Abstract
One way of enjoying Egypt’s heritage and ancient history is to visit tourist attractions, national museums and local cities. However, there is always another way of looking at things. The shape of Egypt is different from near to its view from a distance. Usually, distinctive pictures reflect the place, so this chapter present 32 figures (images and pictures) that take you on a tour of Egypt such as lakes, depressions, khores, oasis… etc. These images reflect the various sites within Egypt from above like you have never seen before. The overall Egypt’s image can be divided based on satellite images from above to three groups. First group of images describe general view of Egypt, Nile, topography, agricultural land, and desertification. The second group deals with the most important Nile islands, major wadis, and top canyon in Egypt. However, the third group shed the light on Canals, depressions, Oases, and protected areas in Egypt.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Abd el Malek Y, Rizk SG (1963) Bacterial sulphate reduction and the development of alkalinity. III. Experiments under natural conditions. J Appl Bacteriol 26:20–26
Abd-Ellah R (1999) Physical limnology of El-Fayoum depression and their budget. Ph.D. thesis. Faculty of Science, South Valley University, 140 pp
Abdin A, Gaafar I (2009) Rational water use in Egypt. Options Mediterranean. An 88, 2009—Technological Perspectives for Rational Use of Water Resources in the Mediterranean Region, pp 11–27
Abu Zeid KA (1984) Contribution to the geology of Wadi El Natrun area and its surroundings. M.Sc. thesis. Faculty of Science, Cairo University
Abu Zeid M (1987) Environmental impact assessment for Aswan High Dam. In: Biswas AK, Geping Q (eds) Environmental impact assessment for developing countries, London, pp 168–190
Abu Zeid M (1993) Egypt’s water resources management and policies. In: Faris M, Khan M (eds) Sustainable agriculture of Egypt. Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., Boulders, Colorado, pp 71–79
AbuBakr M et al (2013) Use of radar data to unveil the paleolakes and the ancestral course of Wadi El-Arish, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Geomorphology 194:34–45
Agha K (1994) Solar ponds and their applications, center for solar energy studies. J Energy Life Tripoli (3)
Al-Agha DE, Closas A, Molle F (2015) Survey of groundwater use in the central part of the Nile Delta. Water and salt management in the Nile Delta: Report No. 6, 2015
Al-Thamami A (2008) The features and civilization of Fayoum Coptic and Islamic. Family Library
Aquastat (2013) FAO. https://www.FAO.org/nr/water/aquastat/irrigationmap/egy/index
Aronoff S (2005) Remote sensing for GIS managers. ESRI Press, Redlands, California
ASRT (1989) Encyclopedia of the Western Desert of Egypt. Academy of Scientific Research and Technology 4th part, Desert Research Institute
Awad M (1998) The Nile river. Egyptian General Book Authority
Awad MA (2005) River Nile. Egyptian General Book Organization (Library of the family), Cairo
Beck P et al (2006) Improved monitoring of vegetation dynamics at very high latitudes: a new method using MODIS NDVI. Remote Sens Environ 100(3):321–334
CAPMAS (2016) Central agency for public mobilization and statistics. https://www.capmas.gov.eg/
Chorley RJ (1973) Introduction to fluvial processes. Methuen & CO LTD, Great Britain
Chowdary VM et al (2008) Assessment of surface and sub-surface waterlogged areas in irrigation command areas of Bihar state using remote sensing and GIS. Agric Water Manag 95:754–766
Deba GS et al (2011) Optimal design of solar pools. Tishreen Univ J Res Sci Stud (Engineering Sciences Series), Tripoli 33(6)
DRC (2004) D.R.C., Project of the use of low quality water and its impact on the characteristics of low quality water and its impact on the characteristics of land and vegetation in Wadi Al Rayyan (First Progress Report)
DRI (1993) D.R.I., drainage water, Volume III. Drainage water reuse project
El Bedawy R (2014) Water resources management: alarming crisis for Egypt. J Manag Sustain 4(3):108–124
Elba E, Dalia F, Brigitte U (2014) Modeling high Aswan Dam reservoir morphology using remote sensing to reduce evaporation. Int J Geosci 5:156–169
El-Nahal MA et al (1977) Soil studios on the Nile Delta. Egypt J Soil Sci 17(1):55–65
Elsaeed G (2012) Effects of climate change on Egypt’s water supply. In: Fernando HJS et al (ed) National security and human health implications of climate change. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, pp 337–347
El-Shabrawy G (2001) Ecological studies on macrobenthos of Lake Qarun, El-Fayum Egypt. J Egypt Acad Soc Environ Dev 2:29–49
El-Shabrawy MG (2009) Lake Nasser–Nubia. In: Dumont HJ (ed) The Nile: origin, environments, limnology and human use. © Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
El-Shazly E (1976) Geology and ground water potential of Kharga and Dakhla Oases area, Western Desert, Egypt from NASA landsat-1 satellite images. Academy of Scientific Research, Cairo
Embabi NS (2004) The geomorphology of Egypt. Landform and evolution: The Nile valley and Western Desert, vol 1. The Egyptian geographical society, special pub., Cairo, Egypt
FAO (1965) Simplified map of the Desert fringes of the Nile valley and Delta. High Dam Soil Survey Project. Ministry of Agricultuie
Gadallah H et al (2014) Application of Forward/Reverse Osmosis Hybrid System for Brackish Water Desalination using El-Salam Canal Water, Sinai, Egypt, Part (1): FO Performance. In: 2014 4th international conference on environment science and engineering IPCBEE, vol 68 © (2014). IACSIT Press, Singapore, p 2
Hamdan G (1984) The personality of Egypt. Dar Al Hilal
Harms JC, Wray JL (1990) Nile Delta. In: Said R (ed) Chapter 17. Geology of Egypt
Hawas A H, Al-Mansouri KA (2004) Operation of desalination plant by a dual system of solar pool and wind turbine. Center for Solar Energy Studies, Tripoli
Hereher T (2013) The status of Egypt’s agricultural lands using MODIS Aqua data. Egypt J Remote Sens Space Sci 16:83–89
Hidayat S (2012) Sinai channel, a new vision for the world navigation parallel to the Suez Canal. Al-Ahram
Hozaien S (1991) Egyptian civilization. Dar Al Shorouk. ISBN: 9770900252
Hussein IAG (2006) Desertification challenge in Egypt. In: Environment, health and sustainable development (IAPS 19 Conference Proceedings on CD-Rom). Alexandria, Egypt
Kim J, Sultan M (2002) Assessment of the long-term hydrologic impacts of Lake Nasser and related irrigation projects in southwestern Egypt. J Hydrol Hydromechanics 262:68–83
Leopold LB, Wolman MG, Miller JP (1964) Fluvial processes in geomorphology. W.H. Freeman and Company, London
Lonergan S, Wolf A (2001) Moving water to move people. Water Int 26:589–596
Mahsoub SM (1996) Natural geography foundations and modern concepts. Arab Thought House
Mansour S, Sidky M (2003) Ecotoxicological studies. 6. The first comparative study between Lake Qarun and Wadi El-Rayan wetland (Egypt), with respect to contamination of their major components. Food Chem 82:181–189
Minar MH, Hossain B, Shamsuddin MD (2013) Climate change and coastal zone of Bangladesh: vulnerability, resilience and adaptability. Middle-East J Sci Res 13(1):114–120
Molouk KE (2015) The expected economic effects of the new Suez Canal project in Egypt. Eur J Acad Essays 1(12):13–22
Morsy WS (2009) Environmental management to groundwater resources for Nile Delta region. Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt
Mostafa M, Soussa H (2006) Monitoring of Lake Nasser using remote sensing and GIS techniques. ISPRS, Netherlands, 5p
Mostafa H, El Gamal F, Shalby A (2005) Reuse of low quality water in Egypt. In: Hamdy A, El Gamal F, Lamaddalena N, Bogliotti C, Guelloubi R (eds) Non-conventional water use: WASAMED project (Options Méditerranéennes: Série B. Etudes et Recherches; n. 53). CIHEAM/EU DG Research, Bari, pp 93–103
Mujahid MM (2002) Energy resources in Egypt and prospects for development. The Academic Library, Cairo
News C (2015) New Suez Canal project proposed by Egypt to boost trade. Net. 5 Aug 2014
Omran EE (2012a) A neural network model for mapping and predicting unconventional soils at a regional level. Appl Remote Sens J 2(2):35–44
Omran EE (2012b) Detection of land-use and surface temperature change at different resolutions. J Geogr Inf Syst 4(3):189–203
Omran ESE (2016) Early sensing of peanut leaf spot using spectroscopy and thermal imaging. Arch Agron Soil Sci 1–14
Omran ESE (2018) Remote estimation of vegetation parameters using narrowband sensor for precision agriculture in arid environment. Egypt J Soil Sci 58(1):73–92
Oxford Business Group (2015) Digging for victory: citizens raise around $9bn for Suez project in eight working days
Post H (2014) Egypt plans to dig New Suez Canal in effort to boost trade
Quan RS et al (2010) Waterlog-ging risk assessment based on land use/cover change: a case study in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. Environ Earth Sci 61, 1113–1121
Qureshi AS et al (2008) Managing salinity and waterlogging in the Indus basin of Pakistan. Agric Water Manag 96(1):1–10
Rahim SI (2006) Compilation of a soil and terrain data base of the Nile Delta at Scale 1:100000. J Appl Sci Res 2(44):226–231
RIGW (1992) Groundwater resources and projection of groundwater development. Water security project, (WSP), Cairo.
