Abstract
The notion of precarity forms the starting point of my research. In this chapter, I introduce the discourse on precarity, the precariat, and precarious labor. I conclude that the socio-economic position of artists and the working conditions in the arts and in late modernity in general have increasingly become the theme of contemporary dance performances. Thus, I proceed from the hypothesis that precarity is reflected in the work and lives of the artists as well as in the aesthetics and subject matter of their artistic work.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Own translation from Dutch.
- 2.
Own translation from Dutch.
- 3.
‘The “dangerous classes” are between the walls’.
- 4.
Own translation from French.
- 5.
For a more thorough discussion on relational labor and examples from performances that deal with this type of labor, consult Pewny (2011a).
- 6.
This paragraph is derived in part from an article published in Performance Research on April 16, 2018, by Taylor & Francis, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13528165.2017.1433374 (Van Assche 2018).
- 7.
A more elaborate discussion on ELEANOR! and the discourse on the precarious has been published by Edinburg University Press in Dance Research (Van Assche et al. 2019).
- 8.
Many of the ideas worked out in this section are inspired by the conference Dance Now: Work with(out) Boundaries, which was jointly organized by Katharina Pewny, Simon Leenknegt, and myself in March 2017 in Ghent, as part of the FWO-funded research project Choreographies of Precariousness. As a result, we guest-edited a special issue for Dance Research Journal together with Rebekah Kowal on the theme Work with/out Boundaries: Precarity and Dance. This paragraph is derived in part from our editor’s note published by Cambridge University Press on April 23, 2019, available online: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0149767719000147 (Pewny et al. 2019).
- 9.
- 10.
This paragraph is derived in part from an article published in Research in Dance Education on October 11, 2017, by Taylor & Francis, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14647893.2017.1387526 (Van Assche 2017).
- 11.
This is to some extent also related to what Shannon Jackson terms ‘social works,’ which are (political) art forms that help imagine sustainable social institutions and explore forms of interdependent support such as social systems of labor (2011, 14).
References
Abbing, Hans. 2008. Why Are Artists Poor: The Exceptional Economy of the Arts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Allvin, Michael, Gunnar Aronsson, Tom Hagström, Gunn Johansson, and Ulf Lundberg. 2011. Work Without Boundaries: Psychological Perspectives on the New Working Life. Chichester: Wiley.
Bauer, Eleanor. 2005. Eleanor! http://goodmove.be/eleanor. Accessed 21 January 2018.
Berlant, Lauren. 2011. Cruel Optimism. Durham: Duke University Press.
Bologna, Sergio. 2006. Die Zerstörung Der Mittelschichten: Thesen Zur Neuen Selbständigkeit. Graz: Nausner & Nausner.
Boltanski, Luc, and Ève Chiapello. 2005. The New Spirit of Capitalism. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 18 (3–4): 161–188.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1993. The Production of Belief: Contribution to an Economy of Symbolic Goods. In The Field of Cultural Production: Essays on Art and Literature, ed. Pierre Bourdieu and Randal Johnson, 74–111. Cambridge and Oxford: Polity Press.
Bourriaud, Nicholas. 2009. Precarious Constructions. Answer to Jacques Rancière on Art and Politics. In A Precarious Existence—Vulnerability in the Public Domain, ed. Jorinde Seijdel, Liesbeth Melis, Nicolas Bourriaud, Paolo Virno, Jan Verwoert, Brian Holmes, Ned Rossiter, and Brett Neilson, 20–39. Rotterdam: Nai Uitgevers Pub.
Bracke, Sarah. 2016. Bouncing Back: Vulnerability and Resistance in Times of Resilience. In Vulnerability in Resistance, ed. Judith Butler, Zeynep Gambetti, and Leticia Sabsay, 52–75. Durham: Duke University Press.
Breman, Jan. 2013. A Bogus Concept? New Left Review 84: 130–138.
Brinkmann, Ulrich, Klaus Dörre, and Silke Röbenack. 2006. Prekäre Arbeit. Ursachen, Ausmaß, Soziale Folgerungen Und Subjektive Verarbeitungsformen Unsicherer Beschäftigungsverhältnisse. Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
Bröckling, Ulrich. 2016. The Entrepreneurial Self: Fabricating a New Type of Subject. Los Angeles: Sage.
Burt, Ramsay. 2016. Ungoverning Dance: Contemporary European Theatre Dance and the Commons. New York: Oxford University Press.
Butler, Judith. 2004. Undoing Gender. New York and London: Routledge.
Chevalier, Louis. 1973. Laboring Classes and Dangerous Classes in Paris During the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. New York: Howard Fertig.
Dörre, Klaus. 2005. Entsicherte Arbeitsgesellschaft. Politik Der Entprekarisierung. Widerspruch. Beiträge zu sozialistischer Politik 25 (49): 5–19.
Ellmeier, Andrea. 2003. Cultural Entrepreneurialism: On the Changing Relationship Between the Arts, Culture and Employment. The International Journal of Cultural Policy 9 (1): 3–16.
Florida, Richard. 2004. The Rise of the Creative Class and How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books.
Foti, Alex. 2004. Mayday Mayday! Euro Flex Workers, Time to Get a Move On! Greenpepper Magazine 2: 21–27.
Gielen, Pascal. 2010. The Murmuring of the Artistic Multitude. Global Art, Memory and Post-Fordism. Amsterdam: Valiz.
———. 2011. State of the Union Theaterfestival – 25 augustus 2011. Misschien Wordt Het Tijd Om Te Acteren. Over De Naakte ‘Onmaat’. https://ppw.kuleuven.be/ecs/les/bestanden/Tekstbestanden/publiek-debat/Pascal%20Gielen%20Over%20de%20naakte%20onmaat%202011.pdf Accessed 11 December 2019.
———. 2013. Repressief Liberalisme. Opstellen over Creatieve Arbeid, Politiek En Kunst. Amsterdam: Valiz.
Gorz, Andre. 1997. Farewell to the Working Class: An Essay on Post-industrial Socialism. London: Pluto Press.
Hardt, Michael, and Antonio Negri. 2000. Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Harvey, David. 2007. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jackson, Shannon. 2011. Social Works: Performing Art, Supporting Publics. London: Routledge.
Kalleberg, Arne L. 2011. Good Jobs, Bad Jobs. The Rise of Polarized and Precarious Employment Systems in the United States, 1970s to 2000s. American Sociological Association Rose Series in Sociology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Kalleberg, Arne L., and Steven P. Vallas (eds.). 2017. Probing Precarious Work: Theory, Research and Politics. In Precarious Work, ed. Arne L. Kalleberg and Steven P. Vallas. Research in the Sociology of Work 1–30. Bingley: Emerald.
Kunst, Bojana. 2014. The Project at Work. Paper Presented at the Public Commons and the Undercommons of Art, Education, and Labour, Giessen.
———. 2015. Artist at Work: Proximity of Art and Capitalism. Winchester: Zero Books.
Laermans, Rudi. 2015. Moving Together: Making and Theorizing Contemporary Dance. Amsterdam: Valiz.
Lazzarato, Maurizio. 1996. Immaterial Labour. In Radical Thought in Italy: A Potential Politics, ed. Paolo Virno and Michael Hardt, 133–147. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Lesage, Dieter. 2006. A Portrait of the Artist as a Worker. In A.C.A.D.E.M.Y., ed. Angelika Nollert, Irit Rogoff, Bart De Baere, Yilmaz Dziewior, and Charles Esche, 34–35. Frankfurt: Revolver Verlag.
Lloyd, Richard. 2010. Neo-Bohemia: Art and Commerce in the Postindustrial City. London and New York: Routledge.
Loacker, Bernadette. 2010. Kreativ Prekär: Künstlerische Arbeit Und Subjektivität Im Postfordismus. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag.
Lorey, Isabell. 2006. Governmentality and Self-Precarization: On the Normalization of Cultural Producers. In Art and Contemporary Critical Practice. Reinventing Institutional Critique, 187–202. London: MayFly.
Martin, Randy. 2012. A Precarious Dance, a Derivative Sociality. TDR/the Drama Review 56 (4): 62–77.
McRobbie, Angela. 2016. Be Creative: Making a Living in the New Culture Industries. Hoboken: Wiley.
Neocleous, Mark. 2013. Resisting Resilience. Radical Philosophy 178, 6. Published electronically, March 1. https://www.radicalphilosophy.com/commentary/resisting-resilience. Accessed 11 December 2019.
Peeters, Diederik. 2011. Bespiegelingen Van Een Sprinkhaan. Etcetera - Tijdschrift Voor Podiumkunsten 125: 3–6.
Pewny, Katharina. 2011a. Das Drama Des Prekären: Über Die Wiederkehr Der Ethik in Theater Und Performance. Theater. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag.
———. 2011b. Performing the Precarious: Economic Crisis in European and Japanese Theatre (René Pollesch, Toshiki Okada). Forum Modernes Theater 26 (1): 43–52.
Pewny, Katharina, Annelies Van Assche, Simon Leenknegt, and Rebekah Kowal. 2019. Editors’ Note. Dance Research Journal 51 (1): 1–6.
Pratt, Andy C. 2008. Creative Cities: The Cultural Industries and the Creative Class. Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography 90 (2): 107–117.
Rambach, Anne, and Marine Rambach. 2001. Les Intellos Précaires. Paris: Fayard.
Ridout, Nicholas, and Rebecca Schneider. 2012. Precarity and Performance: An Introduction. TDR/the Drama Review 56 (4): 5–9.
Risk Steering Committee. 2010. DHS Risk Lexicon. Washington, DC: Department of Homeland Security. https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/dhs-risk-lexicon-2010_0.pdf. Accessed 16 December 2019.
Schuh, Anne. 2019. Having a Personal (Performance) Practice: Dance Artists’ Everyday Work, Support, and Form. Dance Research Journal 51 (1): 79–94.
Sennett, Richard. 2012. Together: The Rituals, Pleasures and Politics of Cooperation. New Haven: Yale University Press.
———. 2016. Touch. In Visual Cultures Lecture Series: Making Worlds, ed. Royal College of Art. London: Royal College of Art.
Standing, Guy. 2011. The Precariat: The Dangerous New Class. London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
———. 2014a. A Precariat Charter: From Denizens to Citizens. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
———. 2014b. Why the Precariat Is Not a ‘Bogus Concept’. openDemocracy, published electronically March 4. https://www.opendemocracy.net/guy-standing/why-precariat-is-not-%E2%80%9Cbogus-concept%E2%80%9D. Accessed 11 December 2019.
Throsby, David. 1994. A Work-Preference Model of Artist Behaviour. In Cultural Economics and Cultural Policies, ed. Allan T. Peacock and Ilde Rizzo, 69–80. Dordrecht: Springer.
Tsianos, Vassilis, and Dimitris Papadopoulos. 2006. Precarity: A Savage Journey to the Heart of Embodied Capitalism. Transversal, published electronically October 1. http://eipcp.net/transversal/1106/tsianospapadopoulos/en. Accessed 15 May 2016.
Van Annelies, Assche. 2017. The Future of Dance and/as Work: Performing Precarity. Research in Dance Education 18 (3): 237–251.
———. 2018. Recycling, Reinvesting and Revaluing: On immateriality in Sarah Vanhee’s Oblivion. Performance Research 22 (8): 23–30.
Van Annelies, Assche, Katharina Pewny, and Rudi Laermans. 2019. Mayday, Mayday, Mayday! Moving from European Discourses on the Precarious and Art to the Realities of Contemporary Dance. Dance Research 37 (2): 129–146.
Van Dale. 2005. Groot Woordenboek Van De Nederlandse Taal, 14 ed. Utrecht: Van Dale Lexicografie.
Virno, Paolo. 2004. A Grammar of the Multitude. Los Angeles: Semiotext(e).
Wookey, Sara. 2011. An Open Letter from a Dancer Who Refused to Participate in Marina Abramović’s Moca Performance. Blouin Artinfo, published electronically November 23. http://www.blouinartinfo.com/news/story/751666/an-open-letter-from-a-dancer-who-refused-to-participate-in. Accessed 11 December 2019.
———. 2014. Disappearing Acts and Resurfacing Subject. In The Ethics of Art: Ecological Turns in the Performing Arts, 261–278. Amsterdam: Valiz.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Van Assche, A. (2020). Probing Precarity. In: Labor and Aesthetics in European Contemporary Dance . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40693-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40693-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-40692-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-40693-6
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)