Abstract
The situation at the modern market of passenger motor transport needs urgent creation of a recycling system. The purpose of the article is to develop a scientifically based methodology for the locating of infrastructure facilities of the recycling system (return logistics), optimal by the criterion of minimizing the transportation cost of the objects for recycling and ensuring the loading of processing enterprises. The classification of the recycling companies is offered: depending on the implemented scope of functions - from the collection of autowaste for processing to ensure complex utilization - from frame shredding to deep recycling of light fractions (plastic, rubber, elements of upholstery, glass, fiber, minerals). The method of definition the geographical positioning of utilization centers-algorithmically organized search for optimal locations of centers definition for the Sverdlovsk region. To develop the methodology the indicator of suitability of settlements for locating enterprises of the recycling system is calculated, such factors as the population at the settlements, the volume of recyclable vehicles, cost of transport, depending on the category of road are considered (the higher the road category, the lower transportation costs, higher average speed, lower fuel consumption and lower costs for maintenance and repair of transport units). The article considers the corrective factors of qualitative nature that can make adjustments to the calculated results. The method is based on a graph-geographical model of the region and can be applied to a geographical territory of any scale.
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Kuznetsova, E., Markina, A., Parshina, V., Amosov, N. (2020). Optimization of Locating of Recycling Facilities for Vehicles in the Region. In: Popovic, Z., Manakov, A., Breskich, V. (eds) VIII International Scientific Siberian Transport Forum. TransSiberia 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1115. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37916-2_23
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