Safi al-Din M (2001) The crust of the earth. Dar Ghraib for printing, Cairo.
Said R (1990) The geology of Egypt. Balkema, Rotterdam, 734p
Said R (1993) The River Nile; geeology, hydrology and utilization. Pergamon Press, Oxford
Saleh M (1985) Ecological investigation of inorganic pollutants in El-Faiyum and El-Raiyan aquatic environment. Supreme Council of Universities, FRCU Report, pp 1–54
Saleh I (1998) Project Toshka. Human Investment Development, Family Library
Sayed M, Abdel-Satar A (2009) Chemical assessment of Wadi El-Rayan lakes Egypt. Am-Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci 5(1):53–62
Shahin AAW (1978) Some of the geological phenomena in the Nile Delta. Arab Geographical Mag (11):9–26
Shaltout KH, Khalil MT (2005) Lake Burullus (Burullus protected area) (No. 13). Publication of national biodiversity unit
Stanley DJ, Warne AG (1993) Nile Delta: recent geological evolution and human impact. Sci Technol 260:628–634
Taha MM (1997) Geomorphology of sedimentary islands in Egypt. Geogr J 29(1)
Tamburelli P, Thill O (2013) The Nile metropolitan area. Berlage-Institute, TU Delft
Toussoum O (1922) Memire sur les annciennes branches du Nil. Imprimeric d'Instit. Francais. Epoque ancienne. T.IV.D'archeologie Orientale. Cairo
UNDP/UNESCO (2001) Joint project for the capacity building of the Egyptian geology survey and mining authority and the national authority for remote sensing space science for the sustainable development of the south valley and Sinai
University of Texas at El Paso (2002) Thermal desalination using MEMS and salinity-gradient solar pond technology. El Paso, Texas
van Zwieten PAM et al (2011) Review of tropical reservoirs and their fisheries—the cases of Lake Nasser, Lake Volta and Indo-Gangetic Basin reservoirs. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper (No. 557). Rome, FAO, p 148
Wahaab R, Badawy M (2004) Water quality assessment of the River Nile system: an overview. Biomed Environ Sci 17:87–100
Wardlow BD, Egbert SL (2010) A comparison of MODIS 250-m EVI and NDVI data for crop mapping: a case study for southwest Kansas. Int J Remote Sens 31:805–830
WorldFish (2018) Management plan for the Lake Nasser fishery: stock assessment study. WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia (Program Report: 2018–20) (2018)
Acknowledgements
Abdelazim M. Negm acknowledges the partial financial support from the Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT) of Egypt via the bilateral collaboration Italian (CNR)–Egyptian (ASRT) project titled; Experimentation of the new Sentinel missions for the observation of inland water bodies on the course of the Nile River.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Omran, ES.E., Negm, A.M. (2020). Egypt’s Environment from Satellite. In: Elbeih, S., Negm, A., Kostianoy, A. (eds) Environmental Remote Sensing in Egypt. Springer Geophysics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39593-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39593-3_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-39592-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-39593-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)