Skip to main content

Incorporating Instance Correlations in Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Semantic Technology (JIST 2019)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 12032))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1014 Accesses

Abstract

Distantly-supervised relation extraction has proven to be effective to find relational facts from texts. However, the existing approaches treat the instances in the same bag independently and ignore the semantic structural information. In this paper, we propose a graph convolution network (GCN) model with an attention mechanism to improve relation extraction. For each bag, the model first builds a graph through the dependency tree of each instance in this bag. In this way, the correlations between instances are built through their common words. The learned node (word) embeddings which encode the bag information are then fed into the sentence encoder, i.e., text CNN to obtain better representations of sentences. Besides, an instance-level attention mechanism is introduced to select valid instances and learn the textual relation embedding. Finally, the learned embedding is used to train our relation classifier. Experiments on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms the compared baselines.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://stanfordnlp.github.io/CoreNLP/.

  2. 2.

    https://code.google.com/p/word2vec/.

References

  1. Bastings, J., Titov, I., Aziz, W., Marcheggiani, D., Simaan, K.: Graph convolutional encoders for syntax-aware neural machine translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.04675 (2017)

  2. Bruna, J., Zaremba, W., Szlam, A., Lecun, Y.: Spectral networks and locally connected networks on graphs. In: International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR2014), CBLS, April 2014 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Defferrard, M., Bresson, X., Vandergheynst, P.: Convolutional neural networks on graphs with fast localized spectral filtering. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3844–3852 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Du, J., Han, J., Way, A., Wan, D.: Multi-level structured self-attentions for distantly supervised relation extraction. In: EMNLP, pp. 2216–2225 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Han, X., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: Neural knowledge acquisition via mutual attention between knowledge graph and text. In: AAAI, pp. 4832–4839 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Han, X., Yu, P., Liu, Z., Sun, M., Li, P.: Hierarchical relation extraction with coarse-to-fine grained attention. In: EMNLP, pp. 2236–2245 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. He, Z., Chen, W., Li, Z., Zhang, M., Zhang, W., Zhang, M.: See: syntax-aware entity embedding for neural relation extraction. In: Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Henaff, M., Bruna, J., LeCun, Y.: Deep convolutional networks on graph-structured data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.05163 (2015)

  9. Hoffmann, R., Zhang, C., Ling, X., Zettlemoyer, L., Weld, D.S.: Knowledge-based weak supervision for information extraction of overlapping relations. In: ACL, pp. 541–550 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jat, S., Khandelwal, S., Talukdar, P.: Improving distantly supervised relation extraction using word and entity based attention. arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.06987 (2018)

  11. Ji, G., Liu, K., He, S., Zhao, J., et al.: Distant supervision for relation extraction with sentence-level attention and entity descriptions. In: AAAI, pp. 3060–3066 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kipf, T.N., Welling, M.: Semi-supervised classification with graph convolutional networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.02907 (2016)

  13. Lin, Y., Shen, S., Liu, Z., Luan, H., Sun, M.: Neural relation extraction with selective attention over instances. In: ACL, vol. 1, pp. 2124–2133 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mintz, M., Bills, S., Snow, R., Jurafsky, D.: Distant supervision for relation extraction without labeled data. In: ACL/IJCNLP, pp. 1003–1011 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Riedel, S., Yao, L., McCallum, A.: Modeling relations and their mentions without labeled text. In: ECML/PKDD, pp. 148–163 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Surdeanu, M., Tibshirani, J., Nallapati, R., Manning, C.D.: Multi-instance multi-label learning for relation extraction. In: EMNLP-CoNLL, pp. 455–465 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Vashishth, S., Joshi, R., Prayaga, S.S., Bhattacharyya, C., Talukdar, P.: Reside: improving distantly-supervised neural relation extraction using side information. In: EMNLP, pp. 1257–1266 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yao, L., Mao, C., Luo, Y.: Graph convolutional networks for text classification (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Yuan, C., Huang, H., Feng, C., Liu, X., Wei, X.: Distant supervision for relation extraction with linear attenuation simulation and non-IID relevance embedding. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 33, pp. 7418–7425 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Yuan, Y., et al.: Cross-relation cross-bag attention for distantly-supervised relation extraction. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 33, pp. 419–426 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zeng, D., Liu, K., Chen, Y., Zhao, J.: Distant supervision for relation extraction via piecewise convolutional neural networks. In: EMNLP, pp. 1753–1762 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zeng, D., Liu, K., Lai, S., Zhou, G., Zhao, J.: Relation classification via convolutional deep neural network. In: COLING, pp. 2335–2344 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zeng, W., Lin, Y., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: Incorporating relation paths in neural relation extraction. In: EMNLP, pp. 1768–1777 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61772082, 61806020, 61702296, 61972047), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFB0803304), the Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (4182043), the CCF-Tencent Open Fund, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chuan Shi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhang, L., Hu, L., Shi, C. (2020). Incorporating Instance Correlations in Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction. In: Wang, X., Lisi, F., Xiao, G., Botoeva, E. (eds) Semantic Technology. JIST 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12032. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41407-8_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41407-8_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41406-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41407-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics