Abstract
This chapter discusses the results generated from the qualitative and quantitative stages. Some of the findings reflect those in the existing literature while others offer new conclusions. This study has been able to identify the development of a sustainability framework suitable for Chinese oil ports, highlighting the most crucial sustainability groups, and pointing out the relationships between each group.
The combination of qualitative and quantitative empirical tests not only validates the framework, which is to some extent based on the literature, but also contributes new knowledge to the field. Furthermore, the factors that make up sustainability have been prioritised and the relationships between the groups discovered. In total, this study can be said to offer six main achievements which are outlined in this chapter.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acciaro, M., Vanelslander, T., Sys, C., Ferrari, C., Roumboutsos, A., Giuliano, G., Lam, J. and Kapros, S., 2014. Environmental sustainability in seaports: a framework for successful innovation. Maritime Policy and Management, 41(5), pp. 480–500
Asgari, N., Jones, D, Hassani, A and Nguyen, H., 2015. Sustainability ranking of the UK major ports: methodology and case study. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 78, pp. 19–39
Badurina, P., Cukrov, M. and Dundović, Č., 2017. Contribution to the implementation of “Green Port” concept in Croatian seaports. Pomorstvo, 31(1), pp. 10–17
Bailey, D. and Solomon, G., 2004. Pollution prevention at ports: clearing the air. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 24(7–8), pp. 749–774.
Bakari, M., 2014. The Dilemma of Sustainability in the Age of Globalization : A Quest For a Paradigm of Development, London: Lexington Books
Benedict, A.O., 2011. Tragedy of commons: analysis of oil spillage, gas flaring and sustainable development of the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(2), pp. 200–210
Brooks, M.R., Pallis, T. and Perkins, S., 2014. Port investment and container shipping markets: roundtable summary and conclusions. International Transport Forum Discussion Papers, 2014, 3.
Burskyte, V., Belous, O. and Stasiskiene, Z., 2011. Sustainable development of deep-water seaport: the case of Lithuania. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 18(5), pp. 716–726.
Carbone, V. and De Martino, M., 2003. The changing role of port in supply-chain management: an empirical analysis. Maritime Policy and Management, 30(4), pp. 305–320.
Cariou, P., 2011. Is slow steaming a sustainable means of reducing CO2 emissions from container shipping? Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 16(3), pp. 260–264
Chang, C.C. and Wang, C.M., 2012. Evaluating the effects of green port policy: case study of Kaohsiung harbor in Taiwan. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 17(3), pp. 185–189.
Chen, G., Govindan, K. and Golias, M.M., 2013. Reducing truck emissions at container terminals in a low carbon economy: proposal of a queueing-based bi-objective model for optimizing truck arrival pattern. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 55(X), pp. 3–22
Cheng, T.C.E., Lai, K., Lun, V. and Wong, C., 2013. Green shipping management. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 55, pp. 1–2
Chiu, R.-H., Lin, L.-H. and Ting, S.-C., 2014. Evaluation of green port factors and performance: a fuzzy AHP Analysis. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014, pp. 1–12
Cullinane K., and Song, D., 2002. Port privatization policy and practice. Transport Reviews, 22(1), pp. 55–75.
Darbra, R.M., Pittam, N., Royston, K.A., Darbra, J.P. and Journee, H., 2009. Survey on environmental monitoring requirements of European ports. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(3), pp. 1396–1403
Darbra, R.M., Ronza, A., Casal, J., Stojanovic, T.A. and Wooldridge, C., 2004. The Self diagnosis method: a new methodology to assess environmental management in sea ports. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 48(5–6), pp. 420–428.
Davarzani, H., Fahimnia, B., Bell, M. and Sarkis, J., 2016. Greening ports and maritime logistics: a review. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 48, pp. 473–487
Denktas-Sakar, G. and Karatas-Cetin, C., 2012. Port sustainability and stakeholder management in supply chains: a framework on resource dependence theory. Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 28(3), pp. 301–320.
Dinwoodie, J., Tuck, S. and Knowles, H., 2012. Sustainable development of maritime operations in ports. Business Strategy and the Environment, 21(2), pp. 111–126.
Di Vaio, A. and Varriale, L. 2017. Management innovation for environmental sustainability in seaports: managerial accounting instruments and training for competitive greenports beyond the regulations. Sustainability, 10, 783
Edoho, F.M., 2008. Oil transnational corporations : corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 222, pp. 210–222.
Elzarka, S., and Elgazzar, S., 2014. Green port performance index for sustainable ports in Egypt: a fuzzy AHP approach. IFSPA, Hong Kong.
Fan, L., Wilson, W.W. and Dahl, B., 2015. Risk analysis in port competition for containerized imports. European Journal of Operational Research, 245(3), pp. 743–753
Gatto, M., 1995. Sustainability: is it a well defined concept ? Letters to the Edi1tor. Sustainability, 5(4), pp. 1181–1183
Ghashat, H.M. and Cullinane, K.P.B., 2013. The future governance structure of Libya’s container ports: a survey of stakeholder attitudes. Research in Transportation Business and Management, 8, pp. 7–16
Gilbert, P. and Bows, A., 2012. Exploring the scope for complementary sub-global policy to mitigate CO2 from shipping. Energy Policy, 50, pp. 613–622
Guo, M., McComic, R.B. and Cai, C., 2010. An Evaluation of Green Logistics within the Shanghai Shipping Hub Based on AHP and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation. ICCTP 2010. Reston, VA, pp. 4007–4015
Ha, M.H., Yang, Z., Notteboom, T., Ng, A.K.Y. and Heo, M., 2017. Revisiting port performance measurement: a hybrid multi-stakeholder framework for the modelling of port performance indicators. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 103, pp. 1–16
Ha, Y., Chung, K. and Seo, J., 2012. Estimation on oil tanker fleet capacity in Korea’s crude oil market. Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 28(1), pp. 1–18
Hakam, M.H., 2015. Nordic Container port sustainability performance—a conceptual intelligent framework. Journal of Service Science and Management, (February), pp. 14–23
Iannone, F., 2012. The private and social cost efficiency of port hinterland container distribution through a regional logistics system. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 46(9), pp. 1424–1448
IMO. 2003. Code Of Practice on Security in Ports. MESSHP/2003/14
IMO. 2018. Low carbon shipping and air pollution control. http://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/HotTopics/GHG/Pages/default.aspx
ISO International Organization for Standardization, 2015. Introduction to ISO 14001:2015, pp. 1–13
Jiang, B., Li, J. and Mao, X., 2012. Container ports multimodal transport in China from the view of low carbon. Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 28(3), pp. 321–344.
Kim, J., 2016. Comparative studies on ports management system in Northeast Countries. Journal of Distribution Science, 14(1), pp. 29–38.
Kim, S. and Chiang, B., 2014. Sustainability practices to achieve sustainability in international port operations. Journal of Korea Port Economic Association, 30(3), pp. 15–37
Klopott, M., 2013. Restructuring of environmental management in Baltic ports: case of Poland. Maritime Policy and Management, 40(5), pp. 439–450.
Kosiorek, D., 2016. Relationships between organisational culture and human resource management. Jagiellonian Journal of Management. 2(3), pp. 205–215
Lagoudis, I.N., Rice, J.B. and Salminen, J.B., 2014. Port investment strategies under uncertainty: The case of a Southeast Asian multipurpose port. Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 30(3), pp. 299–319
Lam, J. and Notteboom, T. 2014. The greening of ports: a comparison of port management tools used by leading ports in Asia and Europe. Transport Reviews 34(2):169–89
Lam, J. and Van de Voorde, E., 2012. Green port strategy for sustainable growth and development. Transport Logistics for Sustainable Growth at a New Level, Proceedings of the International Forum on Shipping, Ports and Airports (IFSPA), pp. 417–427
Lättilä, L., Henttu, V. and Hilmola, O.P., 2013. Hinterland operations of sea ports do matter: dry port usage effects on transportation costs and CO2emissions. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 55, pp. 23–42
Lee, S.W., Song, D.W. and Ducruet, C., 2008. A tale of Asia’s world ports: the spatial evolution in global hub port cities. Geoforum, 39(1), pp. 372–385.
Li, T.G and Yang, B., 2010. Study on green logistics operation system of port based on AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. 2nd International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems. IEEE, pp. 175–178
Lirn, T., Jim Wu, Y. and Chen, Y.J., 2013. Green performance criteria for sustainable ports in Asia, International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, 43(5/6), pp. 427–451
Lu, C. S., Shang, K. and Lin, C., 2016. Identifying crucial sustainability assessment criteria for container seaports. Maritime Business Review, 1(2), pp. 90–106
Lu, C.S. and Shang, K. 2012. Identifying crucial sustainability assessment criteria for international ports. International Forum on Shipping, Ports and Airports 2012, (1), pp. 395–406
Lun, Y.H., Lai, K., Wong, C. and Cheng, T., 2015. Environmental governance mechanisms in shipping firms and their environmental performance. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 78, pp. 82–92
Mangan, J., Lalwani, C. and Fynes, B., 2008. Port-centric logistics. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 19(1), pp. 29–41
Manginas, V., Manoli, S. and Nathanail, E., 2017. Enhancing sustainable mobility: a business model for the Port of Volos. 3rd Conference on Sustainable Urban Mobility, 26–27 May, Volos, Greece
Mansouri, S.A., Lee, H. and Aluko, O., 2015. Multi-objective decision support to enhance environmental sustainability in maritime shipping: a review and future directions. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 78, pp. 3–18
Maslow, A.H., 1943. A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, pp. 370–396
Matsushima, N. and Takauchi, K., 2014. Port privatization in an international oligopoly. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 67, pp. 382–397
Merk, O., 2013. The Competitiveness of Global Port-Cities: Synthesis Report. OECD Regional Development Working Papers, p.148
Nappi, V. and Rozenfeld, H., 2015. The incorporation of sustainability indicators into a Performance Measurement System. Procedia CIRP, 26, pp. 7–12.
Pallis, A.A., 2007. Whither port strategy? Theory and practice in conflict. Research in Transportation Economics, 21(7), pp. 343–382.
Port of Gothenburg 2012. Operating Regulations for the Oil Harbour, Gothenburg.
Port of Los Angeles 2013. Port of Los Angeles Sustainability Report July 2011-June 2013, Los Angeles.
Roh, S., Thai, V.V. and Wong, Y.D., 2016. Towards sustainable ASEAN port development: challenges and opportunities for Vietnamese ports. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 32(2), pp. 107–118
Russo, R.D.F.S.M and Camanho, R., 2015. Criteria in AHP: a systematic review of literature. Procedia Computer Science, 55, pp. 1123–1132
Seguí, X., Puig, M., Quintieri, E., Wooldridge, C. and Darbra, R.M., 2016. New environmental performance baseline for inland ports: a benchmark for the European inland port sector. Environmental Science and Policy, 58, pp. 29–40
Shiau, T.A. and Chuang, C.C., 2015. Social construction of port sustainability indicators: a case study of Keelung Port. Maritime Policy and Management, 42(1), pp. 26–42
Sislian, L., Jaegler, A. and Cariou, P., 2016. A literature review on port sustainability and ocean’s carrier network problem. Research in Transportation Business and Management, 19, pp. 19–26
Theys, C., Notteboom, T.E., Pallis, A.A. and De Langen, P., 2010. The economics behind the awarding of terminals in seaports: towards a research agenda. Research in Transportation Economics, 27(1), pp. 37–50.
Verhoeven, P. and Vanoutrive, T., 2012. A quantitative analysis of European port governance. Maritime Economics and Logistics, 14(2), pp. 178–203.
Vidal, J., 2007. CO2 Output from shipping twice as much as airlines. Environment | The Guardian, 3rd March.
Vrije, I. and Brussel, U., 2012. PPRISM Port Performance Indicators: Selection and Measurement Project Executive Report. PPRISM Project 1–11.
Wang, L., Notteboom, T., Lau, Y., and Ng, A., 2017. Functional differentiation and sustainability: a new stage of development in the Chinese container port system. Sustainability, 9(12), p.328
Wen, W., Sun, Y. and Zhang, E., 2015. Analysis on low-carbon and green container port-building goal system. International Symposium on Computers and Informatics (ISCI 2015), pp. 1384–1391
Wolf, K., Scheumann, R., Minkov, N., Chang, Y., Neugebauer, S. and Finkbeiner, M., 2015. Selection criteria for suitable indicators for value creation starting with a look at the environmental dimension. Procedia CIRP, 26, pp. 24–29
Wu, W.J. and Jeng, D.J.F., 2012. Safety management documentation models for the maritime labour convention, 2006. Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 28(1), pp. 41–66
Wu, Y.C.J. and Goh, M., 2010. Container port efficiency in emerging and more advanced markets. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 46(6), pp. 1030–1042
Zhang, J., 2016. Striking a balance between environmental protection and rapid development. In S. Tsang (ed.), China in the Xi Jinping Era. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 151–185
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, X., Roe, M., Liu, S. (2020). A Framework for Oil Port Sustainability. In: The Sustainability of Oil Ports. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41520-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41520-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41519-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41520-4
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)