Skip to main content

Digitalization of Diplomacy in Global Politics on the Example of 2019 Venezuelan Presidential Crisis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Digital Transformation and Global Society (DTGS 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1038))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The article explores the digitalization as the process of increasing use of digital technology in global politics. It particularly focuses on digital diplomacy as an instrument of agenda setting and presence expansion in social networks. Author investigates how state bodies and political leaders communicate on Twitter with regard to 2019 Venezuelan presidential crisis and who promotes the position more successfully. The dataset (n = 9,707,730 tweets) covers the period from December 1, 2018 to March 10, 2019. The results display the existence of phenomenon of “digital diplomacy of (non)-recognition”, the importance of tweeting in native language of target audience, underestimation of the use of hashtags, and, finally, the information domination of supporters of Venezuelan opposition on Twitter. The conclusion of the research is that political communication on Twitter has become an important part of digital diplomacy in crisis situations as it delivers messages quickly and efficiently both to official departments of different countries and to wide international audience.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Al-Muftaha, H., Weerakkodya, V., Ranab, N.P., Sivarajaha, U., Irania, Z.: Factors influencing e-diplomacy implementation: exploring causal relationships using interpretive structural modelling. Gov. Inf. Q. 35, 502–514 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.03.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Barston, R.P.: Modern Diplomacy. Routledge, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bjola, C.: Getting digital diplomacy right: what quantum theory can teach us about measuring impact. Glob. Aff. 2(3), 345–353 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2016.1239388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bjola, C., Jiang, L.: Social media and public diplomacy: a comparative analysis of the digital diplomatic strategies of the EU, US and Japan in China. In: Bjola, C., Holmes, M. (eds.) Digital Diplomacy: Theory and Practice, pp. 71–89. Routledge, London and New York (2015)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Bolgov, R., Bogdanovich, S., Yag’ya, V., Ermolina, M.: How to measure the digital diplomacy efficiency: problems and constraints. In: Chugunov, A.V., Bolgov, R., Kabanov, Y., Kampis, G., Wimmer, M. (eds.) DTGS 2016. CCIS, vol. 674, pp. 180–188. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49700-6_18

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Bollier, D.: The rise of netpolitik: how the internet is changing international politics and diplomacy. A Report of the Eleventh Annual Aspen Institute Roundtable on Information Technology. The Aspen Institute, Washington DC (2003). http://www.bollier.org/files/aspen_reports/NETPOLITIK.PDF

  7. Cull, N.: The long road to public diplomacy 2.0: the internet in US public diplomacy. Int. Stud. Rev. 15(1), 123–139 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1111/misr.12026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gobble, M.M.: Digital strategy and digital transformation. Res. Technol. Manage. 61(5), 66–71 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2018.1495969

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hanson, F.: Baked in and Wired: eDiplomacy@State. Foreign Policy Paper Series. No. 30: Brookings Institution, Washington DC (2012). https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/baked-in-hansonf-5.pdf

  10. Harder, R., Sevenans, J., Van Aelst, P.: Intermedia agenda setting in the social media age: how traditional players dominate the news agenda in election times. Int. J. Press/Polit. 22(3), 275–293 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161217704969

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hirsch, J.E.: An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output that takes into account the effect of multiple coauthorship. Scientometrics 85(3), 741–754 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0193-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hocking, B., Melissen, J., Riordan, S., Sharp, P.: Futures for diplomacy: integrative diplomacy in the 21st century. Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. Report 1 (2012). http://www.lse.ac.uk/internationalRelations/dinamfellow/conf2012/HOCKING-Futures-of-Diplomacy.pdf

  13. Jacobson, B., Höne, K., Kurbalija, J.: Data Diplomacy. Updating diplomacy to the big data era. DiploFoundation. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland (2018). https://www.diplomacy.edu/sites/default/files/Data_Diplomacy_Report_2018.pdf

  14. Manor, I., Segev, C.: America’s selfie: how the US portrays itself on its social media accounts. In: Bjola, C., Holmes, M. (eds.) Digital Diplomacy: Theory and Practice, pp. 89–108. Routledge, London and New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Olubukola, S.A.: Foreign policy in an era of digital diplomacy. Cogent Soc. Sci. 3(1), 1297175 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2017.1297175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Potter, E. (ed.): Cyber-Diplomacy: Managing Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century. McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Riquelme, F., González-Cantergiani, P.: Measuring user influence on Twitter: a survey. Inf. Process. Manage. 52(5), 949–975 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2016.04.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Sotiriu, S.: Digital diplomacy: between promises and reality. In: Bjola, C., Holmes, M. (eds.) Digital Diplomacy: Theory and Practice, pp. 33–51. Routledge, London and New York (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Twiplomacy. https://twiplomacy.com

  20. Verrekia, B.: Digital diplomacy and its effect on international relations. Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection (2017). https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2596

  21. Westcott, N.: Digital diplomacy: the impact of the internet on international relations. Oxford Internet Institute. Research Report No. 16 (2008). https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/archive/downloads/publications/RR16.pdf

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Sytnik .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Sytnik, A. (2019). Digitalization of Diplomacy in Global Politics on the Example of 2019 Venezuelan Presidential Crisis. In: Alexandrov, D., Boukhanovsky, A., Chugunov, A., Kabanov, Y., Koltsova, O., Musabirov, I. (eds) Digital Transformation and Global Society. DTGS 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1038. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37858-5_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37858-5_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-37857-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-37858-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics