Abstract
Online social networks have many benefits as a medium for fast, widespread information dissemination. They provide fast access to large-scale news data, sometimes even before the mass media. They also serve as a medium to collectively achieve a social goal. For instance with the use of group and event pages in Facebook, events such as Day of Action protests reached thousands of protestors. While the ease of information propagation in social networks can be very beneficial, it can also have disruptive effects. One such example was observed in August 2012, thousands of people in Ghazni province left their houses in the middle of the night in panic after the rumor of earthquake. Another example is the fast spread of misinformation in twitter that the president of Syria is dead, leading to a sharp, quick increase in the price of oil. There are lots of similar examples. Although social networks are the main source of news for many people today, they are not considered reliable due to such problems.
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Xu, W., Wu, W. (2020). Rumor Blocking in Social Networks. In: Optimal Social Influence. SpringerBriefs in Optimization. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37775-5_4
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