Abstract
This chapter focuses on the material regime. We explore aspects of the rape courtroom assemblage which include various embodied practices and performances. Through this, we can map the significance placed on the ability of the body to affect and be affected and consider how this impacted barristers’ perspectives on, and utilisation of, measures which have been brought in to improve the courtroom experience for rape victims. We also map, and make visible, various courtroom tactics and practices and see how these are influenced by key attractors and involve drawing a plane of composition and engaging in techniques of affect. Whilst affects and the material regime will be our primary focus, given the interconnected reality of the theory, this will also involve issues of territory and intensive sense.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
For a detailed analysis of the use and issues with remote testimony/courtroom participation in Australia, and suggestions for reform, see Rowden et al. 2013.
- 2.
However, as Ellison and Munro (2013) note, a limitation of their research is that the complainant delivered the testimony with the same emotional state, regardless of the mode of delivery, and it is the emotional salience of the testimony that barristers perceive to have affectual force.
- 3.
However, we recognise that it is not possible to deduce from the data whether the ability and willingness to self-sensor in this way played a role in her testimony coming to constitute compelling.
References
Advocates Gateway. (2017). Identifying Vulnerability in Witnesses and Parties and Making Adjustments. Toolkit 10. Retrieved from https://www.theadvocatesgateway.org/images/toolkits/10-identifying-vulnerability-in-witnesses-and-parties-and-making-adjustments-2017.pdf.
Advocates Gateway. (n.d.). Toolkits. Retrieved October 10, 2018, from https://www.theadvocatesgateway.org/toolkits.
Ashforth, B. E., Kreiner, G. E., Clark, M. A., & Fugate, M. (2007). Normalizing Dirty Work: Managerial Tactics for Countering Occupational Taint. Academy of Management Journal, 50, 149–174.
Brewin, C. R. (2011). The Nature and Significance of Memory Disturbance in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 203–227.
Burton, M., Evans, R., & Sanders, A. (2006). Are Special Measures for Vulnerable and Intimidated Witnesses Working? Evidence from the Criminal Justice Agencies. Home Office Online Report 01/06.
Carline, A., & Gunby, C. (2017). Rape Politics, Policies and Practice: Exploring the Tensions and Unanticipated Consequences of Well-Intended Victim-Focused Measures. The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 56(1), 34–52.
Carline, A., Gunby, C., & Murray, J. (in press). “And That’s Why Street-Wise Complainants Now Always Give Evidence Behind Screens, Live”: Exploring the Intensive Affects of the Courtroom. In K. Duncanson & E. Henderson (Eds.), Courthouse Design and Social Justice. Abingdon: Routledge.
Council of HM Council Judges. (2006). Convicting Rapists and Protecting Victims: A Consultation Response of the Council of Her Majesty’s Circuit Judges. London: Council of HM Circuit Judges
Davies, G. (1999). The Impact of Television on the Presentation and Reception of Children’s Testimony. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 22(3–4), 241–256.
Ellison, L., & Munro, V. (2013). Better the Devil You Know? ‘Real Rape’ Stereotypes and the Relevance of a Previous Relationship in (Mock) Juror Deliberations. The International Journal of Evidence and Proof, 17(4), 299–322.
Ellison, L., & Munro, V. (2014). A “Special” Delivery? Exploring the Impact of Screens, Live-Links and Video Recorded Evidence on Mock Juror Deliberation in Rape Trials. Social & Legal Studies, 23(1), 3–29.
Engelhard, I. M., McNally, R. J., & van Schie, K. (2019). Retrieving and Modifying Traumatic Memories: Recent Research Relevant to Three Controversies. Current Direction in Psychological Science, 28(1), 91–96.
Gunby, C., & Carline, A. (2019). The Emotional Particulars of Working on Rape Cases: Doing Dirty Work, Managing Emotional Dirt and Conceptualizing ‘Tempered Indifference’. British Journal of Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz054.
Hamlyn, B., Phelps, A., Turtle, J., & Sattar, G. (2004). Are Special Measures Working? Evidence from Surveys of Vulnerable and Intimidated Witnesses. Home Office Research Study 283. London: Home Office.
Jordan, J. (2004). Beyond Belief?: Police, Rape and Women’s Credibility. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 4(1), 29–59.
Judicial College. (2019). The Crown Court Compendium. Part 1: Trial Management and Summing Up. London: Judicial College.
Kelly, L., Lovett, J., & Regan, L. (2005). A Gap or a Chasm? Attrition in Reported Rape Cases. Home Office Research Study 293, Home Office Research, Development and Statistics Directorate. London: Home Office.
Larcombe, W. (2002). The ‘Ideal’ Victim v Successful Rape Complainants: Not What You Might Expect. Feminist Legal Studies, 10(2), 131–148.
Loftus, E. F., & Palmer, J. C. (1974). Reconstruction of Automobile Destruction: An Example of the Interaction Between Language and Memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13, 585–589.
Ministry of Justice (MoJ). (2011). Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings Guidance on Interviewing Victims and Witnesses, and Guidance on Using Special Measures. London: Ministry of Justice.
Office for National Statistics (ONS). (2017). Overview of Violent Crime and Sexual Offences. Retrieved from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/compendium/focusonviolentcrimeandsexualoffences/yearendingmarch2016/overviewofviolentcrimeandsexualoffences.
Payne, S. (2009). Redefining Justice: Addressing the Individual Needs of Victims and Witnesses. London: Home Office.
Read, J. D., & Connolly, A. (2007). The Effects of Delay on Long-Term Memory for Witnessed Events. In M. P. Toglia, J. D. Read, D. R. Ross, & R. C. L. Lindsay (Eds.), Handbook of Eyewitness Psychology: Volume I. Memory for Events (pp. 117–155). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Rowden, E., Wallace, A., Tait, D., Hanson, M., & Jones, D. (2013). Gateways to Justice: Design and Operational Guidelines for Remote Participation in Court Proceedings. Sydney: University of Western Sydney. Retrieved from http://www.uws.edu.au/justice/justice/publications.
Saunders, C. (2012). The Truth, the Half-Truth, and Nothing Like the Truth: Reconceptualizing False Allegations of Rape. The British Journal of Criminology, 52(6), 1152–1171.
Stern Review. (2010). A Report by Baroness Vivien Stern CBE of an Independent Review into How Rape Complaints Are Handled by Public Authorities in England and Wales. London: Home Office.
Westera, N. J., Kebbell, M. R., & Milne, B. (2013a). Losing Two Thirds of the Story: A Comparison of the Video-Recorded Police Interview and Live Evidence of Rape Complainants. Criminal Law Review, 4, 290–308.
Westera, N. J., Kebbell, M. R., & Milne, B. (2013b). It Is Better, but Does It Look Better? Prosecutor Perspectives of Using Rape Complainant Interviews as Evidence. Psychology, Crime and Law, 19(7), 595–610.
Westera, N. J., Zydervelt, S., Kaladelfos, A., & Zajac, R. (2017). Sexual Assault Complainants on the Stand: A Historical Comparison of Courtroom Questioning. Psychology, Crime and Law, 23(1), 15–31.
Zydervelt, S., Zajac, R., Kaladelfos, A., & Westera, N. (2017). Lawyers’ Strategies for Cross-Examining Rape Complainants: Have We Moved Beyond the 1950s? British Journal of Criminology, 57(3), 551–569.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Carline, A., Gunby, C., Murray, J. (2020). Courtroom Performances: Drama, but not Representational Drama. In: Rape and the Criminal Trial. Palgrave Socio-Legal Studies. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38684-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38684-9_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-38683-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-38684-9
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)