Skip to main content

Back to the Future: SETI before the Space Age

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Space, Time, and Aliens
  • 781 Accesses

Abstract

The modern era of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) was inaugurated some 35 years ago, with the seminal paper by Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison in 1959 (Cocconi and Morrison. Nature 184:844, 1959) and the Project Ozma search by Frank Drake in 1960. But even many SETI enthusiasts do not realize that this era of interstellar communication, as it was originally called, was preceded by a colorful era of interplanetary radio communication, involving radio pioneers including Nikola Tesla and Guglielmo Marconi. This era was filled with parallels, contrasts, and lessons for those interested in the survival of SETI in its current incarnation.

First published in The Planetary Report (January–February, 1995).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Crowe, M. 1986. The Extraterrestrial Life Debate 1750-1900: The Idea of a Plurality of Worlds from Kant to Lowell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dick, S. J. 1996. The Biological Universe: The Twentieth Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxim, H. P. 1933. Life's Place in the Cosmos. New York and London: D. Appleton and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, D. 1937. Can We Signal Mars? Short Wave & Television (December), 406–407, 450–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1919a. Radio to Stars, Marconi's Hope, January 20, 1919, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1919b. Let the Stars Alone, January 21, 1919, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1920a. Marconi Still at Sea on Mysterious Sounds, January 27, 1920, p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1920b. Astronomer Thinks Mars Could Signal, January 28, 1920, p. 5; Marconi Testing His Mars Signals, Jan. 29, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1920c. First Mars Message Would Cost Billion, Jan. 30, 1920, p. 18; Opposing Views on Mars Signals, Jan 31, p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1920d. Might Talk to Mars on Waves of Light, February 1, 1920, p. 1; Offers a $20,000 Prize for Sign to a Planet—French Academy of Sciences to Decide Winner—Einstein Would Use Rays of Light, Feb. 2, p. 24.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1920e. Lodge's Signal to Mars, Feb. 4, 1920, p. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1920f. Effort to Signal Mars, 15 April, 1920, p.10; To Try This Week to Talk to Mars, 18 April, 1920, sect. 2, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1920g. Radio Expert Hopes to Get Mars Signal, 21 April, 1920, p. 17; Listens for Mars Signal, 22 April, p. 2; No Sounds from Mars Greets Experimenters, 23 April, p.17.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1922. No Mars Message Yet, Marconi Radios; Ends Yacht Trip ‘Listening In’ on Planet Today, 16 June, 1922, p. 19, reprinted in D. Goldsmith, The Quest for Extraterrestrial Life (Mill Valley, 1980), p. 80.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York Times. 1924. Asks Air Silence When Mars is Near: Prof. Todd Obtains Official Aid in Washington Despite Doubts of Its Efficacy, 21 August, 1924, p. 11; Listening for Mars: Heard Anything?, 22 August, 1924, p. 12; Radio Hears Things as Mars Nears Us, 23 August, 1924, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nieman, H. W. and Nieman, C. W.. 1920. What Shall We Say to Mars, Scientific American (20 March, 1920), 122, 298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richey, J. L. 1937. Communicating with Mars—A Few Technical Considerations, Short Wave and Television (December, 1937), 452–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scientific American. 1909a. More about Signalling to Mars (May 15, 1909), 371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scientific American. 1909b. Prof. David Todd’s Plan of Receiving Martian Messages, 100 (June 5, 1909), 423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scientific American. 1920. Those Martian Radio Signals, 122 (Feb. 14, 1920), 156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tesla, N. 1901. Talking with the Planets, Collier's Weekly, 26, 19, 4, reprinted in Current Literature (March 1901), 359–360.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dick, S.J. (2020). Back to the Future: SETI before the Space Age. In: Space, Time, and Aliens. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41614-0_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics