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Productivity: Cells

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Bone Cement

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology ((BRIEFSAPPLSCIENCES))

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Abstract

In tissue engineering, besides osteoconductivity and osteoinductivity, the ability to regenerate tissue should also be considered. To this aim, many kinds of cells have been investigated to seed on scaffolds. Bone tissue is a habitat of various kinds of the cells dividing into two main categories: stem cell niches and resident cells in bone. The latter includes osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes, and osteoprogenitor cells. According to these cells, four classes of the stem cells and their derivations have been selected to be used in the bone tissue engineering. The classes discussed in this chapter are as follows: embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, fetal stem cells, and adult stem cells. Besides the kinds of cells, the methods for seeding the cells and the reactors for enhancement of the cell activities are also important, which are explained at the end of this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ceramic and Biomaterial Division, Department of Engineering Materials, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

    Hamid Reza Rezaie, Mohammad Hossein Esnaashary & Masoud Karfarma

  2. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Esslingen University of Applied Sciences, Esslingen am Neckar, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

    Andreas Öchsner

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Reza Rezaie, H., Esnaashary, M., Karfarma, M., Öchsner, A. (2020). Productivity: Cells. In: Bone Cement. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39716-6_3

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