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Plant Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Research and Future Challenges

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Plant Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture

Part of the book series: Sustainable Development and Biodiversity ((SDEB,volume 25))

Abstract

The plant microbiomes play important role in plant growth promotion and soil fertility for sustainable agriculture. Plant and soil are valuable natural resource harbouring hotspots of microbes. The soil microbiomes play critical roles in the maintenance of global nutrient balance and ecosystem function. The microbes associated with plant as rhizospheric, endophytic and epiphytic with plant growth-promoting (PGP) attributes have emerged as an important and promising tool for sustainable agriculture. PGP microbes promote plant growth directly or indirectly, either by releasing plant growth regulators; solubilization of phosphorus, potassium and zinc; biological nitrogen fixation or by producing siderophore, ammonia, HCN and other secondary metabolites which are antagonistic against pathogenic microbes. The PGP microbes belonged to genera such as Achromobacter, Arthrobacter, Aspergillus, Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Bacillus, Burkholderia, Gluconoacetobacter, Methylobacterium, Paenibacillus, Pantoea, Penicillium, Piriformospora, Planomonospora, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium, Serratia and Streptomyces. These PGP microbes could be used as biofertilizers/bio-inoculants at place of chemical fertilizers for sustainable agriculture. This chapter exclusively concluded the horizon covered book content of plant microbiomes for sustainable agriculture. The concluding remark envisioned the future beneficial role of plant microbiomes in plant growth promotion and soil fertility.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Department of Biotechnology, Dr. Khem Singh Gill Akal College of Agriculture, Eternal University, Baru Sahib and Department of Environment, Science & Technology, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India funded project “Development of microbial consortium as bio-inoculants for drought and low temperature growing crops for organic farming in Himachal Pradesh” for providing the facilities and financial support, to undertake the investigations. There are no conflicts of interest.

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Correspondence to Ajar Nath Yadav .

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Yadav, A.N. (2020). Plant Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture: Current Research and Future Challenges. In: Yadav, A., Singh, J., Rastegari, A., Yadav, N. (eds) Plant Microbiomes for Sustainable Agriculture. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, vol 25. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38453-1_16

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