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Albumin as Natural Versatile Drug Carrier for Various Diseases Treatment

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Book cover Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 43

Part of the book series: Sustainable Agriculture Reviews ((SARV,volume 43))

Abstract

Serum albumin is the most abundant protein in blood. It shows a variety of activities including antioxidant activities and binding activity toward lipophilic hormones, marker for glucose intolerance and protective effects. Albumin is used for the treatment of many diseases such as cancer, liver disease, renal disease, inflammatory disease, and cardiovascular infection. Over the last decade, various drug delivery systems have been created to improve the treatment of various disorders and diseases. Albumin has been generally studied as a protein carrier for the delivery of the drug. Especially, in nanotechnology, it is utilized for the delivery of various drug molecules for the sustained, control release and enhancement of bioavailability. So, the demand for albumin increased annually worldwide due to the different applications of albumin.

This chapter reviews recent progress in several key areas relevant to natural products in nano and micro delivery systems for biomedical applications and its production, purification, and distribution in the human body. Also the present chapter describes the special features of albumin as a drug carrier, and thereby provides scientists with knowledge of goal-driven design on albumin-based nanomedicine.

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Correspondence to Hitesh Kumar Dewangan .

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Dewangan, H.K. (2020). Albumin as Natural Versatile Drug Carrier for Various Diseases Treatment. In: Saneja, A., Panda, A., Lichtfouse, E. (eds) Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 43. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, vol 43. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41838-0_8

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