Skip to main content

Efficient Cache Architecture for Packet Processing in Internet Routers

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Information and Communication (FICC 2020)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1129))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 995 Accesses

Abstract

Recent internet traffic growth becomes a serious problem for internet routers from the aspects of both packet processing throughput and power consumption. Packet Processing Cache (PPC) is one of the promising approaches to solve this problem. PPC caches table lookup results in packet processing and enables to reduce the number of TCAM (Ternary Content Addressable Memory) accesses, which are known as the major cause of degrading the throughput and power efficiency of packet processing. Although PPC can process a packet at fast with significant low energy if the packet hits in the cache, the cache miss rate of PPC is still high due to the small cache capacity. Furthermore, because conventional PPC has no tolerance to attacks, the cache miss rate of PPC is drastically increased when attacking. For these problems, we propose two different cache architecture, called Port-aware Cache and Victim IP Cache. Our simulation showed that the combination of them can achieve 1.81x higher throughput with 45% smaller energy per packet when compared to conventional PPC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. The Ministry: Tabulation and Estimation of Internet Traffic in Japan (2016). http://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000462459.pdf

  2. METI: Green IT Initiative in Japan. http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/GreenITInitiativeInJapan.pdf

  3. Fan, J., Hu, C., He, K., Jiang, J., Liuy, B.: Reducing power of traffic manager in routers via dynamic on/off-chip scheduling. In: 2012 Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM, Orlando, FL, pp. 1925-1933 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zheng, X., Wang, X.: Comparative study of power consumption of a NetFPGA-based forwarding node in publish-subscribe Internet routing. Comput. Commun. 44, 36–43 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gamage, S., Pasqual, A.: High performance parallel packet classification architecture with popular rule caching. In: 18th IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON), Singapore, pp. 52–57 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Talbot, B., Sherwood, T., Lin, B.: IP caching for terabit speed routers. In: IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM 1999), Brazil, vol. 2, pp. 1565–1569 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Guinde, N.B., Rojas-Cessa, R., Ziavras, S.G.: Packet classification using rule caching. In: 2013 Fourth International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA 2013), Piraeus, pp. 1–6 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Agrawal, B., Sherwood, T.: Ternary CAM power and delay model: extensions and uses. IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. (VLSI) Syst. 16(5), 554–564 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Nawa, M., et al.: Energy-efficient high-speed search engine using a multi-dimensional TCAM architecture with parallel pipelined subdivided structure. In: 2016 13th IEEE Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC), Las Vegas, NV, pp. 309–314 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hewlett-Packard Development Company.: Energy Efficient Networking - Business white paper. http://h17007.www1.hp.com/docs/mark/4AA3-3866ENW.pdf

  11. Okuno, M., Nishi, H.: Network-processor acceleration-architecture using header-learning cache and cache-miss handler. In: The 8th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI 2004), pp. 108–113 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yamaki, H., Nishi, H.: An improved cache mechanism for a cache-based network processor. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications (PDPTA 2012), Las Vegas, NV, pp. 1–7 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yamaki, H., Nishi, H.: Line replacement algorithm for L1-scale packet processing cache. In: Adjunct Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing Networking and Services (MOBIQUITOUS 2016), Hiroshima, Japan, pp. 12–17 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yamaki, H., Nishi, H., Miwa, S., Honda, H.: Data prediction for response flows in packet processing cache. In: 2018 55th ACM/ESDA/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 1–6 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Chang, F., Feng, W.C., Li, K.: Efficient packet classification with digest caches. In: Proceedings of Third Workshop Network Processors and Applications (NP-3) (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ata, S., Murata, M., Miyahara, H.: Efficient cache structures of IP routers to provide policy-based services. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2001), Helsinki, vol. 5, pp. 1561–1565 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Liao, G., Yu, H., Bhuyan, L.: A new IP lookup cache for high performance IP routers. In: Proceedings of the 47th Design Automation Conference (DAC), Anaheim, CA, pp. 338–343 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Carter, J.L., Wegman, M.N.: Universal classes of hash functions (extended abstract). In: Proceedings of the Ninth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC 1977), New York, NY, pp. 106–112 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Muralimanohar, N., et al.: Optimizing NUCA organizations and wiring alternatives for large caches with CACTI 6.0. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO 40), Chicago, USA, pp. 3–14 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. RIPE Network Coordination Centre: Réseaux IP Européens Network Coordination Centre RIPE NCC. http://www.ripe.net/

  21. WIDE MAWI WorkingGroup: MAWI Working Group Traffic Archive. http://mawi.wide.ad.jp/mawi/

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP18K18022.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hayato Yamaki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yamaki, H. (2020). Efficient Cache Architecture for Packet Processing in Internet Routers. In: Arai, K., Kapoor, S., Bhatia, R. (eds) Advances in Information and Communication. FICC 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1129. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39445-5_26

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics