Skip to main content

Interaction and Identities in Business Relationships

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Customer-Supplier Relationships in B2B
  • 1085 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, we discuss the significance of the findings and implications of our study on the identities of actors in interaction in business relationships. We argue that identity of actors is an important input in interaction behaviours of actors and affects interaction outcomes. We argue that, at the same time, identities are formed in interaction between actors and thus are outcomes of interaction. These two considerations constitute the main thread of our study of interaction and actors’ identities in business relationships. Review of prior research and our empirical field study make us conclude that (1) the identity attributed to the counterpart changes from interaction to interaction and therefore is continuously emergent and only temporarily stabilized; and that (2) the identity perceived and attributed to an actor will be different in each of its relationships. Consequently, the identities of a business are always relationship specific and every business has multiple identities that are fluid and need to be continuously enacted in interactions. We conclude the chapter by discussing the implications of our findings for further research and practice. Among the implications for further research, we contemplate the need to develop a conceptual framework that permits to identify the critical dimension of the identity of actors in business relationships and how actor identities are related to actors’ roles. Reflecting on the implications for practice, we discuss the management challenge of coping with multiple transient identities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aaboen, L., La Rocca, A., Lind, F., Perna, A., & Shih, T. (Eds.). (2017). Starting-up in business networks. Why relationships matter in entrepreneurship. London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abbott, A. (1995). Things of boundaries. Social Research, 62(4), 857–882.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abrahamsen, M., Havenvid, I. M, & La Rocca, A. (2017). Researching the interactive business landscape. In H. HĂĄkansson & I. Snehota (Eds.), No business is an island: Making sense of the interactive business world (pp. 253–273). Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, P., Aspenberg, K., & Kjellberg, H. (2008). The configuration of actors in market practice. Marketing Theory, 8(1), 67–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Araujo, L. (2007). Market, market-making and marketing. Marketing Theory, 7(3), 211–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Araujo, L., & Brito, C. (1998). Agency and constitutional ordering in networks. International Studies of Management and Organization, 27(4), 22–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Araujo, L., Dubois, A., & Gadde, L.-E. (2003). The multiple boundaries of the firm. Journal of Management Studies, 40(5), 1255–1278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, H. (1984). Thinking and moral considerations: A lecture. Social Research, 51(1), 7–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, W. M., & Davis, M. H. (1982). Perspective-taking, self-consciousness, and accuracy in person perception. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 3(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brennan, R., Canning, L., & McDowell, R. (2017). Business-to-business marketing. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, M. B. (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 17(5), 475–482.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, T. J., Dacin, P. A., Pratt, M. G., & Whetten, D. A. (2006). Identity, intended image, and reputation: An interdisciplinary framework and suggested terminology. Academy of Marketing Science, 34(2), 99–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Callon, M. (Ed.). (1998). The laws of the markets. London: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callon, M., & Latour, B. (1981). Unscrewing the big leviathan: How actors macro-structure reality and how sociologists help them to do so. In K. D. Knorr Cetina, & A. C. Cicourel (Eds.), Advances in social theory and methodology. Toward an integration of micro and macro sociologies (pp. 277–303). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatman, J. A., Bell, N. E., & Staw, B. M. (1986). The managed thought: The role of self-justification and impression management in organizational settings. In H. P. Sims Jr. & D. A. Gioia (Eds.), The thinking organization. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, L. T., & Askegaard, S. (2001). Corporate identity and corporate image revisited—A semiotic perspective. European Journal of Marketing, 35(3/4), 291–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornelissen, J. P., & Clarke, J. S. (2010). Imagining and rationalizing opportunities inductive reasoning and the creation and justification of new ventures. Academy of Management Review, 35(4), 539–557.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlquist, J. (1998). Knowledge use in business exchange: Acting and thinking business actors (Dissertation). University of Uppsala, Uppsala.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, A., & Gadde, L.-E. (2002). Systematic combining: An abductive approach to case research. Journal of Business Research, 55, 553–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, N., Jack, G., Hopkinson, G. C., & O’Reilly, D. (2010). Boundary work and identity construction in marketing exchanges. Marketing Theory, 10(3), 227–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emirbayer, M., & Mische, A. (1998). What is agency? The American Journal of Sociology, 103(4), 962–1023.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finch, J., & Geiger, S. (2010). Positioning and relating: Market boundaries and the slippery identity of the marketing object. Marketing Theory, 10(3), 237–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fombelle, P. W., Jarvis, C. B., Ward, J., & Ostrom, L. (2012). Leveraging customers’ multiple identities: Identity synergy as a driver of organizational identification. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(4), 587–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ford, D., Gadde, L.-E., HĂĄkansson, H., & Snehota, I. (2003). Managing business relationships. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geiger, S., & Finch, J. (2009). Industrial sales people as market actors. Industrial Marketing Management, 38(6), 608–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geiger, S., & Finch, J. (2010). Networks of minds and networks of organizations: The map metaphor in business network research. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(3), 381–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gherardi, S. (2012). How to conduct a practice-based study. Problems and methods. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction ritual. Garden City, NY: Anchor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guercini, S., La Rocca, A., Runfola, A., & Snehota, I. (2015). Heuristics in customer-supplier interaction. Industrial Marketing Management, 48, 26–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haas, A., Snehota, I., & Corsaro, D. (2012). Creating value in business relationships: The role of sales. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(1), 94–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagberg, J., & Kjellberg, H. (2010). Who performs marketing? Dimensions of agential variation in market practice. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(6), 1028–1037.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HĂĄkansson, H., Ford, D., Gadde, L.-E., Snehota, I., & Waluszewski, A. (2009). Business in networks. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • HĂĄkansson, H., & Snehota, I. (1989). No business is an island. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 5, 187–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HĂĄkansson, H., & Snehota, I. (Eds.). (2017). No business is an island: Making sense of the interactive business world. Bingley: Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henneberg, S. C., Mouzas, S., & Naude, P. (2006). Network pictures: Concepts and representation. European Journal of Marketing, 40(3/4), 408–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hennig-Thurau, T., & Klee, A. (1997). The impact of customer satisfaction and relationship quality on customer retention: A critical reassessment and model development. Psychology & Marketing, 14(8), 737–765.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huemer, L. (1998). Trust in business relations: Economic logic or social interaction? UmeĂĄ: Borea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishtiaq, M. P., Zhu, H., & Zajac, E. J. (2011). Where can capabilities come from? Network ties and capability acquisition in business groups. Strategic Management Journal, 32(8), 820–848.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johanson, J., & Vahlne, J. (2011). Markets as networks: Implications for strategy-making. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(4), 484–491.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • La Rocca, A. (2013). Approaching (inter-) actors in the business landscape. The IMP Journal, 7(3), 171–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Rocca, A., Ford, D., & Snehota, I. (2013). Initial relationship development in new business ventures. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(7), 1025–1032.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • La Rocca, A., Hoholm, T., & Mørk, B. E. (2017). Practice theory and the study of interaction in business relationships—Some methodological implications. Industrial Marketing Management, 60, 187–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • La Rocca, A., Moscatelli, P., Perna, A., & Snehota, I. (2016). Customer involvement in new product development in B2B: The role of sales. Industrial Marketing Management, 58, 45–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • La Rocca, A., & Snehota, I. (2014). Relating in business networks: Innovation in practice. Industrial Marketing Management, 43(3), 441–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Rocca, A., & Snehota, I. (2016). Corporate associations in B2B: Coping with multiple relationship-specific identities. The IMP Journal, 10(1), 172–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Rocca, A., Snehota, I., & Harrison, D. (2017). Starting-up: Relating to a context in motion. In L. Aaboen et al. (Eds.), Starting-up in business networks. Why relationships matter in entrepreneurship (pp. 77–105). London: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Rocca, A., Snehota, I., & Trabattoni, C. (2015). Construction of meanings in business relationships and networks. The IMP Journal, 9(2), 163–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (1987). Science in action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social. An introduction to actor-network-theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lechner, C., Dowling, M., & Welpe, I. (2006). Firm networks and firm development: The role of the relational mix. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(4), 514–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mead, G. H. (1962). Mind, self and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, M. R., & Hunt, S. (1994). The commitment—Trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NaudĂ©, P., & Buttle, F. (2000). Assessing relationship quality. Industrial Marketing Management, 29(4), 351–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prenkert, F. (2013). The interactive constitution of actors in industrial networks: The case of the Norwegian city of Ă…lesund. International Journal of Business Administration, 4(6), 10–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramani, G., & Kumar, V. (2008). Interaction orientation and firm performance. Journal of Marketing, 72(1), 27–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roman, S., & Iacobucci, D. (2010). Antecedents and consequences of adaptive selling confidence and behavior: A dyadic analysis of salespeople and their customers. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38(3), 363–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rudolph, J. W., Morrison, J. B., & Carroll, J. S. (2009). The dynamics of action-oriented problem solving: Linking interpretation and choice. Academy of Management Review, 34(4), 733–756.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos, F. M., & Eisenhardt, K. M. (2009). Constructing markets and shaping boundaries: Entrepreneurial power in nascent fields. Academy of Management Journal, 52(4), 643–671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheth, J. N., & Uslay, C. (2007). Implications of the revised definition of marketing: From exchange to value-creation. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 26(2), 302–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stark, D. (2009). The sense of dissonance: Accounts of worth in economic life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Thibaut, J. W., & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turnbull, P. (1979). Roles of personal contacts in industrial export marketing. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 16(5), 325–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valikangas, L. (2010). The resilient organization: How adaptive cultures thrive even when strategy fails. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Krogh, G., Rossi-Lamastra, C., & Haefliger, S. (2012). Phenomenon-based research in management and organisation science: When is it rigorous and does it matter? Long Range Planning, 45(4), 277–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vorhies, D. W., Orr, L. M., & Bush, V. D. (2011). Improving customer-focused marketing capabilities and firm financial performance via marketing exploration and exploitation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(5), 736–756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waluszewski, A., HĂĄkansson, H., & Snehota, I. (2017). Researching the interactive business world; interplay of research object, methodology and theory. In H. HĂĄkansson & I. Snehota (Eds.), No business is an island: Making sense of the interactive business world (pp. 195–212). Bingley: Emerald.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Weick, K. E., & Sutcliffe, K. M. (2007). Managing the unexpected resilient performance in the age of uncertainty (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weick, K. E., Sutcliffe, K. M., & Obstfeld, D. (2005). Organizing and the process of sensemaking. Organization Science, 16(4), 409–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, B. (2010). The development of an attribution-based theory of motivation: A history of ideas. Educational Psychologist, 45(1), 28–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, D. T., & Mummaleni, V. (1986). Bonding and commitment in supplier relationships: A preliminary conceptualization. IMP Journal, 1(3), 44–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, C., Wilkinson, I., & Young, L. (2010). Towards an empirically based taxonomy of buyer-seller relations in business markets. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 38(6), 720–737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Antonella La Rocca .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

La Rocca, A. (2020). Interaction and Identities in Business Relationships. In: Customer-Supplier Relationships in B2B. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40993-7_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics