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Perturbation Analysis for Stationary Distributions of Markov Chains with Damping Component

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Algebraic Structures and Applications (SPAS 2017)

Abstract

Perturbed Markov chains are popular models for description of information networks. In such models, the transition matrix \(\mathbf {P}_0\) of an information Markov chain is usually approximated by matrix \(\mathbf {P}_{\varepsilon } = (1 - \varepsilon ) \mathbf {P}_0 + \varepsilon \mathbf {D}\), where \(\mathbf {D}\) is a so-called damping stochastic matrix with identical rows and all positive elements, while \(\varepsilon \in [0, 1\)] is a damping (perturbation) parameter. We perform a detailed perturbation analysis for stationary distributions of such Markov chains, in particular get effective explicit series representations for the corresponding stationary distributions \(\bar{\pi }_\varepsilon \), upper bounds for the deviation \(| \bar{\pi }_{\varepsilon }- \bar{\pi }_0 |\), and asymptotic expansions for \(\bar{\pi }_{\varepsilon }\) with respect to the perturbation parameter \(\varepsilon \).

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), International Science Programme (ISP) in Mathematical Sciences (IPMS) and Sida Bilateral Research Programmes for research and education capacity development in Mathematics in Uganda and Tanzania. The authors are also grateful to the research environment Mathematics and Applied Mathematics (MAM), Division of Applied Mathematics, Mälardalen University for providing an excellent and inspiring environment for research education and research.

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Correspondence to Dmitrii Silvestrov .

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Silvestrov, D. et al. (2020). Perturbation Analysis for Stationary Distributions of Markov Chains with Damping Component. In: Silvestrov, S., Malyarenko, A., Rančić, M. (eds) Algebraic Structures and Applications. SPAS 2017. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 317. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41850-2_38

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