Development of Optical Sensor Strips for Point-of-Care Testing for Pesticide

Mohanta, Girish Chandra; Bhatt, Deepanshu; Deep, Akash; Pandey, Satish Kumar

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-38101-1_7

Girish Chandra Mohanta⁸,
Deepanshu Bhatt⁸,
Akash Deep⁸ &
…
Satish Kumar Pandey⁸

Part of the book series: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World ((ECSW,volume 43))

435 Accesses
1 Citations

Abstract

Disposable or point-of-care sensors are a promising tool for low-cost and rapid sensing of analytes including pesticides. They find important applications in pesticide-contaminated food, agro-products, and water quality monitoring. This chapter highlights the implication and significance of pesticide residue identification in foodstuffs and overviews the most frequently engaged analytical techniques, and finally their benefits and limitations are discussed. Disposable strip-based biosensors have their intrinsic advantages and some disadvantages, but their cost-effectiveness and portability have turned them as a potential possibility for point-of-care (POC) testing of various pesticides. The fabrication of robust, low-cost, reliable, and sensitive sensors with the aid of both simple naked eye-based and portable readout-based detectors is the driving factor in this sensor’s technology area. The pending limitations can be overcome by adapting new specific recognition elements and better signal generative particles or systems. The integration of these devices with card readers or smartphones can make them more user-friendly and will provide more accurate quantitative information.

The development of LFAs and paper sensors with multiplexing capabilities will further add to their practical utility. In the future, it is expected that LFAs and portable user-friendly sensors will be made available to the general public for POC testing of complex parameters, e.g., dengue, chikungunya, typhoid, etc. These tools have immense significance toward the screening of food and water samples for pollutants like pesticides, heavy metals, pathogens, etc. In overall, future successes and adoption of LFA paper sensors in a wide range of environmental monitoring application call for the realization of more stable devices capable of handling multiple analytes with high sensitivity without sacrificing the simplicity and cost advantages. The possibilities of future research and development in the field of colorimetric-/fluorescence-based assays are deliberated.

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Abbreviations

2,4,5-T:: 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid
2,4-D:: 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid
AChE:: Acetylcholinesterase enzyme
AMP:: p-(Aminomethyl)phenyl
ASE:: Accelerated solvent extraction
ATChI:: Acetylthiocholine iodide
BC:: Before Christ year
BSA:: Bovine serum albumin
C:: Control
CE:: Capillary electrophoresis
CLC:: Capillary liquid chromatography
CNS:: Central nervous system
CPE:: Cloud point extraction
c-SWCNTs:: Carboxyl-functionalized single walled-carbon nanotubes
DDT:: Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
DNA:: Deoxyribonucleic acid
DPV:: Differential pulse voltammetry
dSPE:: Dispersive solid-phase extraction
DTNB:: 5,5′-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic) acid
ECD:: Electron capture detectors
ELCD:: Electrolytic conductivity detectors
EPA:: Environmental Protection Agency
EU:: European Union
FAM:: Carboxyfluorescein
FAO:: Agriculture Organization of United Nations
FAO/WHO:: World Health Organization
FID:: Flame ionization detectors
FPD:: Flame photometric detectors
GC:: Gas chromatography
GCE:: Glassy carbon electrode
GCxGC:: Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography
GNPs:: Colloidal gold nanoparticles
GO:: Graphene oxide
GUP:: General use pesticides
hCG:: Human chorionic gonadotropin
HILIC:: Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography
HIV:: Human immunodeficiency virus
HPLC:: High-performance liquid chromatography
IAA:: Indole acetic acid
IFE:: Inner-filter effect
LC x LC:: Two-dimensional liquid chromatography
LC:: Liquid chromatography
LD 50:: Lethal dose
LFA:: Lateral flow immunoassay
LFIA:: Lateral flow immunochromatographic assay
LOD:: Limit of detection
LOQ:: Limit of quantification
LP-GC:: Low-pressure gas chromatography
LPME:: Liquid-phase microextraction
MAE:: Microwave-assisted extraction
MB:: Methylene blue
MCPA:: 2-(4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid
MIP:: Molecularly imprinted polymers
μLC:: Micro-liquid chromatography
MRLs:: Maximum residue limits
MS:: Mass spectrophotometers
MW:: Microwave
nano-LC:: Nanoliquid chromatography
NC:: Nitrocellulose
NHS:: N-Hydroxysuccinimide
NIST:: National Institute of Standards and Technology
NPD:: Nitrogen-phosphorus detectors
OPH:: Organophosphate hydrolase
PAHs:: Polyaromatic hydrocarbons
PCR:: Polymerase chain reaction
PID:: Photoionization detectors
PM:: Protamine molecules
POC:: Point-of-care
POP:: Persistent organic pollutant
PTV:: Programmed temperature vaporization
QuEChERS:: Quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe
RF-QDs:: Ratiometric fluorescent quantum dots
RNA:: Ribonucleic acid
RPLC:: Reversed-phase liquid chromatography
SBSE:: Stir bar sorptive extraction
SELEX:: Systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment
SERS:: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering
SPE:: Solid-phase extraction
SPME:: Solid-phase microextraction
SPR:: Surface plasmon resonance
ssDNA:: Single-stranded DNA
T:: Test
TCD:: Thermal conductivity detectors
TLC:: Thin-layer chromatography
UHPLC:: Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography

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Acknowledgment

Dr. Satish Kumar acknowledges the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, for his research grant. Dr. Akash Deep thanks the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, for funding his research project.

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Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Division (H-1), CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organizations (CSIR-CSIO), Chandigarh, India
Girish Chandra Mohanta, Deepanshu Bhatt, Akash Deep & Satish Kumar Pandey

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Girish Chandra Mohanta
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Deepanshu Bhatt
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Akash Deep
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Satish Kumar Pandey
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IWE 1, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Satish Kumar Tuteja
Department of Bio and Nano Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Divya Arora
Department of Bio and Nano Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
Neeraj Dilbaghi
Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
Eric Lichtfouse

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Mohanta, G.C., Bhatt, D., Deep, A., Pandey, S.K. (2020). Development of Optical Sensor Strips for Point-of-Care Testing for Pesticide. In: Kumar Tuteja, S., Arora, D., Dilbaghi, N., Lichtfouse, E. (eds) Nanosensors for Environmental Applications. Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, vol 43. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38101-1_7

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38101-1_7
Published: 29 April 2020
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