Skip to main content

Behaviour of Timber Doors in Fire Conditions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Wood & Fire Safety (WFS 2020)

Abstract

Wood and wood-based materials are combustible materials. This does not mean, however, that in the event of a fire, the elements made of these materials pose a threat. Separate the flammability from the spread of fire and fire resistance. Contrary to appearances, doors made of wood and wood-based composites obtain good results in the field of fire resistance and constitute an effective barrier for the spread of fire to neighbouring fire zones.

Fire doors play a key role in the fulfilment of fire safety requirement. In fire conditions, they are to form a barrier to fire, smoke and heat. Therefore, this type of elements should be appropriately fire-rated with respect to the fire integrity, fire insulation and smoke control.

This paper presents the main issues related to the fire resistance of timber doorsets. Aspects such as requirements, test methodology and way of classification for this type of elements have been discussed. Moreover, there are shown examples of test result and the conclusions regarding the behaviour of timber fire doors in standard fire scenario, based on many years of researches conducted in the Fire Research Department of Building Research Institute.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sędłak B, Sulik P (2018) Zachowanie się drzwi stalowych w warunkach pożaru. Mater Bud 7:10–12

    Google Scholar 

  2. Izydorczyk D, Sędłak B, Sulik P (2017) Fire doors in tunnels emergency exits – smoke control and fire resistance tests. In: IFireSS 2017 – 2nd international fire safety symposium, Naples, Italy, 7–9 June 2017, pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wakili KG, Wullschleger L, Hugi E (2008) Thermal behaviour of a steel door frame subjected to the standard fire of ISO 834: measurements, numerical simulation and parameter study. Fire Saf J 43(5):325–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Izydorczyk D, Sędłak B, Sulik P (2014) Fire resistance of timber doors - part I: test procedure and classification. Ann Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW For Wood Technol 86:125–128

    Google Scholar 

  5. Izydorczyk D, Sędłak B, Sulik P (2014) Fire resistance of timber doors - part II: technical solutions and test results. Ann Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW For Wood Technol 86:129–132

    Google Scholar 

  6. Laufs W, Luible A (2003) Introduction on use of glass in modern buildings, Rapp. N° ICOM 462

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhan Y, Xia Z, Xin W, Hai-lun L (2011) Application and integrity evaluation of monolithic fire-resistant glass. Procedia Eng 11:603–607

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wu M, Chow WK, Ni X (2015) Characterization and thermal degradation of protective layers in high-rating fire-resistant glass. Fire Mater 39(1):26–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Laskowska Z, Borowy A (2015) Szyby w elementach o określonej odporności ogniowej. Świat Szkła 20(12):10–15

    Google Scholar 

  10. Laskowska Z, Borowy A (2016) Szyby zespolone w elementach o określonej odporności ogniowej. Świat Szkła 21(3):15–20, 28

    Google Scholar 

  11. Glass RA, Rubin AI (1979) Fire safety for high-rise buildings, Gaithersburg, MD

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sassi S et al (2016) Fire safety engineering applied to high-rise building facades. In: MATEC web conferences, vol 46, p 04002

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sulik P, Sędłak B, Turkowski P, Węgrzyński W (2014) Bezpieczeństwo pożarowe budynków wysokich i wysokościowych. In: Halicka A (ed) Budownictwo na obszarach zurbanizowanych, Nauka, praktyka, perspektywy. Politechnika Lubelska, pp 105–120

    Google Scholar 

  14. Thomas G (2002) Thermal properties of gypsum plasterboard at high temperatures. Fire Mater 26(1):37–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Camino G, Lomakin S (2001) Intumescent materials. In: Horrocks AR, Price D (eds) Fire retardant materials. Woodhead Publishing Limited, pp 318–335

    Google Scholar 

  16. EN 13501-2:2016 (2016) Fire classification of construction products and building elements - part 2: classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services

    Google Scholar 

  17. EN 1634-1:2014 + A1:2018 (2018) Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door and shutter assemblies, openable windows and elements of building hardware - part 1: fire resistance test for door and shutter assemblies and openable windows

    Google Scholar 

  18. EN 1363-2:1999 (1999) Fire resistance tests. Alternative and additional procedures

    Google Scholar 

  19. Izydorczyk D, Sędłak B, Papis B, Turkowski P (2017) Doors with specific fire resistance class. Procedia Eng 172:417–425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Borowy A (2014) Fire resistance testing of glazed building elements. In: POŽÁRNÍ OCHRANA 2014, pp 15–17

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kinowski J, Sędłak B, Sulik P, Izydorczyk D (2016) Fire resistance glazed constructions classification, changes in the field of application. Appl Struct Fire Eng

    Google Scholar 

  22. Izydorczyk D, Sȩdłak B, Sulik P (2017) Thermal insulation of single leaf fire doors: test results comparison in standard temperature-time fire scenario for different types of doorsets. Appl Struct Fire Eng

    Google Scholar 

  23. Izydorczyk D, Sędłak B, Sulik P (2016) Izolacyjność ogniowa drzwi przeciwpożarowych. Izolacje 21(1):52–63

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sulik P, Izydorczyk D, Sędłak B (2016) Bezinwazyjna weryfikacja poprawności wykonania i montażu drzwi przeciwpożarowych. In: Problemy techniczno-prawne utrzymania obiektów budowlanych: Ogólnopolska konferencja, Warszawa, 22–23 January 2016, pp 147–150

    Google Scholar 

  25. Izydorczyk D, Sędłak B, Sulik P (2014) Problematyka prawidłowego odbioru wybranych oddzieleń przeciwpożarowych. Mater Bud 11(11):62–64

    Google Scholar 

  26. Sulik P, Izydorczyk D, Sędłak B (2015) Elementy decydujące o awariach wybranych oddzieleń przeciwpożarowych. In: XXVII Konferencja Naukowo-Techniczna Awarie Budowlane, Szczecin, Międzyzdroje, pp 771–778

    Google Scholar 

  27. Sulik P, Sędłak B (2015) Prawidłowy odbiór przeszklonych drzwi przeciwpożarowych. Świat Szkła 20(2):46–49, 56

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bartłomiej Sędłak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sędłak, B., Sulik, P., Izydorczyk, D. (2020). Behaviour of Timber Doors in Fire Conditions. In: Makovicka Osvaldova, L., Markert, F., Zelinka, S. (eds) Wood & Fire Safety. WFS 2020. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41235-7_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41235-7_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41234-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41235-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics