Skip to main content

Tenth Study: Semiotics and Subjectivity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Constituting Selves
  • 240 Accesses

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore semiosis and to assess its relevance and usefulness to psychological science. Semiosis was revealed by the investigations of Charles Peirce and consists of an initial object and a sign representing the object. The creative aspect is the addition of a third term referred to as an interpretant. An interpretant indicates the way an object-sign relation is used or interpreted. Every interpretant is a varying ratio of three properties: an icon, index, and symbol. Semiosis refers not only to thought, but is also a general process found in nature. A semiotic process is iterative and potentially continuous, but ideally terminates in a habit, action, or logical interpretant. An ideal habit is the achievement of self-control which is the ideal goal of everyone. Thinking consists of internal and external dialogues to resolve painful doubt. Phenomenology, greatly simplified, is experience that is expressed in three properties: object quality, a reaction that constitutes a relation to the quality of that object, and what is learned from the experience of that relation, or mediation. This study is the most complex of this monograph with new concepts, terms, and far reaching implications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arendt, H. (1971). The life of the mind: Vol. One. Thinking (p. 258). New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, H. (1978). The life of the mind: Vol. Two. Willing (p. 277). New York, NY: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, A. (2005, Winter). Peirce on index and indexicals. Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society, XLI(1), 161–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, A. (2013). Peirce’s theory of signs. In Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (E.N. Zalta, Ed.). Stanford University, California: Metaphysics Research Laboratory [https://plato.stanford.edu/]. Retrieved from URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2013/entries/peirce-semiotics/>

  • Babb, M. (2016). The essential indexicality of intentional action. The Philosophical Quarterly, 66(264), 439–457. https://doi.org/10.1093/pq/pqw023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, R. J. (2010). The pragmatic turn. Malden, MA: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, R. J. (Ed.). (1960). On experience, nature, and freedom. New York, NY: Bobbs-Merrill Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodie, G., & Crick, N. (2014). Listening, hearing, sensing: Three modes of being and the phenomenology of Charles Sanders Peirce. Communication Theory, 24(2), 105–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourne, L. E., Ekstrand, B. R., & Dominowski, R. L. (Eds.). (1971). The psychology of thinking. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun, D. (2015). Indexicals. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Spring 2015 Edition). Stanford University. Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2015/entries/indexicals/

  • Brown, D. P. (2006). Poiniting out the great way: The stages of meditation in the Mahamudra tradition (p. 575). Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castañeda, H.-N. (1999). In J. G. Hart & T. Kapitan (Eds.), The phenomeno-logic of the I: Essays on self-consciousness (Xi, p. 313). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colapietro, V. M. (1989). Peirce’s approach to the self: A semiotic perspective on human subjectivity SUNY series in philosophy (Xxi, p. 141). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crick, N., & Bodie, G. D. (2016). “I says to myself, says I”: Charles Sanders Peirce on the omponents of dialogue. Communication Theory, 26(3), 273–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darwall, S. (2006). The second-person standpoint: Morality, respect, and accountability. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Exner, J. E. (1993). The rorschach: A comprensive system (Vol. 1, Third ed., p. 642). New York, NY: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, S. (2012). Multiple aspects in the sense of agency. New Ideas in Psychology, 30, 15–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ganeri, J. (2012a). Identity as reasoned choice: A South Asian perspective on the reach and resources of public and practical reason in shaping individual identities.. (Paperback 2013) (p. 240). New York, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganeri, J. (2012b). The self: Naturalism, consciousness, and the first-person stance (Xii, p. 374). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ganeri, J. (2017). Attention, not self. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gergen, K. J. (2009). Relational being: Beyond self and community. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. J. M., & Salgado, J. (2010). The dialogical self as a minisociety. In E. S. R. Kirschner & J. Martin (Eds.), The sociocultural turn in psychology: The contextual emergence of mind and self (pp. 183–204). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. J. M. (2002). The dialogical self as a society of mind: Introduction. Theory & Psychology, 12(2), 147–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermans, H. J. (2004). The dialogical self: Between exchange and power. In The dialogical self in psychotherapy (pp. 13–28). New York, NY: Brunner Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hood, B. (2012). The self illusion: How the social brain creates identity (Xvii, p. 349). Oxford, UK/New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoopes, J. (Ed.). (1991). Peirce on signs: Writings on semiotic by Charles Sanders Peirce (Viii, p. 284). Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology (1983) (p. 1302). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1909). A pluralistic universe (p. 155) [2009 NuVisions]. Sioux Falls, SD: NuVisions. Retrieved from www.nuvisionpublications.com

  • James, W. (1912). Essays in radical empiricism (p. 111) [2010 Echo Library]. Fairford, Glos. AL7 4BX: Echo Library. Retrieved from www..echo-library.com

  • Kant, I. (1788/2004). The critique of practical reason (Translation 1889 by Thomas Kingsmill Abbot) (10). Project Gutenberg [http://www.gutenberg.org/]. (EBook)

  • Kirschner, S., & Martin, J. (Eds.). (2010). The sociocultural turn in psychology: The contextual emergence of mind and self (p. 312). New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korsgaard, C. (1993, January). The reasons we can share: An attack on the distinction between agent-relative and agent-neutral values. Social Philosophy and Policy, 10(1), 24–51 F. D. M. Eds. Ellen Frankel Paul, and Jeffrey Paul., Altruism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3196321]. (Retrieved November, 2017).

  • Lambie, J. A., & Marcel, A. J. (2002, April). Consciousness and the varieties of emotional experience: A theoretical framework. Psychological Review, 109(2), 219–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Legg, C. (2014). Charles Peirce’s limit concept of truth. Philosophy Compass, 9(3), 204–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Legg, C. (2015). The purpose of the essential indexical. In M. Bergman & J. Queiroz (Eds.), The commens working papers (Vol. 6). Retrieved from http://www.commens.org/papers/paper/legg-catherine-2015-purpose-essential-indexical

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinas, E. (1969). Totality and infinity: An essay on exteriority (A. Lingis, Trans.) (1st published in French in 1961) (p. 314). Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinas, E. (1978). Existence and existents (A. Lingis, Trans., R. Bernasconi, Foreword) (Xxvii, p. 113). The Hague, NL: Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Locke, J. (1690). An essay concerning human understanding [Second]. A Public Domain Book; Two Volumes. (Two Volumes) (EBook, Amazon.com)

  • Lyotard, J.-F. (1984). The postmodern condition: A report on knowledge (G. Bennington & B. Massumi, translation from the French by, F. Jameson, Foreword) Theory and history of literature, vol. 10 (Xxv, p. 110). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdams, D. P. (1995, September). What do we know when we know a person? Journal of Personality, 63(3), 365–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdams, D. P. (2001). The psychology of life stories. Journal of General Psychology, 5(2), 100–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society: From the standpoint of a social behaviorist (1962) (p. 401). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, G. H. (1938). The philosophy of the act (p. 696). Works of George Herbert Mead. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Oxford English Dictionary [CD ROM] (Second ed.). (1989). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, C. S. (1955). In E. J. Buchler (Ed.), The philosophical writings of Peirce (Kindle ed.). New York, NY: Routledge and Kegan Paul, Ltd..

    Google Scholar 

  • Peirce, C. S. (1998). In N. Houser & C. Kloesel (Eds.),. [Edited by The Peirce Edition Project] The essential peirce: Selected philosophical writings (Vol. 1 of 2, p. 584). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raggatt, P. T. F. (2010). The dialogical self and thirdness: A semiotic to positioning using dialogical triads. Theory & Psychology, 20(3), 400–419. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354310364878

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raggatt, P. T. F. (2012). Positioning in the dialogical self: Recent advances in theory construction. In H. J. Hermans & T. Gieser (Eds.), Handbook of dialogical self theory (pp. 29–45). New York, NY: Cambridge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psycholgocal construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110(1), 145–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savransky, M. (2018). How it feels to think: Experiencing intellectual invention. Qualitative Inquiry, 24(9), 609–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seigel, J. (2005). The idea of self: Thought and experience in Western Europe since the seventeenth century. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (1759). The theory of moral sentiments. New York, NY: Cosimo Books.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sundararajan, L., Kim, C., Reynolds, M., & Brewin, C. R. (2010). Language, emotion and health: A semiotic perspective on the writing cure. In E. S. C. Hamel (Ed.), Semiotics: Theory and applications (p. 272). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.. Retrieved from https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundararajan, L., & Kim, C. (2011). Beyond I-You-Me: An empirically supported formulation of the triadic self. The American Sociologist, 42(2–3), 220–231. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108–010–9117–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sundararajan, L. (2008, Fall). It’s turtles all the way down: A semiotic perspective on the basic emotions debate. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 28(2), 431–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sundararajan, L. (2011). Spiritual transformation and emotion: A semiotic analysis. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 13, 78–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2011.547141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sundararajan, L. (2012). Belief, emotion, and health: Toward an integrative account. Commentary on John Cromby’s ‘Beyond belief’. Journal of Health Psychology, 17(7), 977–981. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105312448867

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. (1989). Sources of the self: The making of the modern identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wegner, D. M. (2002). The illusion of free will. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiley, N. (1994). The semiotic self (Xiii, p. 250). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zacher, P. (2006, Spring). The classification of emotion and scientific realism. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 26(1), 120–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Duus, R.E. (2020). Tenth Study: Semiotics and Subjectivity. In: Constituting Selves. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39017-4_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics