Skip to main content

Education Driving Agriculture-Led Economic and Social Transformation in Africa

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Education and Development

Abstract

Sustainable economic development in Africa will require transformation in the agricultural sector. Under the Comprehensive African Agriculture Development Program (CAADP) processes and the African Union’s Agenda 2063, political support for African agricultural development, and the role therein of science, technology, and innovation, has reached an apex. However, transformation at the country level is weakened by critical human capacity shortages. International evidence confirms the fundamental role of agricultural education and training (AET) in agricultural development, and there is a wealth of evidence supporting the role of higher education for accelerated development and transformation in Africa. Yet, AET has been much neglected in agricultural strategies and action plans in many countries. Building on international examples, the chapter outlines a roadmap toward an ideal AET system in Africa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In this chapter, AIS, R&D, and STI are used interchangeably to mean, more or less, the same idea of driving scientific and institutional inventions to commercial and social success.

Bibliography

  • African Green Revolution Forum (AGRF). 2018. New Report Finds Ten Years On, African Countries That Embraced Agriculture Saw Food Production, GDP and Nutrition All Improve. https://agrf.org/new-report-finds-ten-years-on-african-countries-that-embraced-agriculture-saw-food-production-gdp-and-nutrition-all-improve/

  • Anandajayasekeram, Ponniah. 2011. The Role of Agricultural R&D within the Agricultural Innovation Systems Framework. Conference Working Paper 6, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)/ Forum for Agricultural Research (FARA), Washington, DC and Accra, Ghana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Annor-Frempong, Irene, and Monty Jones. 2014. Agricultural Education and Training for Development: Lessons from Sub-Saharan Africa. In Towards Impact and Resilience: Transformative Change in and through Agricultural Education and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa, ed. Frans J.C. Swanepoel, Zenda Ofir, and Aldo Stroebel, 62–89. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • ASSAf (Academy of Science of South Africa). 2017. Revitalising Agricultural Education and Training in South Africa. https://doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2016/0016

  • AUC (African Union Commission). 2006. The Second Decade of Education for Africa (2006–2010). Addis Ababa: African Union.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2014a. The Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Agricultural Growth and Transformation for Shared Prosperity and Improved Livelihoods. African Union Summit, Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. AU, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. https://www.resakss.org/sites/default/files/Malabo%20Declaration%20on%20Agriculture_2014_11%2026-.pdf

  • ———. 2014b. Science, Technology and Innovation for Africa, 2024 (STISA–24). Addis Ababa: African Union. https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/33178-wd-stisa-english_-_final.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015. Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want. https://au.int/en/agenda2063/overview

  • AUC (African Union Commission) and NEPAD (New Partnership for Africa’s Development). 2005. Africa’s Science and Technology Consolidated Plan of Action. https://caast-net-plus.org/object/document/233

  • AWARD (African Women in Agricultural Research and Development). 2015. Overview. http://awardfellowships.org/the-award-fellowship/overview

  • Birner, Regina, and David J. Spielman. 2007. A Benchmarking Tool for Agricultural Innovation Systems. Presentation at the World Bank Workshop Enhancing Agricultural Innovation Systems, Washington, DC, March 22–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • CAADP. 2013. Sustaining the CAADP Momentum Results Framework: 2014–2024. NEPAD, Addis Ababa. https://www.nepad.org/caadp/publication/sustaining-caadp-momentum-results-framework-2014-2024

  • CAADP (Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme). 2003. Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme: New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). http://www.nepad.org/foodsecurity/knowledge/doc/1802/caadp-2003-document

  • Carsan, Sammy, Aldo Stroebel, Ian Dawson, Roeland Kindt, Cheikh Mbow, Jeremias Mowo, and Ramni Jamnadass. 2014. Can Agroforestry Option Values Improve the Functioning of Drivers of Agricultural Intensification in Africa? Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 6: 35–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chema, Sam, Elon Gilbert, and Johannes Roseboom. 2003. A Review of Key Issues and Recent Experiences in Reforming Agricultural Research. ISNAR Research Report 24, International Service for National Agricultural Research, The Hague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Kristin E. 2008. Extension in Sub-Saharan Africa: Overview and Assessment of Past and Current Models and Future Prospects. Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 15 (3): 15–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eicher, Carl K. 2006. The Evolution of Agricultural Education and Training: Global Insights of Relevance for Africa. Staff Paper 2006–26, Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing.

    Google Scholar 

  • GCHERA (Global Confederation of Higher Education Associations for Agricultural and Life Sciences). 2019. http://www.gchera.com/. Accessed 30 Dec 2015.

  • Hamel, Kristofer, Baldwin Tong, and Martin Hofer. 2019. Poverty in Africa is Now Falling—But Not Fast Enough. Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, March 28. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2019/03/28/poverty-in-africa-is-now-falling-but-not-fast-enough/

  • Hannum, Kelly M., Jennifer W. Martineau, and Claire Reinelt, eds. 2007. The Handbook of Leadership Development Evaluation. San Francisco: Center for Creative Leadership and Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayne, Thomas, Felix Kwame Yeboah, and Carla Henry. 2017. The Future of Work In African Agriculture: Trends and Drivers of Change. Research Department Working Paper No. 25, International Labour Office, Geneva. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/%2D%2D-dgreports/%2D%2D-inst/documents/publication/wcms_624872.pdf

  • Kellogg, Earl D., Anne-Claire Hervy, and Teshome Yizengaw. 2008. Africa-U.S. Higher Education Initiative: Empowering African Higher Education for Africa’s Transformation. Institute of International Education Magazine. IIE Networker Fall: 36–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lele, Uma, Manmohan Agarwal, Peter Timmer, and Sambuddha Goswami. 2012. Patterns of Structural Transformation and Agricultural Productivity Growth with Special Focus on Brazil, China, Indonesia and India. Keynote address, Global Conference on Agricultural Research for Development, Punta del Esta, Uruguay, October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Makombe, Tsitsi, Wondwosen Tefera, and Samuel Benin. 2018. Tracking Key CAADP Indicators and Implementation Processes. In Boosting Growth to End Hunger by 2025: The Role of Social Protection. Regional Strategic Analysis and Knowledge Support System (RESAKSS) Annual Trends and Outlook Report 2017–2018, ed. Fleur Stephanie Wouterse and Alemayehu Seyoum Taffess, 161–177. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moock, Joyce L. 2011. Network Innovations: Building the Next Generation of Agricultural Scientists in Africa. Agricultural Science & Technology Indicators/International Food Policy Research Institute–Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (ASTI/IFPRI–FARA) Conference on Agricultural R&D: Investing in Africa’s Future, Accra, Ghana, December 5–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munang, Richard. 2013. Climate Change and Food Security in Africa. New York: UN Environment Programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • NEPAD (New Partnership for Africa’s Development). 2013. Annual Report. https://archives.au.int/bitstream/handle/123456789/1707/2013_Annual_Report_E.pdf

  • Ofir, Zenda, Frans J.C. Swanepoel, and Aldo Stroebel. 2014. On the Road to Impact and Resilience: Transformative Change in and through AET in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Towards Impact and Resilience: Transformative Change in and through Agricultural Education and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa, ed. Frans J.C. Swanepoel, Zenda Ofir, and Aldo Stroebel. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pal, Suresh, and Derek R. Byerlee. 2006. India: The Funding and Organization of Agricultural Research: Evolution and Emerging Policy Issues. In Agricultural R&D Policy in the Developing World: Too Little, Too Late? ed. Philip G. Pardey, Julian M. Alston, and Roley R. Piggott, 155–193. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posthumus, Helena, Adrienne Martin, and Timothy Chancellor. 2013. A Systematic Review on the Impacts of Capacity Strengthening of Agricultural Research Systems for Development and the Conditions of Success. EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London, London. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08a1340f0b652dd000556/Capacity_strengthening_2013Posthumus.pdf

  • Rivera, William R. 2006. Transforming Post-Secondary Agricultural Education and Training by Design: Solutions for Sub-Saharan Africa. Report Commissioned by the World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, Carolyn, and Margaret Alston. 2010. Global Shifts, Sedimentations, and Imaginaries: An Introduction to the Special Issue on Women and Agriculture. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 35 (2): 277–287. https://doi.org/10.1086/605618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staatz, John M., and Niama Nango DembĂ©lĂ©. 2007. Agriculture for Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Background Paper for the World Development Report. World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stroebel, Aldo, Frans Swanepoel, and Carl Eicher. 2011. Agricultural Education and Training for Development (AET4D) in Africa. Paper presented at Seventh Global Confederation of Higher Education Associations for the Agricultural and Life Sciences (GCHERA) Conference, Beauvais, France. June 27–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanepoel, Frans J.C., and A. Stroebel. 2012. Capacity Building for African Agricultural Development: The Need for Transformation in Tertiary Agricultural Education. Keynote address at the Third AET Partnership Workshop on Tertiary Agricultural Education in Africa, Stellenbosch, South Africa, November 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanepoel, Frans J.C., and Aldo Stroebel. 2014. Agricultural Education and Skills Improvement Framework (AESIF): 2015–2025. Midrand, South Africa: NEPAD Planning and Co-ordination Agency (NPCA). https://www.nepad.org/publication/agricultural-education-and-skills-improvement-framework-aesif-2015-2025-0

  • Swanepoel, Frans J.C., Zenda Ofir, and Aldo Stroebel. 2014a. Towards Impact and Resilience: Transformative Change in and Through Agricultural Education and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanepoel, Frans J.C., Aldo Stroebel, and Melody Mentz. 2014b. Analysis of AET for Transformative Change in Africa’s Science and Innovation System. Submitted to Forum for Agricultural Research (FARA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanepoel, Frans J.C., Aldo Stroebel, and Zenda Ofir. 2014c. Agricultural Education and Training for Development in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Towards Impact and Resilience: Transformative Change in and through Agricultural Education and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa, ed. Frans J.C. Swanepoel, Zenda Ofir, and Aldo Stroebel, 2–25. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • UN (United Nations). 2015. Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. New York: United Nations General Assembly. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_70_1_E.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund). 2015. Generation 2030. New York: UNICEF.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Rooyen, C.J., A. Stroebel, F.J.C. Swanepoel, J. Van Zyl, J. Rwelamira, and O.T. Doyer. 2001. Education and Change Management in Africa: A New Framework for Human Capital Development in Agriculture. South African Journal of Extension 30: 125–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandenbosch, Tom. 2006. Post-Primary Agricultural Education and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa: Adapting Supply to Changing Demand. Nairobi: World Agro-Forestry Centre.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 2005. Agriculture and Achieving the Millennium Development Goals. World Bank and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007a. Cultivating Knowledge and Skills to Grow African Agriculture: A Synthesis of an Institutional, Regional, and International Review. Report No. 40997-AFR, Agriculture and Rural Development Department and Africa Region Human Development Department, World Bank, Washington, DC. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTARD/Resources/AET_Final_web.pdf

  • ———. 2007b. World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development. World Bank, Washington, DC. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/5990/WDR%202008%20-%20English.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

  • ———. 2012a. Agricultural Innovation Systems: An Investment Sourcebook. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012b. PovcalNet. http://worldbank.org/PovcalNet

  • ———. 2013. Africa’s Pulse. An Analysis of Issues Shaping Africa’s Economic Future, Vol. 7, April. World Bank, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2018. Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing, Value Added (Annual % Growth) — Sub-Saharan Africa. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.AGR.TOTL.KD.ZG?end=2018&locations=ZG&start=1982&view=chart

  • World Bank and UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). 2000. Higher Education in Developing Countries: Peril and Promise. Task Force on Higher Education and Society, World Bank, Washington, DC. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/EDUCATION/Resources/278200-1099079877269/547664-1099079956815/peril_promise_en.pdf

  • Xiaoyun, Li, Tang Lixia, Xiuli Xu, Qi Gubo, and Haimin Wang. 2016. What Can Africa Learn from China’s Experience in Agricultural Development? IDS Bulletin 44 (4): 31. https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-5436.12040.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frans Swanepoel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Swanepoel, F., Stroebel, A., Mentz-Coetzee, M. (2020). Education Driving Agriculture-Led Economic and Social Transformation in Africa. In: Ndulo, M., Assié-Lumumba, N. (eds) Education and Development. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40566-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40566-3_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-40565-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-40566-3

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics