Skip to main content

Preliminary Issues: Category Membership, Methodology, Alternative Perspectives on Discourse Markers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Discourse Markers and Beyond

Part of the book series: Postdisciplinary Studies in Discourse ((PSDS))

  • 399 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter introduces some of the major issues in discourse marker research, including categorization and criterial features such as multifunctionality, non-propositionality and variable scope. Next, the results of automated and manual annotation of discourse markers are discussed, and theoretical as well as empirical implications are raised. After such preliminary considerations, the outline of the volume is presented in section seven of the introductory chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aijmer, Karin. 2002. English Discourse Particles: Evidence from a Corpus. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, Gisle. 1998. The Pragmatic Marker Like from a Relevance-Theoretic Perspective. In Discourse Markers: Descriptions and Theory. Pragmatics and Beyond Series, 57, ed. Andreas H. Jucker and Yael Ziv. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, Gisle. 2001. Pragmatic Markers and Sociolinguistic Variation: A Relevance-Theoretic Approach to the Language of Adolescents. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Beeching, Kate. 2016. Pragmatic Markers in British English—Meaning in Social Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakemore, Diane. 1987. Semantic Constraints on Relevance. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakemore, Diane. 2002. Relevance and Linguistic Meaning: The Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse Markers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bordería, Salvador Pons. 2008. Introduction to the Special Issue on Empirical Data and Pragmatic Theory. Journal of Pragmatics 40: 1353–1356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brinton, Laurel J. 2017. The Evolution of Pragmatic Markers in English—Pathways of Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Gillian, and George Yule. 1983. Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Carston, Roby. 1998. The Semantics/Pragmatics Distinction: A View from Relevance Theory. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 10: 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crible, Ludivine. 2017. Towards an Operational Category of Discourse Markers—A Definition and Its Model. In Pragmatic Markers, Discourse Markers and Modal Particles—New perspectives, ed. Chiara Fedriani and Andrea Sansó, 99–124. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Crible, Ludivine. 2018. Discourse Markers and (Dis)fluency. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Crible, Ludivine, Ágnes Abuczki, Nijolė Burkšaitienė, Péter Furkó, Anna Nedoluzhko, Sigita Rackevičienė, Giedrė Valūnaitė Oleškevičienė, and Šárka Zikánová. 2019. Functions and Translations of Discourse Markers in TED Talks: A Parallel Corpus Study of Underspecification in Five Languages. Journal of Pragmatics 142: 139–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dér, Csilla Ilona. 2010. On the Status of Discourse Markers. Acta Linguistica Hungarica 57 (1): 3–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dér, Csilla Ilona. 2017. Diskurzusjelölők a spontán beszélt nyelvben. habilitációs dolgozat, Budapest: ELTE-BTK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erman, Britt. 1987. Pragmatic Expressions in English: A Study of You Know, You See and I Mean in Face-to-Face Conversation. Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis, Stockholm Studies in English 69. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, Kerstin (ed.). 2006. Approaches to Discourse Particles. Oxford: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox Tree, Jean E., and Josef C. Schrock. 2002. Basic Meanings of You Know and I Mean. Journal of Pragmatics 34: 727–747.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, Bruce. 1990. Perspectives on Politeness. Journal of Pragmatics 14: 219–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, Bruce. 1999. What Are Discourse Markers? Journal of Pragmatics 31: 931–952.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, Janet M. 2003. The Influence of Speaker Roles on Discourse Marker Use. Journal of Pragmatics 35: 23–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furkó, Bálint Péter. 2007. The Status of Of Course as a Discourse Marker. HUSSE 8 Conference Proceedings. http://husse-esse.hu/wp-content/2007/04/furko-peter-of-course-as-a-dm.doc. Accessed 20 December 2018.

  • Furkó, Bálint Péter. 2013. The Presence and Absence of Pragmatic Markers in Naturally-Occurring and Scripted Discourse. In Presences and Absences—Transdisciplinary Essays, ed. Katarína Labudova and Nóra Séllei, 23–38. Tyneside: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furkó, Bálint Péter. 2014. Cooptation over Grammaticalization—The Characteristics of Discourse Markers Reconsidered. Argumentum 10: 289–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furkó, Bálint Péter. 2019. Populist Discursive Strategies Surrounding the Immigration Quota Referendum in Hungary. In Imagining the Peoples of Europe: Political Discourses Across the Political Spectrum, ed. Jan Zienkowski and Ruth Breeze, 343–363. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furkó, Bálint Péter, and Ágnes Abuczki. 2014. English Discourse Markers in Mediatised Political Interviews. Brno Studies in English 40 (1): 45–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • González, Montserrat. 2004. Pragmatic Markers in Oral Narrative—The Case of English and Catalan. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard. 1997. Alors and Donc in Spoken French: A Reanalysis. Journal of Pragmatics 28: 153–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, Maj-Britt Mosegaard. 1998. The Function of Discourse Particles: A Study with Special Reference to Spoken Standard French. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heine, Bernd. 2013. On Discourse Markers: Grammaticalization, Pragmaticalization, or Something Else? Linguistics 51 (6): 1205–1247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirschberg, Julia, and Diane Litman. 1993. Empirical Studies on the Disambiguation of Cue Phrases. Computational Linguistics 19: 501–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, Janet. 1995. Women, Men and Politeness. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Infantidou-Trouki, E. 1992. Sentential Adverbs and Relevance. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 4: 193–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, Deborah Marjorie. 1974. The Syntax and Semantics of Some English Interjections. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khosravinik, Majid. 2010. The Representation of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Immigrants in British Newspapers. Journal of Language and Politics 9 (1): 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knott, Alistair, and Ted Sanders. 1998. The Classification of Coherence Relations and their Linguistic Markers: An Exploration of Two Languages. Journal of Pragmatics 30: 135–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kroon, Caroline. 1995. Discourse Particles in Latin. Amsterdam: Gieben.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, Stephen C. 2004. Deixis and Pragmatics. In The Handbook of Pragmatics, ed. Laurence Horn and Gregory Ward, 97–121. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikula, Tarja. 1996. Pragmatic Force Modifiers. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylä University Printing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prentice, Sheryl. 2010. Using Automated Semantic Tagging in Critical Discourse Analysis: A Case Study on Scottish Independence from a Scottish Nationalist Perspective. Discourse & Society 21 (4): 405–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. 1985. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayson, Paul, Dawn Archer, Scott Piao, and Tony McEnery. 2004. The UCREL Semantic Analysis System. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Beyond Named Entity Recognition Semantic Labelling for NLP Tasks in Association with the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), 7–12. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/12453/1/usas_lrec04ws.pdf. Accessed 10 January 2019.

  • Redeker, Gisela. 1990. Ideational and Pragmatic Markers of Discourse Structure. Journal of Pragmatics 14: 367–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redeker, Gisela. 1991. Linguistic Markers of Discourse Structure. Linguistics 29: 1139–1172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Risselada, Rodie, and Wilbert Spooren. 1998. Discourse Markers and Coherence Relations. Journal of Pragmatics 30: 131–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romaine, Suzanne, and Deborah Lange. 1998. The Use of Like as a Marker of Reported Speech and Thought: A Case of Grammaticalization in Progress. In The Sociolinguistics Reader Volume 2: Gender and Discourse, ed. J. Chesire and P. Trudgill. Bristol: J. W. Arrowsmith.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiffrin, Deborah. 1987. Discourse Markers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schourup, Lawrence. 1985. Common Discourse Particles in English Conversation. New York: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schourup, Lawrence. 1999. Discourse Markers: Tutorial Overview. Lingua 107: 227–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sidnell, Jack. 1998. Deixis. In Handbook of Pragmatics, 1998 Installment, ed. Jef Verschueren et al. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spooren, William, and Liesbeth Degand. 2010. Coding Coherence Relations: Reliability and Validity. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 6 (2): 241–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stenström, Anna-Brita. 1990. Lexical Items Peculiar to Spoken Discourse. In The London-Lund Corpus of Spoken English: Description and Research, ed. Jan Svartvik, 137–175. Lund: Lund University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stenström, Anna-Brita. 1994. An Introduction to Spoken Interaction. London and New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Traugott, Elizabeth Gloss. 1995. The Role of the Development of Discourse Markers in a Theory of Grammaticalization. Paper given at the 12th International Conference on Historical Linguistics, 13–18 August, Manchester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaskó, Ildikó. 2016. Pragmatikai jelölők a norvég nyelvben. Habilitációs dolgozat kézirata.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waltereit, Richard. 2006. The Rise of Discourse Markers in Italian: A Specific Type of Language Change. In Approaches to Discourse Particles, ed. Kerstin Fischer, 61–76. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wierzbicka, Anna. 1991. Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: The Semantics of Human Interaction (Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs 53). Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Péter B. Furkó .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Furkó, P.B. (2020). Preliminary Issues: Category Membership, Methodology, Alternative Perspectives on Discourse Markers. In: Discourse Markers and Beyond. Postdisciplinary Studies in Discourse. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37763-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics