with comparable affinity. Biochemistry 43:148–154

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall CJ, Basu K, Davies PL (2016) Ice-shell purification of ice-binding proteins. Cryobiology 72:258–263

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mazur P (1965) Role of cell membranes in freezing of yeast and other single cells. Ann N Y Acad Sci 125:658–676

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meister K, Ebbinghaus S, Xu Y, Duman JG, DeVries A, Gruebele M, Leitner DM, Havenith M (2013) Long-range protein–water dynamics in hyperactive insect antifreeze proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:1617–1622

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meister K, Strazdaite S, DeVries AL, Lotze S, Olijve LLC, Voets IK, Bakker HJ (2014) Observation of ice-like water layers at an aqueous protein surface. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111:17732–17736

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Meister K, Lotze S, Olijve LLC, DeVries AL, Duman JG, Voets IK, Bakker HJ (2015) Investigation of the ice-binding site of an insect antifreeze protein using sum-frequency generation spectroscopy. J Phys Chem Lett 6:1162–1167

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meister K, DeVries AL, Bakker HJ, Drori R (2018) Antifreeze glycoproteins bind irreversibly to ice. J Am Chem Soc 140:9365–9368

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Middleton AJ, Marshall CB, Faucher F, Bar-Dolev M, Braslavsky I, Campbell RL, Walker VK, Davies PL (2012) Antifreeze protein from freeze-tolerant grass has a beta-roll fold with an irregularly structured ice-binding site. J Mol Biol 416:713–724

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miura K, Ohgiya S, Hoshino T, Nemoto N, Suetake T, Miura A, Spyracopoulos L, Kondo H, Tsuda S (2001) NMR analysis of type III antifreeze protein intramolecular dimer. Structural basis for enhanced activity. J Biol Chem 276:1304–1310

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Modig K, Qvist J, Marshall CB, Davies PL, Halle B (2010) High water mobility on the ice-binding surface of a hyperactive antifreeze protein. Phys Chem Chem Phys 12:10189–10197

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mok YF, Lin FH, Graham LA, Celik Y, Braslavsky I, Davies PL (2010) Structural basis for the superior activity of the large isoform of snow flea antifreeze protein. Biochemistry 49:2593–2603

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimiya Y, Sato R, Takamichi M, Miura A, Tsuda S (2005) Co-operative effect of the isoforms of type III antifreeze protein expressed in Notched-fin eelpout, Zoarces elongatus Kner. FEBS J 272:482–492

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimiya Y, Kondo H, Takamichi M, Sugimoto H, Suzuki M, Miura A, Tsuda S (2008) Crystal structure and mutational analysis of Ca2+-independent type II antifreeze protein from longsnout poacher, Brachyopsis rostratus. J Mol Biol 382:734–746

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nutt DR, Smith JC (2008) Function of the hydration layer around an antifreeze protein revealed by atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. J Am Chem Soc 130:13066–13073

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olijve LLC, Meister K, DeVries AL, Duman JG, Guo S, Bakker HJ, Voets IK (2016) Blocking rapid ice crystal growth through nonbasal plane adsorption of antifreeze proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:3740–3745

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Padilla JE, Colovos C, Yeates TO (2001) Nanohedra: using symmetry to design self assembling protein cages, layers, crystals, and filaments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:2217–2221

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Patel SN, Graether SP (2010) Structures and ice-binding faces of the alanine-rich type I antifreeze proteins. Biochem Cell Biol 88:223–229

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pentelute BL, Gates ZP, Tereshko V, Dashnau JL, Vanderkooi JM, Kossiakoff AA, Kent SB (2008) X-ray structure of snow flea antifreeze protein determined by racemic crystallization of synthetic protein enantiomers. J Am Chem Soc 130:9695–9701

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pertaya N, Celik Y, DiPrinzio CL, Wettlaufer JS, Davies PL, Braslavsky I (2007a) Growth-melt asymmetry in ice crystals under the influence of spruce budworm antifreeze protein. J Phys Condens Matter 19:412101

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pertaya N, Marshall CB, DiPrinzio CL, Wilen L, Thomson ES, Wettlaufer JS, Davies PL, Braslavsky I (2007b) Fluorescence microscopy evidence for quasi-permanent attachment of antifreeze proteins to ice surfaces. Biophys J 92:3663–3673

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pertaya N, Marshall CB, Celik Y, Davies PL, Braslavsky I (2008) Direct visualization of spruce budworm antifreeze protein interacting with ice crystals: basal plane affinity confers hyperactivity. Biophys J 95:333–341

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Phippen SW, Stevens CA, Vance TDR, King NP, Baker D, Davies PL (2016) Multivalent display of antifreeze proteins by fusion to self-assembling protein cages enhances ice-binding activities. Biochemistry 55:6811–6820

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pummer BG, Budke C, Augustin-Bauditz S, Niedermeier D, Felgitsch L, Kampf CJ, Huber RG, Liedl KR, Loerting T, Moschen T et al (2015) Ice nucleation by water-soluble macromolecules. Atmos Chem Phys 15:4077–4091

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qiu Y, Hudait A, Molinero V (2019) How size and aggregation of ice-binding proteins control their ice nucleation efficiency. J Am Chem Soc 141:7439–7452

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond JA, DeVries AL (1977) Adsorption inhibition as a mechanism of freezing resistance in polar fishes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:2589–2593

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond JA, Kim HJ (2012) Possible role of horizontal gene transfer in the colonization of sea ice by algae. PLoS One 7:e35968

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sander LM, Tkachenko AV (2004) Kinetic pinning and biological antifreezes. Phys Rev Lett 93:128102

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott GK, Hayes PH, Fletcher GL, Davies PL (1988) Wolffish antifreeze protein genes are primarily organized as tandem repeats that each contain two genes in inverted orientation. Mol Cell Biol 8:3670–3675

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Scotter AJ, Marshall CB, Graham LA, Gilbert JA, Garnham CP, Davies PL (2006) The basis for hyperactivity of antifreeze proteins. Cryobiology 53:229–239

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sicheri F, Yang DSC (1995) Ice-binding structure and mechanism of an antifreeze protein from Winter Flounder. Nature 375:427–431

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smolin N, Daggett V (2008) Formation of ice-like water structure on the surface of an antifreeze protein. J Phys Chem B 112:6193–6202

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sonnichsen FD, Sykes BD, Chao H, Davies PL (1993) The nonhelical structure of antifreeze protein type-iii. Science 259:1154–1157

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sonnichsen FD, DeLuca CI, Davies PL, Sykes BD (1996) Refined solution structure of type III antifreeze protein: hydrophobic groups may be involved in the energetics of the protein-ice interaction. Structure 4:1325–1337

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens CA, Drori R, Zalis S, Braslavsky I, Davies PL (2015) Dendrimer-linked antifreeze proteins have superior activity and thermal recovery. Bioconjug Chem 26:1908–1915

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sun T, Lin FH, Campbell RL, Allingham JS, Davies PL (2014) An antifreeze protein folds with an interior network of more than 400 semi-clathrate waters. Science 343:795–798

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sun TJ, Gauthier SY, Campbell RL, Davies PL (2015) Revealing surface waters on an antifreeze protein by fusion protein crystallography combined with molecular dynamic simulations. J Phys Chem B 119:12808–12815

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tachibana Y, Fletcher GL, Fujitani N, Tsuda S, Monde K, Nishimura SI (2004) Antifreeze glycoproteins: elucidation of the structural motifs that are essential for antifreeze activity. Angew Chem Int Ed 43:856–862

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takamichi M, Nishimiya Y, Miura A, Tsuda S (2007) Effect of annealing time of an ice crystal on the activity of type III antifreeze protein. FEBS J 274:6469–6476

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takamichi M, Nishimiya Y, Miura A, Tsuda S (2009) Fully active QAE isoform confers thermal hysteresis activity on a defective SP isoform of type III antifreeze protein. FEBS J 276:1471–1479

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vance TDR, Olijve LLC, Campbell RL, Voets IK, Davies PL, Guo S (2014) Ca2+−stabilized adhesin helps an Antarctic bacterium reach out and bind ice. Biosci Rep 34:e00121

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vance TDR, Graham LA, Davies PL (2018) An ice-binding and tandem beta-sandwich domain-containing protein in Shewanella frigidimarina is a potential new type of ice adhesin. FEBS J 285:1511–1527

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Venketesh S, Dayananda C (2008) Properties, potentials, and prospects of antifreeze proteins. Crit Rev Biotechnol 28:57–82

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vrielink ASO, Aloi A, Olijve LLC, Voets IK (2016) Interaction of ice binding proteins with ice, water and ions. Biointerphases 11:018906

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang X, DeVries AL, Cheng CH (1995) Antifreeze peptide heterogeneity in an Antarctic eel pout includes an unusually large major variant comprised of two 7 kDa type III AFPs linked in tandem. Biochim Biophys Acta 1247:163–172

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Warren G, Corotto L (1989) The consensus sequence of ice nucleation proteins from Erwinia-Herbicola, Pseudomonas-Fluorescens and Pseudomonas-Syringae. Gene 85:239–242

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wen DY, Laursen RA (1992a) A model for binding of an antifreeze polypeptide to ice. Biophys J 63:1659–1662

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wen DY, Laursen RA (1992b) Structure-function-relationships in an antifreeze polypeptide – the role of neutral, polar amino-acids. J Biol Chem 267:14102–14108

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wierzbicki A, Dalal P, Cheatham Iii TE, Knickelbein JE, Haymet ADJ, Madura JD (2007) Antifreeze proteins at the ice/water interface: three calculated discriminating properties for orientation of type i proteins. Biophys J 93:1442–1451

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkens C, Poulsen JCN, Ramløv H, Lo Leggio L (2014) Purification, crystal structure determination and functional characterization of type III antifreeze proteins from the European eelpout Zoarces viviparus. Cryobiology 69:163–168

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson PW (1993) Explaining thermal hysteresis by the kelvin effect. Cryo Letters 14:31–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson PW, Osterday KE, Heneghan AF, Haymet ADJ (2010) Type i antifreeze proteins enhance ice nucleation above certain concentrations. J Biol Chem 285:34741–34745

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wolber P, Warren G (1989) Bacterialice-nucleation proteins. Trends Biochem Sci 14:179–182

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu DW, Duman JG, Xu L (1991) Enhancement of insect antifreeze protein-activity by antibodies. Biochim Biophys Acta 1076:416–420

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Y, Banoub J, Goddard SV, Kao MH, Fletcher GL (2001) Antifreeze glycoproteins: relationship between molecular weight, thermal hysteresis and the inhibition of leakage from liposomes during thermotropic phase transition. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 128:265–273

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao N, Suzuki K, Nishimiya Y, Kondo H, Miura A, Tsuda S, Hoshino T (2010) Comparison of functional properties of two fungal antifreeze proteins from Antarctomyces psychrotrophicus and Typhula ishikariensis. FEBS J 277:394–403

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao N, Hanada Y, Seki H, Kondo H, Tsuda S, Hoshino T (2014) Annealing condition influences thermal hysteresis of fungal type ice-binding proteins. Cryobiology 68:159–161

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamashita Y, Miura R, Takemoto Y, Tsuda S, Kawahara H, Obata H (2003) Type II antifreeze protein from a mid-latitude freshwater fish, Japanese smelt (Hypomesus nipponensis). Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 67:461–466

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang C, Sharp KA (2004) The mechanism of the type III antifreeze protein action: a computational study. Biophys Chem 109:137–148

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang C, Sharp KA (2005) Hydrophobic tendency of polar group hydration as a major force in type I antifreeze protein recognition. Proteins Struct Funct Bioinf 59:266–274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang DSC, Sax M, Chakrabartty A, Hew CL (1988) Crystal structure of an antifreeze polypeptide and its mechanistic implications. Nature 333:232–237

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Z, Zhou Y, Liu K, Cheng Y, Liu R, Chen G, Jia Z (2003) Computational study on the function of water within a beta-helix antifreeze protein dimer and in the process of ice-protein binding. Biophys J 85:2599–2605

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Yeh Y, Feeney RE (1996) Antifreeze proteins: structures and mechanisms of function. Chem Rev 96:601–618

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zepeda S, Yokoyama E, Uda Y, Katagiri C, Furukawa Y (2008) In situ observation of antifreeze glycoprotein kinetics at the ice interface reveals a two-step reversible adsorption mechanism. Cryst Growth Des 8:3666–3672

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang W, Laursen RA (1998) Structure-function relationships in a type I antifreeze polypeptide – the role of threonine methyl and hydroxyl groups in antifreeze activity. J Biol Chem 273:34806–34812

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (P.L.D.) and the Israel Science Foundation (I.B.). P.L.D. holds the Canada Research Chair in Protein Engineering.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter L. Davies .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bar-Dolev, M., Basu, K., Braslavsky, I., Davies, P.L. (2020). Structure–Function of IBPs and Their Interactions with Ice. In: Ramløv, H., Friis, D. (eds) Antifreeze Proteins Volume 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41948-6_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics