Skip to main content

Mode Identification of OAM with Compressive Sensing in the Secondary Frequency Domain

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Communications and Networking (ChinaCom 2019)

Abstract

The Electro-Magnetic (EM) waves with Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) can achieve high spectral efficiency by multiplexing different OAM modes. Different modes are mapped to the frequency shifts in the secondary frequency domain at the receiving end, in order to effectively identify the OAM modes received in partial phase plane. The traditional method requires high-speed acquisition equipment in the process of receiving Radio Frequency (RF) signals directly and its hardware cost is high. Even if analog devices are used for down-conversion to Intermediate Frequency (IF) sampling, the IF bandwidth limits the transmission rate. However, Compressive Sensing (CS) can break the Nyquist restriction by random observation, and is expected to realize the detection and identification of different OAM modes at a lower sampling rate, so that the cost is low. Therefore, this paper proposes an OAM mode identification method based on CS. At the same time, the random sampling is carried out based on the existing hardware device, i.e. Analog-to-Information Converter (AIC), to realize the OAM modes identification with the low sampling rate. The simulation results verify the correctness and effectiveness of the method.

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China with project number 61731011.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Basar, E.: Orbital angular momentum with index modulation. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 17(3), 2029–2037 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, C., Ma, L.: Millimetre wave with rotational orbital angular momentum. Sci. Rep. 6, 31921 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang, W., Zheng, S., Chen, Y., et al.: Orbital angular momentum-based communications with partial arc sampling receiving. IEEE Commun. Lett. 20(7), 1–1 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Zhao, Y., Jiang, J., Jiang, X., et al.: Orbital angular momentum multiplexing with non-degenerate modes in secondary frequency domain. In: IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS), Chengdu, pp. 1–4 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, C., Ma, L.: Detecting the orbital angular momentum of electro-magnetic waves using virtual rotational antenna. Sci. Rep. 7(1), 4585 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, C., Chen, D., Jiang, X.: RCS diversity of electromagnetic wave carrying orbital angular momentum. Sci. Rep. 7(1), 15412 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, C., Zhao, Y.: Orbital angular momentum nondegenerate index mapping for long distance transmission. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 29(2), 7672 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Donoho, D.L.: Compressed sensing. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 52(4), 1289–1306 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Ding, W., Yang, F., Dai, W., et al.: Time-frequency joint sparse channel estimation for MIMO-OFDM systems. IEEE Commun. Lett. 19(1), 58–61 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jiang, J., Chen, C.: Analysis in theory and technology application of compressive sensing. In: 2014 Sixth International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics, Hangzhou, pp. 184–187 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. He, L., Wang, J., Ding, W., Song, J.: \(\ell _\infty \)Minimization based symbol detection for generalized space shift keying. IEEE Commun. Lett. 19(7), 1109–1112 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yu, C.M., Hsieh, S.H., Liang, H.W., et al.: Compressed sensing detector design for space shift keying in MIMO systems. IEEE Commun. Lett. 16(10), 1556–1559 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, W., Wang, N., Jin, M., Xu, H.: Denoising detection for the generalized spatial modulation system using sparse property. IEEE Commun. Lett. 18(1), 22–25 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, C., Wu, Z., Xiao, J.: Adaptive analog-to-information converter with limited random sequence modulation. In: 2011 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP), Nanjing, pp. 1–5 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tropp, J.A., Gilbert, A.C.: Signal recovery from random measurements via orthogonal matching pursuit. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 53(12), 4655–4666 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Jackson, J.D.: Classical Electrodynamics. Wiley, New York (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang, W., Zheng, S., Hui, X., et al.: Mode division multiplexing communication using microwave orbital angular momentum: an experimental study. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 16(2), 1308–1318 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Jiang, X., Zhao, Y., Jiang, X., Zhang, C.: Capacity evaluation on the long-distance orbital angular momentum non-orthogonal transmission. In: IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS), Chengdu, pp. 1–4 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Li, H., Zhang, Q., Cui, A., et al.: Minimization of fraction function penalty in compressed sensing. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 1–12 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chao Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Li, J., Zhang, C. (2020). Mode Identification of OAM with Compressive Sensing in the Secondary Frequency Domain. In: Gao, H., Feng, Z., Yu, J., Wu, J. (eds) Communications and Networking. ChinaCom 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 312. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41114-5_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41114-5_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41113-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41114-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics